Elections for Serbian ParliamentThe 250 seats will be chosen by party-list proportional representation, with 3% threshold (5% until recently) that does not apply to ethnic minority lists.
There are 21 lists contesting the election, compared to 20 in 2016.
This is the second parliamentary election boycotted by a large part of the opposition - the first was in 1997.
1. "Aleksandar Vučić - for our children", coalition led by
Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), the current dominant party of Serbia, and including several minor parties.
2016 result for the
SNS coalition list: 48,25% (131 MPs)
2. "Socialist Party of Serbia - United Serbia", the second major pro-government list led by
"Socialist Party of Serbia" (SPS), a "centre-left" party that was the dominant party during the Milošević era, today led by Foreign Minister Ivica Dačić.
Includes "United Serbia" (party of populist de facto mayor of Jagodina Dragan Marković Palma, a former member of far-right "Party of Serbian Unity" (SSJ) of warlord Željko Ražnatović Arkan) and two minor parties.
2016 result: 10,95% (29)
3.
"Serbian Radical Party" (SRS), a far-right party led by convicted war criminal Vojislav Šešelj.
2016 result: 8,10% (22)
4.
"Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians" (SVM), pro-government ethnic Hungarian party with close ties to Fidesz, the dominant party of Hungary. Led by István Pásztor.
2016 result: 1,5% (4)
5. "Aleksandar Šapić - Victory for Serbia", the list of
Serbian Patriotic Alliance (SPAS), a self-described conservative party led by Aleksandar Šapić, mayor of Novi Beograd, former water polo player and a former member of
Democratic Party (DS).
6. "For Kingdom of Serbia", coalition led by
Movement for Restoration of Kingdom of Serbia (POKS), a monarchist party led by Žika Gojković, a pro-government MP and a former member of conservative
Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO).
7. "United Democratic Serbia", a self-described pro-EU coalition of
Serbia 21 (composed of people from
DS backgrounds), Vojvodina regionalist party
LSV (led by Nenad Čanak),
"Party of Modern Serbia" (
SMS, a splinter from
Enough is Enough (DJB)) and a few minor parties.
The candidates on the list in 2016 have participated on
DS+ and
SDS-
LSV-
LDP lists.
Fun fact: one of the candidates on the list is also a candidate on the
SNS list in Bujanovac
https://www.juznevesti.com/Politika/Jedna-zena-na-dve-liste-Na-lokalu-SNS-za-parlament-UDS.sr.html8. "Academic Muamer Zukorlić - Only Forward" - coalition led by
Party of Justice and Reconciliation (SPP), an Islamist and ethnic Bosniak political party led by Muamer Zukorlić, pro-government MP and spiritual leader of one of two rival Islamic communities in Serbia. Includes ethnic Macedonian "Democratic Party of Macedonians" (DPM).
2016 result for BDZS: 0,86% (2)
9. "Broom 2020" (Metla 2020) - coalition led by conservative
Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) of Miloš Jovanović. Includes minor and local parties.
2016 result for
DSS-
Dveri (
Dveri boycotts the election): 5,04% (13)
10. "Let Health Win" - right-wing coalition of "Healthy Serbia" (ZS) led by Milan Stamatović, mayor of Čajetina and former DSS member, "Better Serbia" (BS) led by Dragan Jovanović, mayor of Topola and former New Serbia (NS) member, and Together for Šumadija (ZZŠ) led by former mayor of Kragujevac Verko Stevanović.
11.
"Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak" (SDA) - ethnic Bosniak party led by Sulejman Ugljanin modelled on the Bosnian SDA.
2016 result: 0,8% (2)
12. "Serbian Party Oathkeepers" - far-right party led by Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski.
2016 result: 0,73%
13. "People's Bloc" - coalition led by right-wing
New Serbia (NS) of Velimir Ilić, including minor parties.
NS in 2016 participated on the
SNS+ list, but it left the ruling coalition during the parliamentary term.
14.
"Free Citizens Movement" (PSG) - centre-left social-liberal party led by actor Sergej Trifunović. The party was pro-boycott until recently.
15.
"Souverainists" (Suverenisti) - a list of
"Enough is Enough" (DJB) movement led by former economy minister Saša Radulović. Their ideology shifted from technocratic centrism to anti-globalist populism. The movement was pro-boycott until recently.
