List of Alternate Presidents 2.0.

[ViaActiva]

Presidents of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1947 - 1951: Clement Attlee / Ernie Bevin
1951 - 1955: Winston Churchill / Anthony Eden
1955 - 1957: Anthony Eden / Harold Macmillan
1957 - 1963: Harold Macmillan / R.A. Butler
1963 - 1967: Harold Wilson / George Brown
1967 - 1971: Harold Wilson / Roy Jenkins
1971: Ted Heath / Iain Macleod
1971 - 1975: Ted Heath / Anthony Barber
1975 - 1979: Jim Callaghan / Denis Healey
1979 - 1987: Margaret Thatcher / William Whitelaw
1987 - 1991: Margaret Thatcher / John Moore
1991 - 1999: John Major / Michael Heseltine
1999 - 2007: Tony Blair / Gordon Brown (Labour)
2007 - 2011: Gordon Brown / Harriet Harman (Labour)
2011 - 2015: David Cameron / Sayeeda Warsi (Conservative)
2015 - 2016: David Cameron / Boris Johnson (Conservative)
2016 -: Boris Johnson / Theresa May (Conservative)

Defeated tickets:

1948: Winston Churchill / Anthony Eden (Conservative)
1954: Hugh Gaitskell / Jim Griffiths (Labour)
1958: Hugh Gaitskell / Jim Callaghan (Labour)
1962: Alec Douglas-Home / Reginald Maulding (Conservative)
1966: Reginald Maulding / Christopher Soames (Conservative)
1970: Harold Wilson / Roy Jenkins (Labour)
1974: Edward Heath / William Whitelaw (Conservative)
1978: Jim Callaghan / Michael Foot (Labour)
1982: Michael Foot / Denis Healey (Labour)
1986: Neil Kinnock / Roy Hattersley (Labour)
1990: Roy Hattersley / Margaret Beckett (Labour)
1994: Neil Kinnock / Jack Cunningham (Labour)*
1998: Michael Portillo / Michael Howard (Conservative)
2002: William Hague / Anne Widdecombe (Conservative)
2006: Michael Howard / David Cameron (Conservative)
2010: Gordon Brown / Harriet Harman (Labour)
2014: Ed Miliband / Yvette Cooper (Labour)

*nominated at Convention following the death of frontrunner John Smith.

Declared candidates for the 2018 presidential primaries:

Conservative: Boris Johnson (incumbent), Amber Rudd, Michael Gove, Priti Patel, Gavin Williamson, Rory Stewart, Liam Fox
Labour: Yvette Cooper, Chuka Umunna, Andy Burnham, Jeremy Corbyn, Angela Rayner, Lisa Nandy

[DFL]

The Decline of the Republic

45. Donald John Trump (Republican) 2017-2022^D
          Michael Richard Pence (2017-2021)
          Stephen Kevin Bannon (2021-2022)
46. Stephen Kevin Bannon (America First) 2022-2032
          Richard Bertrand Spencer (2022-2025)^A
          Donald John Trump, Jr. (2022-2025)
47. Donald John Trump, Jr. (America First) 2032-2035^A2
          Alexander Emrick Jones (2032-2035)^A2
48. William Harry McRaven (Justice) 2035-2040^E
          James Brian Comey, Jr. (2035-2040)<sup>E
         

D</sup> - Died of natural causes
^A - Assassinated
^A2 - Assassinated in the Great Rebellion, 2035
^E - Stepped down to facilitate the first elections since 2020

[P. Clodius Pulcher did nothing wrong]

2000
VP Al Gore (49%) - Gov. George W. Bush (48%)

2004
Gov. Howard Dean (50%) - Pres. George W. Bush (48%, inc.)

2008
Pres. Howard Dean (55%, inc.) - Fmr. Gov. Mike Huckabee (42%)

2012
VP John Kerry (48%) - Fmr. Pres. George W. Bush (48%)

2016
Gov. Gavin Newsom (38%) - Donald Trump (29%) - VP John Huntsman (32%)

2020
Sen. Barack Obama (52%) - Donald Trump (10%) - Pres. John Huntsman (36%)

2024
Pres. Barack Obama (51%) - Sen. Mike Pence (45%)

2028
Sen. Gavin Newsom (50%) - Gov. Carlos Curbelo (49%)

[P. Clodius Pulcher did nothing wrong]

40. Ronald Reagan (Republican-California), 1981Assassinated

41. George H. W. Bush (Republican-Texas), 1981-1985

42. Gary Hart (Democratic-Colorado), 1985-1989

43. George H. W. Bush (Republican-Texas), 1989-1993

44. Donald Trump (Democratic, then Independent-New York), 1993-1997

45. Elizabeth Holtzmann (Democratic-New York), 1997-2004Died

46. Bill Clinton (Democratic-Arkansas), 2004-2005

47. Howard Dean (Democratic, then I-Vermont), 2005-2009

48. Donald Trump (Reform/Republican-New York), 2009-2012Resigned

49. Mark Warner (Reform, then Independent-Virginia), 2012-2013

50. Barack Obama (Democratic-Illinois), 2013-present

[Huey Long is a Republican]

Silver America

FDR is assinated and William Dudley's Pelley is able to launch a successful coup against President Garner

33. John Nance Garner (D-TX) [1934-1935]

34. William Dudley Pelley (L-MA) [1935-1965]

35. Barry Goldwater (L-AZ) [1965-1998]

36. David Duke (L-LA) [1998-2003]

In 2001, a Revolution occurs in the country and after 2 years, they overthrow the silver legion dictatorship. FF means Freedom Party

