Which Nation was More Powerful at its Peak : The United States or The British
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  Which Nation was More Powerful at its Peak : The United States or The British
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Question: Which Nation was More Powerful at its Peak
#1
The United States
 
#2
The British
 
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Total Voters: 32

Author Topic: Which Nation was More Powerful at its Peak : The United States or The British  (Read 1287 times)
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Computer89
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« on: October 13, 2022, 11:17:29 PM »

I’d say the US given that our economic output surpassed the entire British Empire in 1916 which was still a while before we peaked and the British were still considered the number 1 power .

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/the-great-war-economic-superpower/

Also military wise, the British never had anywhere the capability to dominate on the ground as we do and our naval power is probably equal .

Even in terms of influence there is a open debate whether we have more influence than the British ever did as well
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« Reply #1 on: October 14, 2022, 09:04:03 AM »

Absolutely? The US easily. Relative to the rest of the world at the time? Still probably the US, but I'd imagine it's closer.
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Computer89
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« Reply #2 on: October 14, 2022, 12:45:36 PM »

Absolutely? The US easily. Relative to the rest of the world at the time? Still probably the US, but I'd imagine it's closer.

Even Relatively I would argue the US given the US at the peak of our relative economic power given at the end of WW2 the US accounted for 50% of the Global GDP:

Quote
The United States accounted for 50 percent of global GDP, held 80 percent of the world’s hard currency reserves, and was a net exporter of petroleum products.

https://medium.com/the-worlds-economy-and-the-economys-world/a-short-history-of-americas-economy-since-world-war-ii-37293cdb640#:~:text=At%20the%20end%20of%20World,net%20exporter%20of%20petroleum%20products.


Even relative military power wise I dont think the British's military was anywhere near as relatively powerful as our military since 1990 has been other than at sea .


I think a case could be made the British had more influence due to their empire but I think even thats up for question as while we dont have as much direct influence as we do, we have far more indirect influence through our cultural institutions and megacorps than the British did across the world.
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Alben Barkley
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« Reply #3 on: October 14, 2022, 07:16:51 PM »

The United States itself is a spin-off of the British Empire. I'd say that counts for something.
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Computer89
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« Reply #4 on: October 15, 2022, 01:46:33 AM »

The United States itself is a spin-off of the British Empire. I'd say that counts for something.

Well I disagree on multiple fronts and here is why:

1. The US is a continental size nation while the British were a island nation and that gave us for example access to far more resources than the British had which is why the US is no where near reliant on colonies as the British were as well. To get a perspective how big the US is, the distance from Lisbon to Moscow is still over 250 miles shorter than the distance from San Francisco to Boston.

2. The US has far more hard military and economic power than the British ever did. The Royal Navy while comparable to ours, their ability to fight a war on land was no where near as extensive as ours. It is why they tended to always try to maintain the existing balance of power which is very different than the Foreign Policy of ours since 1945 with the possible exception of detente.

3. The US morally has not done anywhere near the bad stuff the British did
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Alben Barkley
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« Reply #5 on: October 15, 2022, 10:19:03 AM »

The United States itself is a spin-off of the British Empire. I'd say that counts for something.

Well I disagree on multiple fronts and here is why:

1. The US is a continental size nation while the British were a island nation and that gave us for example access to far more resources than the British had which is why the US is no where near reliant on colonies as the British were as well. To get a perspective how big the US is, the distance from Lisbon to Moscow is still over 250 miles shorter than the distance from San Francisco to Boston.

2. The US has far more hard military and economic power than the British ever did. The Royal Navy while comparable to ours, their ability to fight a war on land was no where near as extensive as ours. It is why they tended to always try to maintain the existing balance of power which is very different than the Foreign Policy of ours since 1945 with the possible exception of detente.

3. The US morally has not done anywhere near the bad stuff the British did

I’m not disagreeing with any of this. I’m just saying we literally are an offshoot of the British Empire and wouldn’t exist without it. Britain is the US’s mother. And there’s a timeline where we didn’t split, or at least didn’t split until much later on, in which case the British likely would be considerably more powerful today and we’d be more like Canada.
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dead0man
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« Reply #6 on: October 16, 2022, 05:10:39 AM »

The United States itself is a spin-off of the British Empire. I'd say that counts for something.

