Even with his father not running, I find it unlikely Beau Biden would get the Democratic nomination in 2020 if all things broke right for him. We saw with both Bullock and Hickenlooper how hard it was for Governors of small to medium sized states to get noticed this cycle, and I see no reason why it would be different for Beau, even with his father's endorsement.
While I agree, that if he became the nominee, he'd pick a female running mate, I don't think he'd pick Kamala Harris. Kamala's shared record as a state Attorney General doesn't actually help Beau, who needs help with Foreign Policy, and needs someone with at least some stature in Domestic Politics. He's not going to get help with the first, but I think he can find someone who checks the same boxes as Kamala and fills his second need easily (assuming she's interested, of course)
Delaware Governor Beau Biden/Former FLOTUS Michelle Obama 54% 375 EV
President Donald Trump/Vice President Mike Pence 44% 163 EV