37. Jim Mattis (FF-KS) [2003-2007]

38. Wesley Clark (FF-AR) [2007-2010]

39. Barrack Obama (FF-HI) [2010-2013]

After the revolution ends in 2011 and the country stabalizes, Obama announces that it's time for a newly elected President. T means Traditionalist and C means Centralist

40. Phil Bredesen (C-TN) [2013-2021]

41. Donald J. Trump (T-PA) [2021-Present]

[dw93]

A Different Conservative Alignment:

39. Jimmy Carter (Democratic) 1/20/1977 - 3/30/1981 ^Assasinated
40. Walter Mondale (Democratic) 3/30/1981 - 1/20/1985
41. Pete du Pont (Republican) 1/20/1985 - 1/20/1993
42. Dick Lugar (Republican) 1/20/1993 - 1/20/2001
43. Al Gore (Democratic) 1/20/2001 - 1/20/2009
44. Newt Gingrich (Republican) 1/20/2009 - 1/20/2013
45. Barack Obama (Democratic) 1/20/2013 - Incumbent

[WestVegeta]

A Heartbeat Away

41. Vice President George Bush (R-TX)/Sen. J. Danforth Quayle (R-IN) [1] 1989-1991
Def. 1988: Gov. Michael Dukakis (D-MA)/Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA)

42. Vice President J. Danforth Quayle (R-IN)/House Minority Whip Newton Gingrich (R-AL) 1991-1993 [2]

43. Sen. Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX)/Gov. Bill Clinton (D-AR) 1993-2001 [3]
Def. 1992: President J. Danforth Quayle (R-IN)/Vice President Newton Gingrich (R-AL)
Def. 1996: Fmr. White House Chief of Staff Patrick Buchanan (R-VA)/Gov. Pete Wilson (R-CA) [4]

44. Vice President Bill Clinton (D-AR)/Sen. Dianne Fienstein (D-CA) 2001-2005 [5]
Def. 2000: Sen. Fred Thompson (R-TN)/Sen. Elizabeth Dole (R-NC)

45. Sen. Mitt Romney (R-MI)/Gov. Mike Huckabee (R-AR) 2005-2009 [6]
Def. 2004: President Bill Clinton (D-AR)/Vice President Dianne Fienstein (D-CA)

46. Sen. John Edwards (D-NC)/Gov. Kathleen Sibelius (D-KS) 2009-2017 [7]
Def. 2008: President Mitt Romney (R-MI)/Vice President Mike Huckabee (R-AR)
Def. 2012: Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX)/Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA)

47. Sen. David McKinley (R-WV)/Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL) 2017-present [8]
Def. 2016: Vice President Kathleen Sibelius (D-KS)/Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH)


1. As anyone can now tell you George Bush, circa 1991, was not a healthy man. The President was beginning to suffer the earliest symptoms of Parkinson's, a secret that was hidden similar to FDR's polio as talks with the dissolving USSR were underway. Unfortunately, the burden of seeing a new global order into fruition, combined with age and ailing health, led to the shocking discovery of President Bush dead from a stroke at the Resolute Desk, right as General Colin Powell entered the room to inform the president of the coup.

2. President Quayle was sworn in hours later, much to the dismay of some of Bush's advisers. In a near-inverse of the Cuban Missile Crisis, President Quayle used his first moments of power to hastily deploy troops to the Polish and Romanian border and to inform nearby bases to prepare to deploy fighters at a moment's notice. The Soviet hardliners cited this display of American aggression as the perfect reason to restore power to the Soviet Union and legitimize their government. The nerve-wracking, almost-nuclear standoff lasted a week, until Colin Powell, JCS Chairman, went behind the President's back and ordered the American troops to return to their bases, whilst imploring other world leaders to threaten sanctions on the floundering Soviet economy. Fortunately, Mikhail Gorbachev returned to power, and democratic elections went underway as the USSR formally dissolved later that year.

3. As the 1992 Election season drew near, the question on the public's mind was whether or not the inexperienced President Quayle could handle the global geopolitical shifts created by the Soviet power vacuum. To quell fears (and primary threats) from within his own party, Quayle chose Rep. Newt Gingrich to be his Vice President. In response to the young, reckless Republican, the Democratic party nominated veteran statesman Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas, who chose Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton as his running mate. Perhaps the most memorable moment of the '92 election season was during a presidential debate, where, in response to a question on whether or not he could handle further crises, President Quayle responded " I have had as much experience in the Congress as Jack Kennedy did when he sought the presidency, and like President Kennedy, I successfully handled a crisis of Soviet aggression." Senator Bentsen's response was the now-legendary "Mr. President, I served with Jack Kennedy. I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Mr. President, you're no Jack Kennedy."

4. The first term of President Bentsen went swimmingly as he governed from the center, with such achievements as welfare reform, an expansion of the EITC, the ratification of NAFTA, and the passage of a balanced budget. President Bentsen had cultivated a wise, humble, grandfatherly image akin to President Reagan the decade before. Also notable of the Bentsen Administration was the closeness between the President and the VP; Clinton occasionally referred to Bentsen as "the father he never had". As the President geared up for the 1996 election, he planned to campaign on preserving the new, peaceful global order, (modest) healthcare reform, and infrastructure investment of both the physical and electronic variety. The Republicans, after a failed attempt to shut down the government, knew that they stood little chance of winning in 1996. However, Quayle's former Chief of Staff, Pat Buchanan, had plowed through the primary field of sacrificial lambs-to-be. His fiery paleoconservative rhetoric energized his base, but it had little appeal amongst traditional and moderate Republicans, who only supported him out of partisanship. The election was a landslide for President Bentsen, with the Democratic ticket flipping Virginia, Colorado, and Texas into their column, ending in a 432-106 EV victory.

