1840 Louisiana presidential electionFour candidates initially sought to succeed Beauvais following the president's announcement late in the spring of 1840 that he would not stand for reelection; by the time of the actual balloting in early September, that number had whittled down to two. André Roman, a close associate of the president who had made a name for himself in the Senate as an advocate for independence and the
Code Noir, received the support of the Administration party and most Creoles; meanwhile, a confused circus of potential challengers eventually settled on Senator Edward D. White as Roman's primary opposition. Drawing the majority of his support from Anglo-Americans who favored annexation by the United States and a stricter slave code to replace the
Code Noir, White swept the upper Mississippi, winning St. Louis with close to 70% of the vote, but was demolished in New Orleans, where the last-minute endorsement of former Mayor Denis Prieur gave Roman a decisive advantage —and the presidency.
Senator André Bienvenue Roman (Administration) 53.8% popular votesSenator Edward Douglass White (Opposition) 46.2% popular votes