U.S. Labor Productivity Growth Is Surging to Late-1990s Levels
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  U.S. Labor Productivity Growth Is Surging to Late-1990s Levels
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Author Topic: U.S. Labor Productivity Growth Is Surging to Late-1990s Levels  (Read 664 times)
Clarko95 📚💰📈
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« on: February 22, 2024, 03:28:25 PM »

https://apnews.com/article/inflation-pay-economy-productivity-workers-technology-prices-c1e0163d51b430fcb18f0c80e32b2d81

AP News article: "Robots and happy workers: Productivity surge helps explain US economy’s surprising resilience"

TL;DR is basically that companies are investing very heavily in automation, software, and robotics in the aftermath of the pandemic, and since late-2022, worker productivity has started surging to levels last seen 25 years ago when computers were adopted en masse:

Quote
The productivity boom marks a sharp shift from the pre-pandemic years, when annual productivity growth averaged around a tepid 1.5%, according RSM’s calculations. Everything changed as the economy rocketed out of the 2020 pandemic recession with unexpected vigor, and businesses struggled to re-hire the many workers they had shed.

Quote
Desperate, many companies turned to automation. Investment in equipment and in research and development and other forms of intellectual property accelerated. The efficiency payoff began to arrive almost a year ago. Labor productivity rose at a 3.6% annual pace from last April through June, 4.9% from July through September and 3.2% from October through December.

For comparison, productivity growth between 1995 and 2000 was consistently in a band between approximately 2.5% to 4.5%, with some individual quarters in 1997 and 1999 even breaking the 6% mark.

And generative AI is only just starting to really be adopted by companies en masse in a similar way.

There is also evidence that the tight labor market is also encouraging productivity by enabling workers to take risks and take the jump to jobs they find more fulfilling and can be more motivated about, in addition to productivity benefits from remote working and increased self-employment.

Productivity growth was quite strongly negative in 2022 as companies hoarded labor and new hires got up and running, but it seems that has reversed. Let's hope this holds going forward.
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jaichind
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« Reply #1 on: February 22, 2024, 03:50:25 PM »

I am having a hard time replicating the assessment in the report

If  I just go with US Nonfarm Business Sector Output Per Hour Of All Persons YoY SA

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/OPHNFB

And then just go with the arithmetic average over each 5 year period (4 years period for 2020-2023) I get

2020-2023       1.6%
2015-2019       1.4%
2010-2014       1.1%
2005-2009       2.0%
2000-2004       3.3%
1995-1999       2.5%
1990-1994       1.7%
1985-1989       1.6%
1980-1984       1.4%
1975-1979       1.8%
1970-1974       2.0%
1965-1969       2.5%
1960-1964       3.0%
1955-1959       2.4%
1950-1954       3.1%

The last 4 years for sure is better than the post-2010 period and somewhat a reversion to the mean but for sure not that great in a historical context.
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jaichind
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« Reply #2 on: February 22, 2024, 03:54:37 PM »

And just looking at GDP growth of the USA last few years

2017    2.5%
2018    3.0%
2019    2.5%
2020   -2.2%
2021    5.8%
2022    1.9%
2023    2.5%
2024    1.6% (current median estimate of various financial firms)
2025    1.7% (current median estimate of various financial firms)
2026    2.0% (current median estimate of various financial firms)

2021 2022 and 2023 are mostly about recovering lost ground from the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown hit.  But there are no signs of some historical pattern breakout in terms of GDP growth
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jaichind
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« Reply #3 on: February 24, 2024, 09:31:40 AM »

Since robots are mentioned in a look at the 2022 data internationally, it does not indicate anything special is going on in the USA.  I am pretty sure 2023 data when it comes, will be the continuation of the same trends.  Note in per capita terms the robot density of the USA in 2022 is not particularly special and in fact, is a good deal lower than PRC and that gap will grow in 2023.


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Okay, maybe Mike Johnson is a competent parliamentarian.
Nathan
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« Reply #4 on: February 24, 2024, 10:53:35 AM »

Great if true. Now let's see a concomitant surge in working-class standard of living.
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oldtimer
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« Reply #5 on: February 24, 2024, 12:14:13 PM »

Since robots are mentioned in a look at the 2022 data internationally, it does not indicate anything special is going on in the USA.  I am pretty sure 2023 data when it comes, will be the continuation of the same trends.  Note in per capita terms the robot density of the USA in 2022 is not particularly special and in fact, is a good deal lower than PRC and that gap will grow in 2023.




Productivity growth was 0% in 2020-23.

The bump in productivity in 2020 was due to a shift from office work to home work, so ex-office workers didn't waste their time getting to work by driving or using public transport.

All productivity growth has been not from Robots or AI, but from the ability to shop and work from home rather than getting stuck in traffic.

Japanese productivity has also been abysmal since 1992 despite all the tech they develop first, it's why unemployment in the West is so low.
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Progressive Pessimist
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« Reply #6 on: February 24, 2024, 07:01:53 PM »

Paging Riverwalk to explain why this is bad.
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Upper Canada Tory
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« Reply #7 on: February 25, 2024, 10:09:58 AM »

Can the Americans give us some pointers on how to improve our productivity? Canada's productivity growth is amongst the worst in the OECD.
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President Punxsutawney Phil
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« Reply #8 on: February 25, 2024, 10:18:17 AM »

Can the Americans give us some pointers on how to improve our productivity? Canada's productivity growth is amongst the worst in the OECD.
More R&D spending would help.
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