2016 result for
DJB: 6,02% (16)
16. "Albanian Democratic Alternative - United Valley" - coalition of ethnic Albanian parties representing Albanians from Preševo, Bujanovac and Medveđa municipalities in southern Serbia.
2016 result for PDD/PVD: 0,43% (1)
17.
"1 out of 5 million" - movement led by some of the leaders of anti-government protests. The movement was pro-boycott until recently.
18. "Let the Masks Fall" - coalition of liberal
New Party (Nova) led by Zoran Živković, former
DS member and PM after the assasination of Zoran Đinđić, and
Green Party (ZS) (not to be confused with many other similarly named parties) led by MP Goran Čabradi.
2016 result for
ZS: 0,63% (1).
Nova participated in the
DS+ coalition.
19. "Russian Party" - an "ethnic Russian" pro-Russia party with very few (if any) ethnic Russian members, led by Slobodan Nikolić, an ethnic Serb. The Electoral Commision of Serbia didn't award minority status to the list, which means that the standard 3% threshold applies to the list.
2016 result: 0,36%
20. "Coalition for Peace" - led by
Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Čedomir Jovanović (ex
DS). Includes minor ethnic minority parties.
LDP in 2016. has participated on the
SDS-
LSV-
LDP list.
21. "Leviathan Movement - I Live for Serbia" - coalition of two far-right movements - an "animal rights" movement and an anti-vaccination movement. Described in the previous post.
Notable pro-boycott parties, movements and individuals:Alliance for Serbia, including:
-
Democratic Party (DS) (led by Zoran Lutovac, centre-left) PES member
-
Dveri (led by Boško Obradović, right-wing)
-
People's Party (led by Vuk Jeremić ex
DS, centre-right)
-
Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) (led by Dragan Đilas ex
DS, centre-left)
-
Fatherland (led by Slaviša Ristić ex
DSS, right-wing)
- minor parties and movements
Civic Front - alliance of leftist and localist movements, including:
-
Don't Drown Belgrade (NDM BGD)-
Local Front (Kraljevo) (Lokalni front)- minor local parties
-
Democratic Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (DZVM/VMDK), minor ethnic Hungarian party with representatives in Parliament of Vojvodina
- Luka Maksimović ("Ljubiša Preletačević Beli"), the third place candidate in the 2017 Serbian presidential election
Parties boycotting the parliamentary election, contesting some local elections:
-
Together for Serbia (ZZS), led by Mayor of Šabac Nebojša Zelenović, a former DS member
-
Social Democratic Party (SDS), led by former President of Serbia Boris Tadić, a former DS member
Elections for Assembly of Autonomous Province of VojvodinaThe 120 seats will be chosen by party-list proportional representation, with 3% threshold (5% until recently) that does not apply to ethnic minority lists.
There are 9 lists, compared to 15 in 2016 - some of the 2016 lists are boycotting (SZS parties and
DZVM/VMDK), while others aren't contesting the election due to lack of resources.
This is the second parliamentary election boycotted by a large part of the opposition - the first was in 1992.
1. "Aleksandar Vučić - For our children" (
SNS+) (2016: 44,48%, 63 seats)
2.
SPS-JS (2016: 8,86%, 12)
3.
SRS (2016: 7,66%, 10)
4.
SVM/VMSZ (ethnic Hungarian party) (2016: 4,88%, 6)
5. "Vojvodina Front" (
LSV and minor parties) (2016: 6,43% for
LSV + 0,51% for "Vojvodina Tolerance", 9)
6. "For Kingdom of Serbia - For Serbian Voivodeship" (
POKS and minor parties)
7. "Broom 2020" (
DSS and minor parties) (2016
DSS-
Dveri: 3,24%)
8. "Coalition for Peace" (supported by
LDP, formally a coalition of 2 ethnic minority parties) (2016
SDS-
LDP: 2,78%)
9. "Academic Muamer Zukorlić - Only Forward" (DPM-
SPP, ethnic minority coalition)
Analysis of the election and the lists (in Serbian):
http://voice.org.rs/pokrajinski-izbori-2020-predstava-pluralizma-bez-ugrozavanja-vlasti/ (
Google Translate)
Local elections will be covered in the next post.