Encore of Europe: Gameplay Thread

[Spamage]

Battle of Florida Keys
Spanish and British Ships Engage in Skirmish, Tensions At Record High

    It was no secret tensions were high between London and Madrid. Even as both powers denounced the idea that George III was responsible for the murder of his father-in-law, lingering disputes over British aid to Louisiana and Quebec meant that relations were frosty. Events in the Americas would further exasperate the situation. Off the coast of Florida, a British vessel came upon a ship flying the Spanish flag, clearly in distress. Coming it its aid, whatever the differences between the two governments, the British sailors noticed the ship was carrying weapons and gunpowder. While the Spanish alleged that it was a standard supply run to New Spain, the British captain suspected that these were supplies that were being sent north to the Indians in North America. Although what happened next is unclear, the situation devolved into outright fighting. The Spanish crew was defeated, taking heavy casualties, and their ship commandeered by the British. Spaniards have demanded the return of the prisoners, vessel, and the extradition of the British crew for a trial. British officials meanwhile allege that, as the ship was carrying weapons of war to Britain’s enemy, they are justified in keeping it.
     Now, yet again, London and Madrid are faced with another facet in an escalating crisis. Will the peace hold? As both powers have been reinforcing their New World garrisons over the past year, many are doubtful. That has not stopped some from continuing to urge moderation though.

Foreign Aid on Both Sides in Durrani-Safavid Conflict
Austria, Georgia, China, and Prussia, Oman All Funnel in Resources

    Both the Safavids and Durrani would enlist foreign powers in their war, some outsiders openly approaching the feuding parties. Ismail III was able to win over David X, who sent an army in order to aid the Safavid leader. So too did Oman and Austria send aid, providing intelligence that would prove to be most useful. They would not be the only foreigners getting involved though.
    The Qianlong Emperor, in one of his final acts as sovereign, sent a large force to aid the Durrani against the Safavids, joining the war. 50,000 Chinese soldiers would prove crucial in stunning the Persians and forcing them back towards their homeland. Prussia too would get directly involved on the side of the Durrani, offering weapons and military advisors in exchange for the ceding of the port of Karachi. Needless to say, while both powers received foreign aid, the Durrani were undoubtedly strengthened far more than the Safavids due to the arrival of the Chinese host.
     While a side contingent of Persians seized Kabul, the main Safavid army was pushed forcefully back in a severe defeat in central Afghanisan. The arrival of the Chinese on the field eliminated the Persian numerical advantage and, coupled with the enemy’s knowledge of the terrain, meant that Ismail III’s force would be made to retreat in bloody confusion. As he had gambled much, concentrating his forces in an attempt to knock out the Durrani in a single blow, there are many in Ishfahan worried that this is a severe blow to the war effort from which the Safavids may be unable to recover. It will take careful action moving forward by the Shahanshah if he hopes to still win the war.
    Now, with the closing of the year, the main Durrani-Chinese Army lays siege to the Persian-held Kabul, the main Safavid Army has fled back into Persian territory, and the raids along the Oxus continue.  The White Lotus Rebellion or Russo-Chinese War may be the only things that can avert catastrophe for the outnumbered Persians.
    Indeed, within Persia the Shah’s actions would provoke further backlash. His creation of the title of Ayatollah (not used until recently OTL) was viewed as a slap in the face by Shi’ite clerics. Normally apolitical, among the clergy there has been a widespread feeling of resentment, resulting in tax revenues lowered in protest. This was coupled with hatred for the idea of praising the Shah among other religious congregations. Sunni Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists have all refused the Shah’s command that his name be included in their religious ceremonies. In effect, his bold religious proclamation divided the realm at a time it is facing serious challenges abroad.

Brazil Declares Republic! Foreigners Expelled!
With No Suitable Candidates, Monarchy is Abolished

     The only two candidates proposed for the throne of Brazil were an Austrian Archduchess and a Spanish Bourbon Prince. The leaders of the provisional government found neither candidate acceptable, the Habsburg because of Joseph II’s heading of the anti-slavery conference and the Bourbon because of the Spanish invasion. Thus, recognizing reality, it was decided that Brazil would become a republic after all. A National Convention has convoked in Rio de Janiero and the drafting of a Constitution of Brazil has begun.
     A young and enthusiastic professor, José da Silva Lisboa, has been named the President of the Convention and is largely governing as executive until a more permanent form of government is established. Many in the region are optimistic that this new government will be able to provide for region needs as Lisbon never truly could.
     In the meantime, the last embers of the pro-Braganza slave revolt have been crushed and the Dutch, despite attempted to settle, have been expelled. Brazil stands entirely independent; the rebels having outlasted all the other forces that so recently seemed likely to doom their cause and result in the partition of the realm. With that freedom though, comes the new challenge of being a player on the international stage. Brazil joins the relatively small club of nations of the New World.

