Summary of 2nd Presidential Debate:Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNScYjnkEnsImportant Moment 1: Brokaw: The next question is about education and it is to Senator Bush
Audience Member 1: Senator Bush you have talked a lot about on the trail about increasing school accountability but the question I have is dont you worry your plan will lead to schools teaching to the test too much
Bush: Thank You for the question and what I like to say is lets put that logic to the test cause what we want to do is make sure our kids our being taught Math and English and if they are being taught for a Math or English Test , then guess what they are being taught Math and English and that is the whole point. The fact is we cannot wait till kids are already in high school for them and their parents to find out they are way behind then which is why we want to ensure we can find out where kids really stand from the time they are in 3rd grade so parents can know where their kid really stands.
Lastly I want to add the fact that I am a strong believer in increasing teacher pay as we cannot have any education system work without the hard work of great teachers and that is something I will push for as President.
Clinton: I again believe this is the wrong approach and instead we should focus on issues such as reducing class room sizes to ensure teachers can spend more individual time with an individual kid and at the same time increasing funding for schools in low income areas to improve their quality. This can ensure every kid in America’s need is met and it is something I believe will really improve our nation’s education system .
I do not believe making 3rd graders taking standardized tests is the solution to the problem and especially not in judging of what schools are successful or failures as it is a fact that every kid learns at a different pace . Now what is worse in my opinion is his school voucher plan which will undermine our public education system if ever implemented
Bush : I do not think we are putting too much pressure but rather setting high expectations and it is also a fact that kids do better when you hold them to higher expectations than accept lower expectations. Number 2 , Senator Clinton’s comment misunderstand the purpose of public schools and that is to ensure every kid in America can get a decent education for free and that is exactly what my plan will do . Schools that are failing to do their jobs and I am sure no one here denies there are some that do exist are failing to educate our kids and prepare them for adulthood and what my voucher plan will do is let the parents of those kids send their kids to another school which is successful for free .
Listen I am a huge supporter of public schools but the fact is even if there is one failing school in our country we cannot let those kids suffer the consequences for it cause my belief is that no child should be left behind .
Clinton : Like I said I do not think we should accept a failing school either but the solution is to make those schools better. The way you do that is by investing money in low income districts , and to incentivize the best teachers in America to teach at those schools. In fact I think we should consider a program that would make the pay of those teachers higher so we can incentive immediate improvement.
Bush : Listen should we improve the quality of those schools, the answer is yes and I support policies that would do so but the fact is change takes time and in the meanwhile we should let parents of those kids have the choice to send their kids to better schools if they want
Clinton: Let me add that just using test scores to determine what a failing school is or not is way to narrow minded and encourages gaming of the system to make bad ones look good and that is something I will not do.
Brokaw: Moving on
Key Moment 2:Brokaw: The next question is for Senator Clinton
Audience Member 2: While everyone knows that parties out of power usually try to argue for change while the party in power tends to argue for generally for keeping the nation in the direction it has been going, I believe that there are some areas where that has to not be true. So my question to you Senator Clinton is which major areas would you say you agree with President McCain's policies more than Senator Bush would
Clinton: That is a great question and my answer would be on the area of the environment and addressing the issue of global warming. Keep in mind in early December of 2004 there was a bill proposed by President McCain that would implement a cap and trade system and would cap emissions and it is a bill that I supported while my opponent Senator Bush voted no. I would also like to add the fact that I have always appreciated the fact the President took the issue of global warming seriously and as President I plan to expand upon his work in this area by expanding investment into alternative energy to ensure we can return to 1990 level of carbon emissions even earlier than the 2020 goal .
It is something I believe will create lots of jobs as well which is why I will expand upon the President McCain's work as President
Bush: That is not the facts Senator Clinton, as the fact is I too support more investments in alternative energy it is just not that it should come at an expense of traditional sources of energy as doing so will result in energy prices going higher and higher. At the end of the day that is why I voted no on that 2004 bill and why I propose modifying it to ensure that we can have an energy policy in place that lets us produce the oil, coal , natural gas we need without having to import it from other countries.
That does not mean though I will oppose new spending in alternative energy cause my belief is we need to have an all of the above strategy and that is what I will implement as President.
Clinton: Listen the fact is that scientists from all across the world have concluded that man made global warming will be a huge issue for our planet and it must be addressed. I also want to add that protecting our environment has been an issue that both Democratic and Republican Presidents in the past have worked to take action on and such Republican Presidents are Teddy Roosevelt with our National Parks, Richard Nixon with the EPA to help clean up our air and water, Ronald Reagan with taking action to protect our Ozone Layer, John McCain with addressing global warming and I want to add even the Senator's father as President took numerous actions to protect our environment.
