This must be the 19% that commutes via bicycle.
Probably leftist environmentalists who don't think about the poor people who can't afford a new, more fuel efficient car, and needs to drive to work to put food on their plate.
Nothing will get us into smaller, more efficient cars faster than a high gas price. If we as a nation think that's our goal, an increase in the Federal gas tax would be a viable option to consider to that end.
Are you going to buy me that new car?
Seriously though --- to me --- a higher fuel price won't hurt my wallet. I carpool into work each week, driving my own car into the office only two of those days, so I can go a whole week on one tank of gas. But for those that have to drive long distances every day, it will be rough. Plus, the same tax would most likely fall onto commercial vehicles as well, meaning you will end up paying more for your goods as a result. Not really the best way to go.
If you really want to spur the desire for more efficient vehicles, you need to turn out the technology faster and in a larger volume in order to decrease the overall costs. If you flooded the market with inexpensive hybrids that provided the same load capacity from small hatch-backs to large commercial vans, then you could see a flood of people buying new vehicles since the prices would be low. However, you are now left with relatively good vehicles with traditional ICEs. What do you do with them? Well, you need to have a way to easily and cheaply convert them into more fuel efficient vehicles. This is where the short-term money is actually found. There are developers out there working on "kits" that you can attach to your current engine to increase your MPG. One of the most unique kits requires just water, which can add 2 more MPG to your car. Not too bad. Some others add a standard battery pack in your trunk, though that adds additional weight and decreased cargo space. Anyway, you get the point. The 19% might be idealists (or ignorant), and fail to see the bigger picture.