Since we are already having a final vote, we can't make improvements now but as you said - if we pass this, we can sort it out when it gets to the Senate.
I'll just respond to some of your concerns.
how is food service workers defined?
There are classifications on the US Bureau of Labor which would cover this I think (
https://www.bls.gov/soc/2018/major_groups.htm#35-0000) but it doesn't hurt to clarify this more.
Is this just full-time workers are part-time as well?
Both are putting themselves at risk while they work, so yeah I intended to include both.
There are a lot of restaurants around me that have shut down completely during the crisis. "More Money for Hurting Small Businesses Act" seems to be covering the initial pay as it is the average of the past year, but may not be able to cover some of this additional that is required under this bill.
The Pericles stimulus does cover this in its loans, I believe, but I think it would be reasonable to give some relief to small businesses in struggling industries, particularly restuarants. We could cover all the costs of hazard pay for resturants and for other small businesses which are stuggling, and we could balance this by increase percentage that big retail companies and other businesses where hazard pay applies who have been doing well in the crisis.
Right now, employees who fall into one of those categories but who aren't working now are going to be getting their regular pay, an additional 20% as well as the monthly stimulus checks.
The aim of the hazard pay is to ensure that people who are out working in conditions that are dangerous for their health are properly compensated, so I agree with you that people who aren't out working at the moment shouldn't get it.
Perhaps designation that this only applies to businesses that have remained open operating a certain number of business hours per week.
I don't agree with this because I think frontline workers should get hazard pay regardless of the hours of a business but as I mentioned above, I think there are other ways we can balance this.