Well that's what happened in Turkey (although not so simplified).
No, not reallyObviously nothing is that simple, but the basic premise stands that Turkey was Westernized and secularized.
After how many years of (let's not mince words here) fascist dictatorship?Depends on your definition of "fascist" I suppose. I'm not fan of Ataturk's nationalism, but the party most closely related to him today is Turkey's primary leftist party and the equivalent of European Social Democrats.
Plus this site:
http://moreorless.au.com which is clearly ran by an EXTREMELY liberal person lists him as one of the Heroes of the 20th Century. Compare the others on the list, plus the list of "killers" (hey, much like Freedom Fighter/Horrible Person!)
Actually people *have* been complaining about it... it's one of the reasons why the Muslim Democratic party (I forget the actual name but that's basically what they are) won a landslide a few years ago. You know, when the Secular government (which included some out-and-out blackshirted fascists in it's coalition) got thumped so hard they didn't win any seats?
Yes, I know about those Turkish Nationalist Movement or whatever the hell they're called f'uckers and certainly want them out of parliament forever, but let's look at things in perspective. The Justice and Development Party (I think that's what they're called), did not win a landslide, while they hold a landslide in Parliament, this is due to Turkey's extremely idiotic electoral system which is proportional representation with a 10% threshhold. This kept all but two parties out. Justice and Development won only a little more than a third of the vote. One party came within less than half a percent of the threshold, had they done so, they would've radically changed the makeup. Also I believe the other parties in that coalition were mostly socialist/left, but the second party and main opposition is the Ataturk-linked staunchly secular Social Democrats mentioned above. I don't have complete results off hand, but it is possible voters simply moved from that ruling left party to them.
The main point still stands though, for all its flaws, Turkey is still a hell of a lot better off than decidedly non-secular countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia and even non-democratic secular ones like Egypt certainly are as well.