Libertarianism and Morality
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Author Topic: Libertarianism and Morality  (Read 8443 times)
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Chuck Hagel 08
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« Reply #75 on: August 06, 2008, 11:10:43 AM »

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My system does grand people the choice to donate their organs or not except that it changes the default situation; while currently the default is that one’s organs will not be donated, mine flips it round so that they will be. The individual still has the right to choose not to donate their organs, but those who do not feel strongly about the matter are more likely to have theirs donated. [/quote]

Why should that be only for organs? Could I legislate a law making it the default for everybody to see The Dark Knight unless they choose not to? How about if I make the default cell phone Verizon unless they choose not to? Hopefully you can see where this is going.

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Why should a mutually consenting behavior between two individuals be banned? If someone can get a vital organ by purchasing it, what's wrong with that? Also, why does it matter that the poor sell their organs? They can get more money to lift themselves out of their condition (which, you neglect to mention, today includes an apartment, television, car, and enough food and clothing). SInce you are so opposed to the idea that people sell their organs, let's take a scenario: A rich man is dying of a rare disease in which he has to have an kidney transplant from someone with the same blood type within 24 hours or else he will die. Meanwhile, an otherwise healthly poor person is starving to death, and will likely die of starvation within 24 hours if he does not get money to buy food. The rich man is willing to pay the poor man $500,000 for the operation. Why should you make a law that will prohibit this transaction and guarantee the death of both people?

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Anyone willing to donate an organ currently isn't going to sell it when it is legalized. If they were going to sell it, they wouldn't be donating under a system where selling organs is banned. Thus, the legalization of organ sales can only increase the supply of organs and will guarantee the everyone benefits. 


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Why should the next of kin decide? There is a particular problem there when one party steps forward and expresses the wishes of the deceased but the next of kin wishes to sell their organs because it profits them.[/quote]

Obviously the will of the deceased takes precedence over the next of kin.

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Yes, both voluntary transactions benefit both people making the transaction. By banning such activity, you wish to harm the lives of others.
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JohnFKennedy
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« Reply #76 on: August 06, 2008, 02:55:52 PM »

If there are no shortages of presciption drugs with that price cap, then obviously the price cap must be above the market price level. If the price were to suddenly rise above the price cap, there would be shortages.

Actually, it is subsidised by the National Health Service to keep the cost to the user low.

If that is true about public research, than the drug companies are receiving corporate welfare at the expense of the rest of the population! I would think that you'd be opposed to something like that, but I guess not. Also, you neglected to mention my plan for abolition of the FDA, so I assume you have no problem with that?

I don’t agree with you. I will admit to not knowing much about the FDA but I believe it regulates food and drug standards? In which case I think it plays an important role in society; for instance in ensuring that information on food packaging provides the necessary nutritional information and is accurate. I would imagine there are problems with the system, but I don’t think the solution is to throw the baby out with the bathwater; I’d prefer to see any kinks in the system ironed out rather than the entire thing being abolished. I’ll comment on research with your next point.

Again, why should the taxpayers paid for research? Suppose the drug companies did the transaction directly without government and pointed a gun at your head demanding $175 million for their research. That is essentially what they are doing. Also, if those scientists weren't working for the federal government, which they are likely doing because a government is less likely to go out of business in the near future than a drug company, than all those researchers would be working for private companies. Thus, free market health care would have all the research that the current system provides, plus it will be cheaper for the consumer and the taxpayer.

I think it is important that government helps to fund research because if it didn’t then that research probably would not take place. Therefore, I think it is in the long-term interest of taxpayers to fund research. However, this is something that will not be factored into the short term decisions made by consumers and so I believe it is important that government take a more long-term perspective and use tax funds to subsidise medical research. In the end it will benefit those who contract diseases for which their research has found a cure both within their own nation and around the world. However, I would prefer that government-based research resulted in a government share in the patent as I believe that would be incredibly useful in helping developing countries where problems such as AIDS are widespread.

The second part of your point here is nonsensical and is clearly out of tune with the current state of the industry. You claim that if there was no government and no patents then suddenly the drug companies would invest more money in research and make bigger breakthroughs and thus ‘have all the research that the current system provides’. If you are so fond of making points that are ‘basic economics’ how is it that you fail to understand the problem with this? Firstly, drug companies already invest little in high-risk research – which the government picks up the slack on – and you are suggesting that eliminating their ability to make a profit from a drug they have researched will make them more likely to research. Surely you seen the inherent flaw in that? The total abolition of patents eliminates any incentive for a drug company – which is driven by profit – to invest in research and development because they will not reap the rewards of that research. Thus your claim that there will be cheaper and better research under the system you propose clearly does not follow from your initial proposal.

Would you rather there be no doctors treating the poor? Actually, the more qualified doctors would be able to charge more than their competitors, but less overall, since they have more competition. If you don't like your doctor, you can simply go to a less-qualified doctor for a cheaper price.

Again, your point is out of tune with the evidence I have provided you with. Firstly, under the system I support you do have doctors treating the poor and they receive higher quality treatment than they would under your system. Further to that, your claim that the costs would be less overall goes against the evidence I provided you with that demonstrates that treatment in the UK is cheaper than in the USA which has a system that is more equivalent to what you wish for.

The research you have shown about the UK is suspect at best, given the socialist lean of most professors. Also, I could take that 'society' argument and twist it to mean anything I want. "As individuals, we are part of a society, and that collective aspect is important to look at when discussing universal automobile care. Everyone should have the same access to the cars of their choosing and be free to get them repaired whenever they want, at no cost." You see, the socialist argument just sounds ridiculous when you try to apply it to something else.

