What would happen if Engel were litigated today? (user search)
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  What would happen if Engel were litigated today? (search mode)
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Author Topic: What would happen if Engel were litigated today?  (Read 1201 times)
MarkD
Junior Chimp
*****
Posts: 5,173
United States


« on: December 12, 2021, 11:38:22 AM »
« edited: December 12, 2021, 06:40:18 PM by MarkD »

Engel v. Vitale was a case that came up for review out of the state of New York. Given how much diversification has gone on in states like New York and California in the last 59 years, I certainly don't believe those states would presently have public school prayer policies anything at all like what New York had back then. But there are states today which are not particularly diversified, anywhere near as much as NY and CA. If R states like Idaho, Missouri, Alabama, etc., today had public school policies on prayer that were similar to the New York policy of 59 years ago, then how, today, would Roberts, et. al., handle a case challenging those state laws? What would be the Court's divide today?
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MarkD
Junior Chimp
*****
Posts: 5,173
United States


« Reply #1 on: December 15, 2021, 06:18:25 PM »
« Edited: December 15, 2021, 06:21:32 PM by MarkD »

Folks, folks, folks, .... you guys have apparently not read Engel v. Vitale. There was no "mandatory prayer," in the case (that is, it was only mandatory for one group of people, which I'll get to in a bit). Children were not compelled to pray at all. Not unless you count peer pressure, which the state can hardly be blamed for that. But every child in New York was given a note to send home to their parents, the note said something like Your child is not required to pray. If your child does not even want to hear the prayer, they are allowed to temporarily leave the classroom, wait in the hall outside the door, and re-enter the classroom when the prayer is finished. If your child does not participate, the teacher is prohibited from commenting, directly or indirectly, on your child's non-participation.

When the opinion was handed down, Justice William O. Douglas wrote a concurring opinion, and one thing he said was, "In short, the only one who need utter the prayer is the teacher, and no teacher is complaining of it." That is, no New York teachers joined in the lawsuit to challenge the law about voluntary school prayer. Completely voluntary school prayer.

I feel pretty confident that if Idaho, Missouri, Alabama, etc., were to pass a new law about voluntary school prayer, they would not require any teacher to recite prayer if they don't wanna. The law would probably say, "In each classroom, if the teacher chooses to not lead prayer, they must select a volunteer student to lead prayer, as in: 'Who wants to lead prayer today? Raise your hand.' "

Getting back to peer pressure, I'd like to believe that if any teacher or other member of the faculty saw Christian students harassing non-believers, they would give them a stern lecture about not bullying other people who are different.
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MarkD
Junior Chimp
*****
Posts: 5,173
United States


« Reply #2 on: August 06, 2022, 11:42:19 AM »

And now we have two more hyperbolic posts. *sigh*
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MarkD
Junior Chimp
*****
Posts: 5,173
United States


« Reply #3 on: August 13, 2022, 05:31:01 PM »

And now we have two more hyperbolic posts. *sigh*

My thoughts on this are not hyperbole. I base my thoughts on what I have read from this Court and I find it quite disturbing. I know we disagree on the Establishment Clause, but that does not mean it is not under attack. This Court's going even further and trying to invoke free speech in religious cases. I can think of few things more repugnant to the Establishment Clause. How many Justices do you suppose would agree with Justice Black's interpretation of the Establishment Clause in Everson? I have trouble counting more than three with this current Court.

The religious right has been attempting to put religion and prayer back into public schools for decades. They finally have a Court that might just enable them to do so. If that's hyperbolic, I suppose the same would apply to those that predicted the demise of Roe once Amy Coney Barrett was confirmed. The difference with respect to religion is that Roberts is on board with that viewpoint and he prefers a more gradual approach.

Your thoughts may be one thing, but your Aug 6 post said that you think "every aspect of the wall of separation that was recognized in Everson is at extreme risk." How many "aspects" of the wall of separation are there in Everson? Well, starting with the end of Everson, one "aspect" is that state or local governments that subsidize bus transportation of children to private schools DO NOT VIOLATE any constitutional principles, not even the Establishment Clause. Then there are a list of seven other "aspects" of the interpretation of the Establishment Clause that go as follows:
Quote
The "establishment of religion" clause of the First Amendment means at least this:
1) neither a state nor the Federal Government can set up a church.
2) Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another.
3) Neither can force nor influence a person to go to or to remain away from church against his will or force him to profess a belief or disbelief in any religion.
4) No person can be punished for entertaining  or professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs, for church attendance or non-attendance.
5) No tax in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion.
6) Neither a state nor the Federal Government can, openly or secretly, participate in the affairs of any religious organizations or groups, and vice versa.
7) In the words of Jefferson, the clause against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect "a wall of separation between church and State." [Numbers added by me.]

Are there any other "aspects" of the Everson interpretation of the wall of separation that I did not notice than these?
And do you really stand by your stated theory that EVERY ONE of those "aspects" are currently under "extreme risk"?

I happen to have said your post was hyperbolic also because of the last two sentences. I can comfortably say those two sentences were either quite hyperbolic or else just plan dubious and disputable. "The religious right is effectively writing out the Establishment Clause in the most meaningful ways relevant in today's society. That is the victory they want even more than the overturning of Roe." How are they doing that? Has it ever occurred to you that they - "the religious right," (whom I can't clearly and definitively identify myself as one of them, although I have long had many sympathies with how they view politics and the Engel decision) - simply have a narrower interpretation of that clause than you, Hugo Black, and several others do, but that having a narrower interpretation of it would have nothing to do with trying to "writ[e] [it] out" of the Constitution? And how good are your mind-reading capabilities so that you could determine that they want "writing out the Establishment Clause" even more than they have wanted to overturn Roe?
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