5. Bentsen's presidency had seen eight years of a prosperous homeland and a more interconnected world, thanks to the refinement of the internet and the success of NAFTA. Clinton campaigned on this legacy, and promised to preserve and further these achievements. Clinton selected Senator Feinstein of California, who became the first woman to ever be on a winning presidential ticket. However, the peace of this new era would not last. In August of 2002, an Iraqi military convoy kidnapped seven members of a UN humanitarian aid mission, as well as reporter Matt Lauer and his camera crew. Using Lauer's equipment, the Iraqi government broadcast the murder of the UN group, Lauer, and his crew, condemning them as supporters of the Kurds against Saddam Hussein. The Republican congress, already anticipating gains in the midterms after ten years of Democratic rule, bashed Clinton and Bentsen for failing to deal with the oppressive Hussein regime. Clinton was then forced into sending troops to depose Hussein, which, by all accounts, should have been a quick event. However, it was drawn into the 2004 election season, which, coupled with Democrat fatigue and revelations of an affair between himself and an aide, led to his defeat at the hands of Senator Romney of Michigan. Clinton's legacy was tarnished, as he now has the reputation of being an interventionist bumpkin.

6. The Romney presidency was doomed to fail. His efforts to remove troops from Iraq failed as guerilla warfare being raged in the streets of Baghdad proved that the U.S.'s plan to establish a functioning democracy would take more intervention than anybody wanted. Furthermore, the prosperity of the Bentsen days petered out in 2007 as the "Great Recession" set in. Romney tried his hardest to stem the recession, but Republicans were unhappy with his "liberal" propositions to solve the problem, and thus, nothing of substance was passed. In hindsight, however, President Romney is now seen a respected, tragic figure along the lines of President Carter, who tried to do what he could to solve the problem, but came up short.

7. Promising hope and change to Americans afflicted by the recession was Senator Edwards of North Carolina, whose financial regulations, among other things, ended up stemming the hemorrhage of money and jobs. The Edwards Administration pushed for universal healthcare, which ended up being labelled as "JohnnyCare", a system that established a public health insurance option for those who could not afford or access private healthcare. This reform went through the largely Democratic congress without much of a hitch. Edwards fashioned himself in the mold of FDR, promising job retraining, if not new jobs altogether, to many of the people affected by the downturn. His "American Restoration Corps" plan was ambitious: the establishment of thousands (if not millions) of public sector jobs in areas such as alternative energy and civil engineering for those who'd recently lost their jobs in similar areas. The plan was also intended to have positions open to college students, who would take lesser wages to help pay off tuition and student loans, however, this section was disliked by both progressives and conservatives, and ultimately, the ARC was somewhat neutered, with only a third of the jobs promised actually being created.

8. To many, Vice President Sibelius's defeat came as a total shock. However, those many were often Beltway insiders and pundits who saw the economic rebound under Edwards's presidency, the success of JohnnyCare in 2011, and the first signs of a stable Middle East as reasons for the average American to vote for Sibelius. To the "average American", Edwards's two terms came up short for them. The ARC hadn't delivered on the scale it was supposed to, and many were still unemployed or underemployed as jobs continued to be shipped overseas. The debt ballooned as a result of the many reforms, which some believed they never saw the benefits of. Troops were still in Iraq ensuring stability, but to the mother of a soldier, fending off guerrilla terrorist cells is no different and no less nerve-wracking than battling the Iraqi army. Enter Senator David McKinley of West Virginia, whose trade populism, near-isolationism, and budgetary discipline appealed to these masses. To many older white Americans, McKinley was one of their own, a man from the poorest state of the union who created his own engineering firm before being elected to the house and, in 2014, the Senate. McKinley selected the young, hispanic "reform conservative" Marco Rubio of Florida as his running mate, and the Republican ticket defeated Sibelius in the general election.

[Dr. MB]

A Shift to the Right

41. George H. W. Bush (R-TX) 1989–1997
42. Zell Miller (D-GA) 1997–2005
43. Jim DeMint (R-SC) 2005–2009
44. Lisa Murkowski (D-AK) 2009–2017
45. Ben Carson (R-FL) 2017–present

[dw93]

Reagan the Democratic President:

34. Dwight Eisenhower / William Knowland (Republican) 1953-1961
35. Ronald Reagan / Al Gore Sr. (Democratic) 1961-1965
36. Nelson Rockefeller / Gerald Ford (Republican) 1965-1973
37. Hubert Humphrey / Ralph Yarborough (Democratic) 1973-1977
38. Richard Nixon / Bob Dole (Republican) 1977-1981
39. John F. Kennedy / Reubin Askew (Democratic) 1981-1982¹
40. Reubin Askew / Vacant (Democratic) 1982-1985
      Reubin Askew / Edmund Muskie (Democratic) 1985-1989
41. Edmund Muskie / Bill Clinton (Democratic) 1989-1993
42. John McCain / Lamar Alexander (Republican) 1993-2001
43. Lamar Alexander / Donald Rumsfeld (Republican) 2001-2005
44. Al Gore Jr. / Jeanne Shaheen (Democratic) 2005-2013
45. Mitch Daniels / Lisa Murkowski (Republican) 2013-2017
46. Jeff Merkley / Joaquin Castro (Democratic) 2013-Incumbent

¹= Dies due to Complications from Addison's Disease

[_]

Could I put alternate Prime Ministers here?  I wanted to try doing an alternate PM thing for Holland.

[President of the great nation of 🏳️‍⚧️]

Could I put alternate Prime Ministers here?  I wanted to try doing an alternate PM thing for Holland.

I don't see why not.