Collapse of the "Kingdom of Serbia"

     The end of the War of the Bavarian Succession clearly meant the end of the Serbian Rebellion. Without consistent Russian aid, that army withdrawing back east as soon as the Treaty of Versailles was signed, the Serbs were left to their own devices. Those most fanatically loyal to the idea of independence went with, encouraged by Russian offers of free land in Ukraine to Serbs wishing to be free of the Ottomans. Thus, paradoxically, it was those most committed to independence that undermined it the most. Ottoman forces captured Belgrade following a several month siege and quietly brought the entire region back into line. Attempts to stir other groups into rebellion went nowhere, Istanbul quashing propaganda and restoring some level of stability to the Balkans. It seems Abdul Hamid has avoided a terrible alternative path of events.

Glorious Germania
Frederick William Leads Celebration of Expanded German League

     With the expansion of the German League, Prussia has further strengthened its power within the group. Frederick William II hosted a convocation of the various members in the city of Hanover. Every sovereign was in attendance with a series of elaborate displays celebrating their victory being held. It was here too that Frederick Augustus, the former Elector of Saxony, was recognized by all the members in attendance as the King of Saxony. He becomes the third monarch in this alliance, alongside the rulers of Prussia and Denmark.
     The celebration seems to have quieted talk of rebellion in Hanover, the region joining in on the festivities. Yet, business was conducted as well. The members of the German League spent the summit working on how the body could be further reformed. Some in Prussia have expressed a desire for further centralization of the League, an idea admittedly supported by some members but opposed by most. Many other delegates believed some sort of assembly of representatives would be a good way to ensure coordination of the League members. Naturally the question of representation on the basis of population or one vote for each realm became the major dispute on that issue. Other ideas floated, but not acted upon, included centralizing defense into a common military force, the idea of a unified foreign policy, the needs for greater trade policy cohesion with non-members, provoked following Frederick William’s decision to raise Prussian tariffs against Russia, Austria, and the Netherlands. In short, a lot was discussed and the question of how the German League will move forward is largely an open one.

The Portuguese Question
With Death of Charles III of Spain, Issue Becomes Even More Muddled

     It was shocking when the new King of Portugal sent his clerics to the conclave in Rome rather than Avignon, in a direct challenge to his supposed overlord in Madrid, but it was even more surprising when King João VI announced his vassal-like relationship had only extended to Charles III and he would not recognize Charles IV as overlord of Portugal. Promising peace with the international community, and even going so far as to recognize the former colony of Brazil as independent, the new King has reorganized his forces in a move he claims is for self-defense. Diplomats have been sent to London, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin all calling on other powers to guarantee the age-old right of Portugal to exist. Yet, the issue of who truly controls the kingdom remains an open question. With Spain now focusing on Italy, some wonder if Portugal will finally be at peace and independent after years of invasions and the complete loss of their colonial empire or if this is merely a prelude to another round of civil war, invasion, and domestic chaos.
    The “legitimist” claimant Joseph II has been crowned in London as the King of Portugal, the Algarves, and Brazil. His mother’s son, he has consistently refused to recognize Brazilian independence and retains the loyalty of many British officials. While the Portuguese Army of Exiles has greatly decreased in strength, there remains a solid base of loyalists who are committed to seeing the senior line of the House of Braganza placed back on the throne. With the tensions between Madrid and London, their hope only continues to grow, even if it requires overlooking the new King’s push for greater independence from Spain.
    Portugal’s fate will probably be determined by larger powers, but that has not stopped the realm from asserting its own position forcefully and vocally. Spaniards have been expelled, though surprisingly not murdered, as matters in this corner of Europe remain uncertain.

[Donerail]

The Polish-Lithuanian Republic is proud to recognize the independent Republic of Brazil. May liberty flourish across the world!