So In my opinion it is actually sad that we have a Republican nominee for President who would make such a break with his own party's history and make the issue of protecting our environment a partisan view.
Bush: What Senator Clinton fails to point out is that dealing with the issue of global warming is just as economic as it is environmental as wrong policy could result in hundreds of thousands of people losing their jobs and that to me isnt right. Number 2 and most importantly , the fact is we cannot address the issue of climate change unless every nation in the world including China and India have to abide by it and the fact is Senator the treaty you and former President Bill Clinton exempted China and India from such a treaty . Like how can you seriously argue that you want to reduce carbon emissions while exempting the two most populated nations on the planet so again its not about should we do something or not cause even if we do it will not matter unless you get China and India on board as well.
In the meanwhile my opinion is the best way to reduce our carbon emissions in an economical way is through encouraging a policy of innovation that can help bring down the prices of alternative energy to around the same level of traditional energy sources and if you want to do that you need to have a tax and regulatory policy that encourages that .
Clinton: Many economists say that investing in new alternative energy programs will create hundreds of thousands if not millions of new jobs so the idea that it is economically unviable is just not true
Bush: I just want to add that the issue with Senator Clinton's policy here comes with her regulatory policy which would cause many workers to be displaced.
Important Moment 3:Brokaw: Senator Bush the next question is for you
Audience Member 3: Senator Bush you and many conservatives cite states rights and federalism when it comes to opposing new government programs, and in opposing Roe vs Wade so isnt it hypocritical then that you are campaigning on passing a constitutional amendment that would define marriage in this country and also getting involved in state ballot initiatives that would do the same even if they are not Texas
Bush: Thanks for the question as it is a good question and one that I along with many conservatives get and the fact is no it is not hypocritical. By definition an amendment can only pass if 3/4ths of the states ratify it including states that many consider to be Democratic or Liberal so proposing an amendment literally does take into account the rights of states. I do not believe a national ban would be constitutional as the constitution says nothing about the issue of marriage and due to the 10th amendment I believe that the issue should be up to the states now.
As for me getting involved in referendums, all what is happening is that local media along with national media have asked me what I personally think about those referendums and I am giving my opinion of how I would vote if I were a resident of that state. That does not mean if say a state votes down a referendum to define marriage as between a man and a woman, I as the president will move to overturn it as I will respect the verdict of the people either way.
Clinton: I do think it is hypocritical as say a fifth of the states disagree with such an amendment, you would have a scenario where their wishes get ignored and you get a scenario where the Federal Government will mandate its definition of marriage to states that disagree and not matter what technicalities my opponent comes up so it is hypocritical.
Brokaw: Senator Clinton do you think marriage is between a man and woman
Clinton: Yes I do Tom but that does not mean I would support an amendment defining marriage as that and I also have problems with some of these ballot measures as some of them are so poorly worded that it can result in a system where civil unions would be considered illegal and that is something I cannot support and could result in an environment which could result in more discrimination against gay and lesbian Americans which is something we all should oppose.
Brokaw: I do want to ask one question to the both of you on this issue. Senator Bush in your case would you nominate a supreme court justice who would uphold bans on civil unions and Senator Clinton would you nominate a supreme court justice that would strike down bans on gay marriage
Bush: Listen I have said over and over , I will not select a Supreme Court Justice based on one issue or their political stance on the issues but rather on the fact if they would interpret the constitution and the law in the manner it was written and not the way they want.
Clinton: I would also want to add that I would not select a justice based on one issue but my justice as to be someone that is a strong fighter for every American's civil rights and if a state violates that then their laws should be struck down otherwise not.
Brokaw: Moving on
Senator Bush surges into nationwide lead after debate victoryBush/Frist 223 47%
Clinton/Rockefeller 210 46%
Nader/Gonzalez 3%
Blitzer: This debate was viewed as a victory for Senator Bush and as a result as surged into a lead so David what did you take of this
Gergen: I am not surprised by this as this format was a format where Senator Bush was considered to be strong and he did deliver and some of his questions particularly on education and on social issues has helped him the South. Louisiana went from Tossup to Leaning Bush and Kentucky went from a tossup state that if forced wed say Tilted to Clinton to one now that tilts to Bush.
Though keep in mind the last and final debate is not gonna be in this format and will be on economic issues which could really determine who has the momentum going into the final weeks of this campaign. Its the debate that also both candidates could have potential downfalls as being technocratic doesnt help in a economic policy debate as it does in foreign policy which Senator Clinton used to win that debate and we do not expect either educational policy or any of these social issues to be debated either which are both areas Senator Bush does will in so the final debate will be crucial
Blitzer: yes and we just cannot wait for that now