[_]

2010 Dutch General Election:  PM Job Cohen (2010-2013)  (PvdA, SP, GL, D66 Coalition)

[Former President tack50]

Presidents of a presidential Spain with term limits

1979: Temporary president Adolfo Suárez / Fmr. General Manuel Gutierrez Mellado *1
1983: Sen. Felipe González / Rep. Alfonso Guerra
1987: Pres. Felipe González / VP Alfonso Guerra
1991: Minister of defense Narcís Serra / Governor Juan Carlos Rodriguez Ibarra *2
1995: Fmr. governor Jose María Aznar / Rep. Francisco Álvarez Cascos
1999: Pres. Jose María Aznar / VP Francisco Álvarez Cascos
2003: Rep. Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero / Gov. Jose Bono
 2007:Pres. Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero / VP Carme Chacón *3
2011: Sen. Mariano Rajoy / Gov. Esperanza Aguirre *4
2015: MEP Pablo Iglesias / Rep. Eduardo Madina *5

*1: Suárez resigns in 1981, Gutierrez Mellado refuses to become president, Congress president Landelino Lavilla is elected as president and picks minister for the economy Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo as his VP.

*2: Narcís Serra resigns in summer of 1995 after a spionage scandal is discovered. Rodriguez Ibarra decides to not appoint anyone as VP.

*3: Jose Bono resigns as VP in 2006 as protest for Zapatero's policy regarding ETA. Is replaced by Rep. Carme Chacón

*4: Esperanza Aguirre resigns as VP because of illness in 2012. Is replaced by Gov. María Dolores de Cospedal

*5: Pablo Iglesias is impeached in 2018 because of Catalonia. Pres. Eduardo Madina picks Gov. Javier Fernández as VP.

Defeated tickets

1979: Felipe González / Enrique Múgica
1983: Sen. Manuel Fraga / Rep. Óscar Alzaga
1987: Andalucia minority leader Antonio Hernández Mancha / Alberto Ruiz Gallardón // Fmr. Pres. Adolfo Suárez / Fmr. Minister of defense Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún. Suarez as an independent actually comes in 2nd.
1991: Gov. Jose María Aznar /  Rep. Rodrigo Rato.
1995: Sen. Julio Anguita / Rep. Francisco Frutos
1999: Sen. Josep Borrell / Rep. Francisco Frutos
2003: Sen. Mariano Rajoy / Fmr. minister of the interior Jaime Mayor Oreja
2007: Fmr. minister of the economy Rodrigo Rato / Fmr. Gov. Alberto Ruiz Gallardón
2011: VP Carme Chacón / Gov. Jose Manuel Griñán // Fmr. MEP Rosa Díez // Philosopher Fernándo Savater Chacón comes 2nd.
2015: Pres. Mariano Rajoy / VP María Dolores de Cospedal

Frontrunners in each party for the 2019 election:

Socialists: Pres. Eduardo Madina. Facing a challenge from Fmr. Pres. Pablo Iglesias.  
Liberal-Conservatives: Catalonia minority leader Albert Rivera (already a candidate in 2015), Fmr. VP María Dolores de Cospedal, Sen. Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría.

Polls currently show a lead for Rivera for the Lib-Cons and Madina ahead by 5 for the Socialists. General election polls show a landslide for the Lib-Cons no matter the candidate, but Rivera is the strongest.

[augbell]

List of Presidents and Vice Presidents since 1945
Harry Truman 1945-1949 ^ // No VP
Thomas Dewey 1949-1953 ^ // Earl Warren 1949-1953
Estes Kefauver 1953-1961 // Adlai Stevenson 1953-1961
Richard Nixon 1961-1969 // Barry Goldwater 1961-1965 Nelson Rockfeller 1965-1969
John F Kennedy 1969-1972 A // Jimmy Carter 1969-1972
Jimmy Carter 1972-1981 // Hubert Humphrey 1972-1981
Ronald Reagan 1981 A // Howard Baker 1981
Howard Baker 1981-1985 ^ // Bob Dole 1981-1985
Garry Hart 1985-1993 // Bill Clinton 1985-1993
Bob Dole 1993-2005 // Dan Quayle 1993-2001 Alan Keyes 2001-2005
Bernie Sanders 2005-2013 // Blanche Lincoln 2005-2013
John MacCain 2013-2018 D // Sarah Palin 2013-2017 John Kasich 2017-2018
John Kasich 2018-Now // Susana Martinez 2018-Now


^ lost reelection
A assassinated
D died in office (but not assinated)

[OSR STANDS WITH PALESTINE]

Perot doesn’t Run in ‘92, Bush gets Re-elected
41. President George H.W. Bush [R-CT]/Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]
   -Def. 1988: Michael Dukakis/Lloyd Bentsen
   -Def. 1992:  Gov. Bill Clinton [D-AR]/Sen. Al Gore [D- TN]
42. Sen. Al Gore [D-TN]/Gov. Bob Kerrey [D-NE] 
   -Def. 1996: Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]/ Jack Kemp [R-NY]
   -Def. 2000: Fmr. Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]/Sen. Bob Dole [R-KS] Buisnessman Donald J. Trump [I-NY]/Gov. Jesse Ventura [I-MN]
43. Sen. John McCain [R-AZ]/Sen. Elizabeth Dole [R-NC]
   -Def. 2004: SoS John Kerry [D-MA]/Sen. John Edwards [D-NC]
44. Businessman Donald J. Trump [D-NY]/Sen. Barack Obama [D-IL]
   -Def. 2008: Pres. John McCain [R-AZ]/Vice Pres. Elizabeth Dole [R-NC]
   -Def. 2012: Gov. Mitt Romney [R-MA]/Gov. Jeb Bush [R-FL]
45. Vice President Barack Obama [D-IL]/Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA]
   -Def. 2016: Gov. Chris Christie [R-NJ]/Sen. Rob Portman [R-OH]
46. Gov. Jeb Bush [R-FL]/Gov. Nikki Haley [R-SC]
   -Def. 2020: Pres. Barack Obama [D-IL]/Vice Pres. Tim Kaine [D-VA]
   -Def. 2024: Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ]/Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY]