Why is it ‘suspect at best’? Because it doesn’t conform to your preconceptions? I have provided you with research conducted by any number of eminent experts within the profession – both at academic institutions and within groups such as the WHO and the BMA – and you have simply suggested their politics is blinding them without providing any evidence that supports your claim. Further to that, you expect the rest of us to swallow the arguments of figures like Pat Buchanan whose researches are ‘suspect at best’ and not backed up by strong evidence.

On your twisting of my argument. As I have repeatedly stated, I do not believe that my points are applicable to each and every industry. In fact, I have repeatedly made the point that I believe in certain rights – hence my point on the provision of universal healthcare was made with reference to the Universal Declaration on Human Rights – and that things like owning a Ferrari are not within the scope of those rights. As I have repeatedly pointed out, you need to look at these issues on a case-by-case basis; blanket applications of a specific principle are seldom advisable. Your tactic of taking my specific beliefs and applying them to circumstances I would never dream of is hardly an engaging technique of debate.

It is their responsibility to get health care, not yours or mine. I have no more responsibility to pay for your helath care than you do to pay for my laptop.

That is where we disagree fundamentally; I believe that government should act as an enabler to rights to education and healthcare.

Why do you think that Cuba is an impoverished country? Also, how was the Soviet Union's socialist health care system, or Maoist China's socialist health care system?

As I have repeatedly stated, I do not believe that the government should organise the entire economy. Further to that, I would imagine the US total embargo on Cuba does little to benefit its economy. Incidentally – and you can look this up if you wish to – the Cuban system has a better ratio of doctors to patients than the US and there is also a thriving economy of ‘health tourists’ who go to Cuba to enjoy the benefits of its healthcare – I believe it is around 20,000 people annually.

As to the Soviet and Chinese systems, I am not particularly knowledgeable about either but as I have said I am not an advocate of a completely government run economy and hence I prefer a system such as the UK’s. Equally, most – if not all – European countries have publicly sponsored and regulated healthcare systems. All the evidence I have provided you with suggests that these systems provide both cheaper and higher quality care than the US’ system which is more akin to that which you propose.
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JohnFKennedy
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« Reply #77 on: August 06, 2008, 02:58:06 PM »

Why should that be only for organs? Could I legislate a law making it the default for everybody to see The Dark Knight unless they choose not to? How about if I make the default cell phone Verizon unless they choose not to? Hopefully you can see where this is going.

Again, you make a ludicrous comparison. Firstly, my proposed system of organ donation does not force living people to do things they may not want to. Secondly, your suggested comparisons are facetious at best. Thirdly, there is no ostensible benefit to anyone of your suggestion.

Why should a mutually consenting behavior between two individuals be banned? If someone can get a vital organ by purchasing it, what's wrong with that? Also, why does it matter that the poor sell their organs? They can get more money to lift themselves out of their condition (which, you neglect to mention, today includes an apartment, television, car, and enough food and clothing). SInce you are so opposed to the idea that people sell their organs, let's take a scenario: A rich man is dying of a rare disease in which he has to have an kidney transplant from someone with the same blood type within 24 hours or else he will die. Meanwhile, an otherwise healthly poor person is starving to death, and will likely die of starvation within 24 hours if he does not get money to buy food. The rich man is willing to pay the poor man $500,000 for the operation. Why should you make a law that will prohibit this transaction and guarantee the death of both people?

Anyone willing to donate an organ currently isn't going to sell it when it is legalized. If they were going to sell it, they wouldn't be donating under a system where selling organs is banned. Thus, the legalization of organ sales can only increase the supply of organs and will guarantee the everyone benefits.

Firstly, I support a welfare system that prevents people being in that sort of poverty. Secondly, as I have repeatedly stated, my objection to your proposal is that I think it would be less fair than that which I propose. Hence, comparisons to the current system – which I think is deeply flawed – are not ways to convince me of your point. My suggestion that people will be more likely to sell rather than donate an organs was thus a point relating to your system and mine running concurrently. While my proposal would see more organs being donated, if we organised both yours and mine then people would be more likely to opt out in favour of having their organs sold to benefit their family rather than donating them. That would mean organs more readily available to those who can afford them and thus those who cannot lose out. This is not a case of my defending the status quo, but of suggesting a system which I believe would be more effective than your proposed system and also more equitable. I think that allowing people to sell organs probably would be better than the status quo in terms of increasing the number of organs available, but I don't think it would be as effective as the system I suggest which I think would lead to a bigger increase in available organs and would also ensure availability to people of all different backgrounds.

Yes, both voluntary transactions benefit both people making the transaction. By banning such activity, you wish to harm the lives of others.

My point was that voluntary transactions may benefit those directly involved but they have wider ramifications for others that are not involved. For instance pollution: I buy up land and build a new factory on it that emits pollutants into the air which adversely affect my neighbours’ health. However, given that they do not own the air and it is not polluting their land, they have no recourse through the legal system under your proposed system. Meanwhile, in a functioning state the government would likely intervene and prevent the building of the factory in a residential area, not to mention regulate its actions that emit pollution. Then of course there is the old example of second-hand smoking and its health impact.

That is why we need government; because voluntary transactions between two consenting individuals who are acting based on self-interest will not take into account the impact their actions have on other members of society.
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John Dibble
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« Reply #78 on: August 06, 2008, 04:44:37 PM »

Ok you two, it's time to let the thread die. You've already robbed it of any semblance of dignity it had left, so let's have mercy on the poor thing.
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