Started in the 60s as an offshoot of the Nation of Islam. Its core belief is, as the name suggests, that 5% of black people are truly woken up to reality and their mission is to liberate the other 85% from the 10% who align with the white ruling class.
It might also be just another footnote in history but many, if not most, of the biggest names in 80s/90s East Coast hip hop were affiliated. It counted the entire Wu-Tang Clan, Jay-Z, Nas, Busta Rhymez, and LL Cool J, among others, as followers at one point or another.
I just cannot sympathize with this bizarre belief system which makes no sense. Never understood the Yakub story.