Well I disagree on multiple fronts and here is why:

1. The US is a continental size nation while the British were a island nation and that gave us for example access to far more resources than the British had which is why the US is no where near reliant on colonies as the British were as well. To get a perspective how big the US is, the distance from Lisbon to Moscow is still over 250 miles shorter than the distance from San Francisco to Boston.

2. The US has far more hard military and economic power than the British ever did. The Royal Navy while comparable to ours, their ability to fight a war on land was no where near as extensive as ours. It is why they tended to always try to maintain the existing balance of power which is very different than the Foreign Policy of ours since 1945 with the possible exception of detente.

3. The US morally has not done anywhere near the bad stuff the British did

I’m not disagreeing with any of this. I’m just saying we literally are an offshoot of the British Empire and wouldn’t exist without it. Britain is the US’s mother. And there’s a timeline where we didn’t split, or at least didn’t split until much later on, in which case the British likely would be considerably more powerful today and we’d be more like Canada.
why/how would Britain be more powerful today if we split off later?  I guess they would have taken more of a lead in the development of nukes during WWII, what else?  Perhaps we'd have invested more in the Navy and less in the Air Force due to their influence (or maybe the opposite would be true?).  I can't see how the UK would be substantially better off than in the real time line though without stealing value from the US in huge chunks and I got a feeling we wouldn't have been cool with that for very long.

Am I missing something?
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Filuwaúrdjan
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« Reply #7 on: October 16, 2022, 06:13:47 AM »

The nature of power in that sort of strategic sense in the 19th century was sufficiently different from that in the late 20th century that a meaningful comparison is not possible. Might as well throw the Mongols, the Abbasid Caliphate and the Roman Empire into the mix as well.
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« Reply #8 on: October 16, 2022, 11:28:39 AM »

The nature of power in that sort of strategic sense in the 19th century was sufficiently different from that in the late 20th century that a meaningful comparison is not possible. Might as well throw the Mongols, the Abbasid Caliphate and the Roman Empire into the mix as well.

Isn’t a lot of that difference have to do with the fact that the world superpowers since 1945 were continental sized nations rather than being smaller Western European nations that were limited in hard power due to that .
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Alben Barkley
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« Reply #9 on: October 17, 2022, 06:53:29 PM »
« Edited: October 17, 2022, 06:56:46 PM by Alben Barkley »

The United States itself is a spin-off of the British Empire. I'd say that counts for something.

Well I disagree on multiple fronts and here is why:

1. The US is a continental size nation while the British were a island nation and that gave us for example access to far more resources than the British had which is why the US is no where near reliant on colonies as the British were as well. To get a perspective how big the US is, the distance from Lisbon to Moscow is still over 250 miles shorter than the distance from San Francisco to Boston.

2. The US has far more hard military and economic power than the British ever did. The Royal Navy while comparable to ours, their ability to fight a war on land was no where near as extensive as ours. It is why they tended to always try to maintain the existing balance of power which is very different than the Foreign Policy of ours since 1945 with the possible exception of detente.

3. The US morally has not done anywhere near the bad stuff the British did

I’m not disagreeing with any of this. I’m just saying we literally are an offshoot of the British Empire and wouldn’t exist without it. Britain is the US’s mother. And there’s a timeline where we didn’t split, or at least didn’t split until much later on, in which case the British likely would be considerably more powerful today and we’d be more like Canada.
why/how would Britain be more powerful today if we split off later?  I guess they would have taken more of a lead in the development of nukes during WWII, what else?  Perhaps we'd have invested more in the Navy and less in the Air Force due to their influence (or maybe the opposite would be true?).  I can't see how the UK would be substantially better off than in the real time line though without stealing value from the US in huge chunks and I got a feeling we wouldn't have been cool with that for very long.

Am I missing something?

If we assume Americans remain loyal, patriotic citizens of the Motherland, no reason to think the British couldn't take full advantage of our industrial power, land, and population with our enthusiastic backing. Of course, America itself likely would have developed very differently under British rule. The whole timeline would be radically different so it's all quite fuzzy and speculative. But I have no doubt there's a timeline where the British Empire, America included, becomes a superpower even mightier than the current US.
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