[Huey Long is a Republican]

Perot doesn’t Run in ‘92, Bush gets Re-elected
41. President George H.W. Bush [R-CT]/Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]
   -Def. 1988: Michael Dukakis/Lloyd Bentsen
   -Def. 1992:  Gov. Bill Clinton [D-AR]/Sen. Al Gore [D- TN]
42. Sen. Al Gore [D-TN]/Gov. Bob Kerrey [D-NE] 
   -Def. 1996: Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]/ Jack Kemp [R-NY]
   -Def. 2000: Fmr. Vice President Dan Quayle [R-IN]/Sen. Bob Dole [R-KS] Buisnessman Donald J. Trump [I-NY]/Gov. Jesse Ventura [I-MN]
43. Sen. John McCain [R-AZ]/Sen. Elizabeth Dole [R-NC]
   -Def. 2004: SoS John Kerry [D-MA]/Sen. John Edwards [D-NC]
44. Businessman Donald J. Trump [D-NY]/Sen. Barack Obama [D-IL]
   -Def. 2008: Pres. John McCain [R-AZ]/Vice Pres. Elizabeth Dole [R-NC]
   -Def. 2012: Gov. Mitt Romney [R-MA]/Gov. Jeb Bush [R-FL]
45. Vice President Barack Obama [D-IL]/Sen. Tim Kaine [D-VA]
   -Def. 2016: Gov. Chris Christie [R-NJ]/Sen. Rob Portman [R-OH]
46. Gov. Jeb Bush [R-FL]/Gov. Nikki Haley [R-SC]
   -Def. 2020: Pres. Barack Obama [D-IL]/Vice Pres. Tim Kaine [D-VA]
   -Def. 2024: Sen. Cory Booker [D-NJ]/Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand [D-NY]

It has been studied by numerous people over the years and it's pretty much agreed, if Perot didn't run, Bush Sr. would've lost by even MORE than OTL. Perot softened the blow.

[West_Midlander]

1. King George I / George Washington (1789-1799)

2. King George II / George Washington Parke Custis (1799-1857) (disputed 1799-1809)

2. King George II / George Steptoe Washington (1800-1809) (coronated following the succession crisis over whether Custis could legitimately take the throne as an adopted child, led rebel forces until his death in 1809, when the American Civil War subsequently ended)

3. Queen Mary I / Mary Anna Custis Lee (1857-1870) (under the threat of Northern secession and a 2nd Civil War, she signed the abolition of slavery in 1870 and then abdicated under severe pressure from angered Southerners)

4. King George III / George Washington Custis Lee (1870-1913)

5. King Robert I / Robert E. Lee III (1913-1922)

6. King George IV / Dr. George Bolling Lee (1922-1934) (assasinated in a fascist coup attempt in 1934)

7. Queen Helen I / Helen Keeney Lee (1934-1968) (executed many fascist sympathisers in government after her coronation)

In the political turmoil of Vietnam, Queen Helen's death, and the DNC riots, etc. a constitutional convention was called. The monarchy was abolished, and the lack of a clear heir aided in the push for this move. The nation was already a constitutional monarchy, now the President would be elected on a national popular vote and would be a figurehead, and the defacto diplomat for the nation, taking up the duties of the monarch. The Prime Minister would continue their duties as usual.

Mary married matrilineally. Legal names are of OTL, I would think Washington would be tacked onto all of them if this TL was a reality.

Dynasty Washington (1789-1968)

[P. Clodius Pulcher did nothing wrong]

Presidents of the United States (full presidential system)

16. Abraham Lincoln (Republican, Illinois) 1861-1873
17. Ulysses S. Grant (R, Ohio) 1873-1877
18. Oliver P. Morton (R, Indiana) 1877^Died
19. Roscoe Conkling (R, New York) 1877-1885
20. Grover Cleveland (Democratic, New York) 1885-1889
21. Robert Todd Lincoln (R, New York) 1889-1905
22. Theodore Roosevelt (R, New York) 1905-1909
23. William Jennings Bryan (D/Silver, Nebraska) 1909-1913
24. Theodore Roosevelt (R/Farmer-Labor, New York) 1913-1919^Died
25. Hiram Johnson (R/FL/Progressive, California) 1919-1921
26. Calvin Coolidge (Conservative/P, Massachusetts) 1921-1929
27. Herbert Hoover (Progressive-Conservative/D/FL) 1929-1933
28. Franklin D. Roosevelt (R/S/Justice, New York) 1933-1940

Presidents of the Congress of the United States (parliamentary system)

