When did Hungary, Poland, Venezuela, Turkey, and The Philippines began democratic backsliding?

[thebeloitmoderate]

All of these countries except Poland and the Philippines are run by increasingly strongman leaders who are curtailing last remnants of democracy. Poland while not as authoritarian as the other countries has a messed up rule of law, feuding with the EU frequently, and the state broadcaster being biased towards Duda. And Philippines having ABS-CBN being blacked out intentionally.

[thebeloitmoderate]

I know but in more recent years/decades when Did Orban, Law and Justice, Chavez, Erdogan and Duterte began acting like strongmen

[thebeloitmoderate]

I see Poland has a good opposition and more civil society than Hungary but it has clashed more frequently with the EU than any other country besides Hungary