I think there should definitely be a higher exemption amount, and it should be indexed to inflation.
As always with the federal tax code, there is an element of regional discrimination here. With home values in this part of the country, an estate of $1 million + is not at all unusual here, even for a person who lived a relatively modest life. In this section of the country, a net worth of $1-2 million late in life is that of an upper middle class person, not a wealthy one.
This tax should be hitting the truly wealthy, not the upper middle class. I'd put an exemption amount of $5-10 million on it. That would easily rope in the 18 families that jfern is talking about.
I don't necessarily support full repeal of the tax for practical reasons. I'd much sooner lower taxes on working people given the choice, despite the fact that I have some philosophical problems with the estate tax. Still, in many ways, the government facilitates tax-free inheritance, through mechanisms like adjusted basis, which allows those who inherit real estate to set their tax basis at the value the property had the time of inheritance, and thereby avoid the tax on the increase in value from the time the decedant (sp?) purchased the property.
Excellent post and I forgot to add the indexing for inflation. I'm glad some Republicans don't agree with full repeal. Even I recognize the fact that a $1 million estate, especially in this part of the country with a home plus remaining 401(k)s, CDs, stocks, bonds, etc. could add up to just that.