1. Franklin D. Roosevelt (R/S/J, New York) 1940-1945^Died
2. Harry S Truman (R, Missouri) 1945
3. Thomas E. Dewey (PC/Democratic-Farmer-Labor/S) 1945-1950^Assassinated
Acting: Robert Taft (PC, Ohio) 1950
4. Dwight D. Eisenhower (Independent/R/PC/DFL, Kansas) 1950-1960
5. Hubert H. Humphrey (R/J, Minnesota) 1960-1962
6. Lyndon B. Johnson (DFL/PC, Texas) 1962-1965
5. Hubert H. Humphrey (R/J, Minnesota) 1965-1968
7. Richard M. Nixon (PC/DFL, California) 1968-1974^Resigned
Acting: John B. Anderson (PC, Illinois) 1974-1975
8. Barbara Jordan (DFL/R/S, Texas) 1974-1981
9. Tip O'Neill (R/J/S, Massachusetts) 1981-1988
10. George H. W. Bush (PC/DFL, Texas) 1988-1992
11. Dianne Feinstein (J/R, California) 1992-1994
12. Nancy Landon (PC/DFL/S, Kansas) 1994-2000
13. Bill Clinton (DFL/R/J/S), Arkansas) 2000-2002^Assassinated
14. Gary Locke (J/R/S, Washington) 2002-2008
15. Hilda Solís (J/R, California) 2008-2011
16. Mark Warner (PC/S, Virginia) 2011-2018
17. Barack Obama (R/J, Illinois) 2018-present

Taken from this universe I posted in Random Maps

[FEMA Camp Administrator]

So how and when do the DFL become center right?

[WestVegeta]

45. Mr. Donald J. Trump (Republican-IN)/Gov. Mike Pence (Republican-IN): 2017-2025
Def. 2016: Fmr. Sec. Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic-NY)/Sen. Tim Kaine (Democratic-VA)
Def. 2020: Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic-NY)/Gov. Steve Bullock (Democratic-MT), Fmr. Gov. John Kasich (Federalist-OH)/Fmr. Sen. Jeff Flake (Federalist-AZ)

46. Sen. Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI)/Gov. Richard Cordray (D-OH): 2025-2029
Def. 2024: Rep. Charlie Dent (F-PA)/Sen. John Tester (D-MT), Fmr. Sec. Nikki Haley (R-SC)/Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR)

47. Gov. Josh Gottheimer (F-NJ)/Sen. Justin Amash (F-MI): 2029-2037
Def. 2028: Pres. Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI)/Vice Pres. Richard Cordray (D-OH), Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC)/Sen. Joni Ernst (R-IA)
Def. 2032: Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA)/Gov. Joe Kennedy III (D-MA), Sen. Kristi Noem (R-SD)/Sen. William Haslam (R-TN)

48. Vice Pres. Justin Amash (F-MI)/Sen. Jacky Rosen (F-NV): 2037-2041
Def. 2036: Gov. Jeremiah Ellison (D-MN)/Rep. Emma Gonzalez (D-FL), Sen. Ben Sasse (R-NE)/Gov. Chandler Thornton (R-MD), Fmr. Sen. Tom Cotton (AF-AR)/Rep. Amy Webb Hogan (R-VA)

49. Gov. Emma Gonzalez (D-FL)/Sen. Anthony Bustos (D-IL): 2041-2049
Def. 2040: Pres. Justin Amash (F-MI)/Vice Pres. Jacky Rosen (F-NV)
Def. 2044: Sen. Stephanie Murphy (F-FL)/Gov. Ryan Ferns (F-WV)

50. Sen. Nathan Blair (F-IN)/Gov. Elise Stefanik (F-NY) : 2049-present
Def. 2048: Sec. Dana Jeffries (D-MI)/Sen. Sean Abrams (D-PA)

By the 2040's, the Federalist Party has become a center to center-right (by today's standard's) party that supports, above all, the lowering of barriers for all Americans to be successful in a meritocratic free market and anti-crony capitalism, whereas the Democratic Party advocate a pro-central planning and state capitalist agenda on the basis of social justice

[West_Midlander]

Prime Ministers of the United States
King George I / George Washington (1789-1799)
1. Monarchist John Adams (Acting PM) (1789-1790)
2. Democrat Thomas Jefferson (1790-1795) (elected mostly on anti-royalist sentiment from the Revolution)
3. Monarchist Charles Pickney (1795-1799) (Jefferson did not stand)
King George II / George Washington Parke Custis (1799-1857) (disputed 1799-1809)
3. Monarchist Charles Pickney (1799-1800)
4. Democrat Thomas Jefferson (1800-1805)
5. Democrat James Madison (1805-1810)
6. Monarchist Rufus King (1810-1820)
7. Monarchist DeWitt Clinton (1820-1825)
8. Democrat Henry Clay (1825-1835)
9. Federalist John Quincy Adams (1835-1837)
10. Federalist / Nationalist Martin Van Buren (1837-1845) (The Monarchist, then Federalist Party, turned into the National Party in 1839)
11. Democrat Henry Clay (1845-1850)
12. Nationalist Lewis Cass (1850-1855)
13. Nationalist Franklin Pierce (1855-1857)
King George II / George Steptoe Washington (1800-1809)
None (1800-1801)
4. Acting PM Independent Andrew Jackson (1801)
4. Independent Andrew Jackson (appointed) (1801-1809)
Queen Mary I / Mary Anna Custis Lee (1857-1870)
13. Nationalist Franklin Pierce (1857-1860)
14. Freedom Partier John C. Fremont (1860-1865)
15. Freedom Partier Abraham Lincoln (1865-1870) (not assassinated)
King George III / George Washington Custis Lee (1870-1913)
16. Moderate George B. McClellan (1870-1875)
17. Moderate Horatio Seymour (1875)
18. Moderate Samuel Tilden (1875-1880)
19. Democrat James Blaine (1880-1885) (Freedom fell out of fashion after abolition and the Monarchists fashioned themselves as Moderate from 1870 onwards, which won them elections in 1870 and 1875)
20. Moderate Grover Cleveland (1885-1893) (vote of no confidence after the Panic of 1893, Weaver won in an upset)
21. Populist James Weaver (1893-1898)
22. Moderate William McKinley (1898-1901) (vote of no confidence following the market crash of 1901)
23. Farmer-Populist James Weaver (1901-1906)
24. Democrat Theodore Roosevelt (1906-1913) (Weaver did not stand)
King Robert I / Robert E. Lee III (1913-1922)
24. Democrat Theodore Roosevelt (1913-1916)
25. Democrat William Taft (1916-1921)
26. Moderate Calvin Coolidge (1921-1922)
King George IV / Dr. George Bolling Lee (1922-1934)
26. Moderate Calvin Coolidge (1922-1931)
27. Democrat Franklin Roosevelt (1931-1934)
Queen Helen I / Helen Keeney Lee (1934-1968)
27. Democrat Franklin Roosevelt (1934-1945) (death)
28. Democrat Harry Truman (1945) (resigned after the surrender of Imperial Japan)
Parliament dissolved
29. Moderate Thomas Dewey (1945)
30. Moderate Dwight Eisenhower (1945-1955)
31. Democrat John Kennedy (1955-1963) (assassinated)
32. Democrat Lyndon Johnson (1963-1968) (resigned with the words, "I will not serve another day as your Prime Minister with the monarchy abolished." -- resigned due to unpopularity due to Vietnam)
33. Conservative Richard Nixon (1968-1974) (resigned)
34. Conservative Gerald Ford (1974)
35. Democrat Jimmy Carter (1974-1979) (Iran hostage crisis began days before election day 1979)
36. Conservative Ronald Reagan (1979-1989)
37. Conservative George H. W. Bush (1989-1994)
38. Democrat Bill Clinton (1994-1999)
39. Conservative George W. Bush (1999-2008) (vote of no confidence)
40. Democrat Barack Obama (2008-2018)
41. Democrat Bernie Sanders (2018-present)

