I'm sure it's possible, hell, I'm sure it's even happened, but does BMW really have to worry that Mexico might steal it's designs if it makes it's SUV there?...as much as they do if they make them in the PRC?
An SUV is low-tech enough that anyone can obtain its design by, you know, buying one. All they lack by now are chips and aircraft engines.
And, it's well known that the governments of Japan and South Korea sponsored similar efforts to acquire technology a generation ago. Heck, a certain Middle Eastern country commits so much industrial espionage against the US that it's forbidden to even mention it. That same country then makes a killing openly selling the technology to China.