Assuming by "touch" you mean "tangent", then one
Clearly there's one in the triangle. I considered that there might be another circumscribing the whole, but I'm having trouble visualizing how that'd happen given how far the line segment sticks out on the sides. I'm also assuming a Cartesian plane in Euclid space, etc. If one draws a circle just the right size, it touches the line segment on the right, and the small circle at about 2 o'clock, and the big circle at about 11 o'clock. Something like this:
That makes two circles, if it is correct.
If you now place two filled circles inside the two unfilled circles, you get this:
If you then draw a few line segments below the original line segment, attaching them at the ends to make vertices and fill in the resulting polygon, you will get this:
Now, if you add a couple of rectangles, a sliced oval, some color, some more line segments, a hypocycloid of four cusps, and some text, you will end up with this remarkable geometric design.
Fascinating.