Presidents of the United States (2 yrs term as opposed to 5 yrs for PM)
1. Conservative Nelson Rockefeller (1968-1970)
2. Conservative Ronald Reagan (1970-1974)
3. Democrat Tip O'Neill (1974-1980)
4. Conservative John Anderson (1980-1982)
5. Democrat Ted Kennedy (1982-1984)
6. Democrat Jimmy Carter (1984-1994)
7. Conservative Steve Forbes (1994-1996)
8. Democrat Joe Biden (1996-2000)
9. Independent Joe Lieberman (2000-2002)
10. Independent Ralph Nader (2002-2004)
11. Democrat Hillary Clinton (2004-2010)
12. Conservative Paul Ryan (2010-2014)
13. Democrat Bernie Sanders (2014-2016)
14. Conservative Ted Cruz (2016-2018)
15. Democrat Richard Blumenthal (2018-present)

The Presidential elections generally have much lower turnout than Parliamentary elections and are better able to reflect the public feeling due to elections occurring often. The President is somewhat based of the German President. The position has little real power and the figurehead works with the Minister of State as the top Representative/Diplomat of the nation abroad. As a result, the President spends much of their tenure abroad. They also perform ceremonial duties like opening and closing Parliament (officially but not really), in place of a Governor General or monarch in that regard.

[P. Clodius Pulcher did nothing wrong]

So how and when do the DFL become center right?

Kind of the same way/time as West Virginia and Kentucky IRL. Don't think too hard about it though, I pretty much made it while I was bored in the middle of the day.

[Former President tack50]

Similar concept to the one I did for Spain, but for the EU. Copy-pasting the US political system into the EU.

President of the European Union

1979:French Pres. Valery Giscard D'Estaing (FR)/ PM. Giulio Andreotti (IT)
1984: Pres. Valery Giscard D'Estaing (FR)/ VP Giulio Andreotti (IT)
1989: PM. Felipe González (ES)/ Sen. Jacques Delors (FR)
1994: Pres. Felipe González (ES) / VP Jacques Delors (FR)
1999: Fmr. PM Silvio Berlusconi (IT) / PM Jose María Aznar (ES)
2004: Chancellor Gerhard Schröder (DE) / Fmr. PM Paavo Lipponen (FI)
2009: PM Jean Claude Juncker (LX) / Fmr. PM Guy Verhofstadt (BE)
2014: PM Robert Fico (SK) / Sen. Martin Schulz (DE)

Defeated

1979: Fmr. PM Willy Brandt (WG) / Fmr. PM Harold Wilson (UK)
1984: Sen. Roy Jenkins (UK) / PM. Andreas Papandreou (GR)
1989: VP Giulio Andreotti (IT) / PM. Jacques Santer (LX)
1994: Fmr. PM Margaret Thatcher (UK) / Fmr. PM Wilfried Martens (BE)
1999: PM. Wim Kok (NL) / Sen Klaus Hänsch (DE)
2004: Pres. Silvio Berlusconi (IT) / VP Jose María Aznar (ES)
2009: Pres. Gerhard Schröder (DE) / VP Paavo Lipponen (FI)
2014: Pres. Jean Claude Juncker (LX) / VP Guy Verhofstadt (BE) // Rep. Nigel Farage (UK) / Rep Geert Wilders (NL)

Results

People's Party
Socialist party

1979: People's Party large victory (by 9)
1984: People's Party close victory (by 2)
1989: Socialist landslide (by 12)
1994: Socialist nailbiter (by 0.5)
1999: Close People's Party victory (by 2)
2004: Socialist close victory (by 3) *
2009: People's Party landslide (by 16)
2014: Socialist landslide (by 10)

*: In reality, conservative parties actaully went up in 2004 even after you adjust for the enlargement, but the Iraq war causes a backlash against the very pro-Iraq Berlusconi government. Plus, they handle the Madrid attacks just as bad as Aznar did in OTL.

[WestVegeta]

42. Gov. Mario Cuomo (D-NY)/Sen. Bob Graham (D-FL): 1993-2001
Def. 1992: Pres. George Bush (R-TX)/Sen. Dan Quayle (R-IN), Businessman Ross Perot (I-TX), Adm. James Stockdale (I-VA)
Def. 1996: Fmr. Sec. Lamar Alexander (R-TN)/Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA)

43. Vice Pres. Bob Graham (D-FL)/Sen. Al Gore (D-TN): 2001-2005
Def. 2000: Sen. John McCain (R-AZ)/Gov. Christine Todd Whitman (R-NJ)

44. Gov. Donald J. Trump (I-NY)/Rep. Ron Paul (I-TX): 2005-2013
Def. 2004: Pres. Bob Graham (D-FL)/Vice Pres. Al Gore (D-TN), Sen. George Allen (R-VA)/Rep. John Kasich (R-OH)
Def. 2008: Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-CT)/Sen. John Edwards (D-NC), Gov. Mitt Romney (R-MA)/Gov. Mike Huckabee (R-AK)

45. Vice Pres. Ron Paul (I-TX)/Sen. Richard Shelby (I-AL): 2013-2017
Def. 2012: Gov. John Huntsman, Jr. (R-UT)/Sen. Rick Santorum (R-PA), Sen. Joe Biden (D-DE)/Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR)

46. Sen. Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)/Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL): 2017-present
Def. 2016: Pres. Ron Paul (I-TX)/Vice Pres. Richard Shelby (I-AL), Gov. Barack Obama (D-IL)/Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)

[Unconditional Surrender Truman]

CONSULATES of the UNITED STATES
1775     Benjamin Franklin (Unaffiliated) and George Washington (Unaffiliated)
1776     John Adams (Unaffiliated) and Richard Henry Lee (Unaffiliated)
1777     John Hancock (Unaffiliated) and Henry Laurens (Unaffiliated)
1777     Dictator: George Washington; Master of the Horse: Nathanael Greene
1778     John Jay (Unaffiliated) and Edward Telfair (Unaffiliated)
1779     Charles Carroll of Carrollton (Unaffiliated) and John Dickinson (Unaffiliated)
1780     Francis Lightfoot Lee (Unaffiliated) and Philip Schuyler (Unaffiliated)
1781     Elbridge Gerry (Unaffiliated) and Arthur Middleton (Unaffiliated)
1782     John Rutledge (Unaffiliated) and John Sullivan (Unaffiliated)
1783     Samuel Huntington (Unaffiliated) and Cyrus Griffin (Unaffiliated)
1784     Benjamin Harrison (Unaffiliated) and Thomas Mifflin (Unaffiliated)
1785     Henry Knox (Unaffiliated) and Charles Pinckney (Unaffiliated)
1786     William Blount (Unaffiliated) and Thomas Mifflin (Unaffiliated)
1787     Dictator: George Washinton; Master of the Horse: Alexander Hamilton
1788 - 1791     Alexander Hamilton (Federalist) and George Washington (Unaffiliated)
1791 - 1794     Patrick Henry (Federalist) and John Jay (Federalist)
1794 - 1797     John Adams (Federalist) and Thomas Jefferson (Republican)
1797 - 1800     Alexander Hamilton (Federalist) and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
1800 - 1803     George Clinton (Republican) and James Madison (Republican)
1803 - 1806     Aaron Burr (Burrite) and Thomas Jefferson (Republican)
1806 - 1809     Elbridge Gerry (Republican) and Albert Gallatin (Republican)
1809 - 1811     George Clinton (Republican) and James Monroe (Republican)
1811 - 1814     Morgan Lewis (Republican) and James Madison (Republican)
1814 - 1815     Dictator: Winfield Scott
1815 - 1818     John Quincy Adams (National Republican) and James Monroe (National Republican)
1818 - 1821     John C. Calhoun (National Republican) and Henry Clay (National Republican)
1821 - 1824     Andrew Jackson (Democratic Republican) and William H. Crawford (Tertium Quid)
1824 - 1827     Nathan Macon (Unaffiliated) and Richard Rush (National Republican)
1827 - 1830     John Quincy Adams (National Republican) and Martin Van Buren (Democratic Republican)
1830 - 1833     Andrew Jackson (Democratic) and Roger B. Taney (Democratic)
1833 - 1836     Andrew Jackson (Democratic)† and Richard M. Johnson (Democratic)
suff.     James Knox Polk (Democratic)
1836 - 1839     Henry Clay (National) and John Tyler (Unaffiliated)
1839 - 1842     William Henry Harrison (National) and Winfield Scott (National)
1842 - 1845     Daniel Webster (National) and Martin Van Buren (Democratic)
1845 - 1848     James Knox Polk (Democratic) and Lewis Cass (Democratic)
1848 - 1851     Henry Clay (National) and Zachary Taylor (Unaffiliated)†
suff.     Millard Fillmore (National)
1851 - 1854     Stephen Douglas (Democratic) and William R. King (Democratic)
suff.     John C. Fremont (Democratic)
1854 - 1857     Jefferson Davis (Democratic) and Franklin Pierce (Democratic)
1857 - 1860     James Buchanan (Democratic) and Roger B. Taney (Democratic)
1860 - 1860     Henry Lane (Free Soil) and William Henry Seward (Free Soil)
1860 - 1861     Dictator: Winfield Scott; Master of the Horse: Henry Halleck
1861 - 1862     Dictator: George B. McClellan; Master of the Horse: Fitz John Porter
1862 - 1866     Dictator: Ulysses S. Grant; Master of the Horse: William T. Sherman