[Chancellor Tanterterg]

"The Holy People's Republic is pleased to recognize the Republic of Brazil." - Pietro Verri

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

The Sultan respectfully offers his services as impartial mediator to avert full-scale war between Britain and Spain. Or, if the other mediating party is more desired, simply appeals to their respective majesties to show restrain at this fateful hour.

[Kingpoleon]

A Declaration On The Chinese Intervention

The Chinese have invaded a country without declaring war, in direct violation of international law. This kind of invasion of sovereignty is illegal and must be denounced by all nations. We call on all nations that condemn this act to immediately embargo the nation of China. To the people of China, we know that your frustration with your government’s expansion is justified. Now they intervene, with the European foreigners, in the Durrani Empire against the Safavids.

Europe must not allow this kind of outrageous diplomacy to continue. The Durrani make it quite clear who is the bad guy by allowing such a breach of international law.

[ASPN]

The Kingdom of Quebec also recognizes the Republic of Brazil. We look forward to positive relations between our two nations.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

The Sublime Porte recognized independence of Brazil early on and shall continue to do so.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

His Sacred and Imperial Majesty the Sultan is outraged by savage murder of the great Doge Carli and attack on the Most Serene Republic. While there is no military pact between Sublime Porte and Venice, we've been important partners, working together to restore order in Africa and cooperating to connect the Mediterranean and Red Seas by construction of the eight world wonder the Suez Canal shall rightly be known as.

As Allah is our witness, the Sultan, in his love for peace, did his best to help Sardinia-Piedmont in hope they will join a community of reasonable nations. But now we have no choice but to offer any aid Venice would request.  

We urge H.E. President Verri to act responsibly and in everybody's best interest by removing his troops from the Venetian soil.

[Spamage]

The Encore of Europe

Turn 5: 1786

Nations, Leaders, & Players:
Major Powers:
Russian Empire- Emperor Paul Petrovich (HenryWallace)
Kingdom of France- King Louis XVI Bourbon (Windjammer)
Kingdom of Prussia- King Frederick William II Hohenzollern (Lumine)
Archduchy of Austria- Emperor Joseph II Habsburg (Dereich)
Kingdom of Great Britain- King George III of Hanover (Blair)
Kingdom of Spain- King Charles IV Bourbon (LouisvilleThunder)
Ottoman Empire- Sultan Abdul Hamid I (Kalwejt)
Polish-Lithuanian Republic- President Tadeusz Kosciuszko (Not_Madigan)
Kingdom of Scandinavia-King Gustav III of Holstein-Gottorp (YPestis)
Republic of Quebec-President Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil(Dr Novella)
Safavid Empire- Shah Ismail III Safavid (Kingpoleon)
Kingdom of the Netherlands- King William I of Orange (JacksonHitchcock)
Provisional Government of Sardinia-Piedmont- Council President Pietro Verri (X)
Qing Dynasty- Zhiazhuang Emperor (Dkrol)
Kingdom of Louisiana- Prime Minister Etienne de Bore (TimTurner)
Republic of Brazil- Provisional President José da Silva Lisboa (Not_Madigan)

Economic Standings:
Kingdom of France- Strong
Kingdom of Great Britain- Strong
Archduchy of Austria- Strong
Kingdom of Scandinavia- Strong
Kingdom of Prussia- Strong
Russian Empire- Moderate
Republic of Poland-Lithuania- Moderate
Qing Dynasty- Moderate
Ottoman Empire- Moderate
Republic of Brazil- Moderate
Kingdom of Spain- Weak
Kingdom of the Netherlands- Weak
Holy People's Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont- Weak
Safavid Empire- Weak
Kingdom of Louisiana- Weak
Republic of Quebec- Weak

Popularity:
President Tadeusz Kosciuszko- Very High
King George III- High
King Frederick William II Hohenzollern- High
Council President Pietro Verri- High
Prime Minister Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil- High
King Louis XVI Bourbon- High
Emperor Paul Petrovich of Russia- Moderate
Emperor Joseph II Habsburg- Moderate
Sultan Abdul Hamid I- Moderate
King William I of Orange- Moderate
Zhiazhuang Emperor- Moderate
Provisional President José da Silva Lisboa- Moderate
King Charles IV Bourbon- Moderate
King Gustav III of Holstein-Gottorp- Moderate
Shah Ismail III Safavid- Low
Prime Minister Etienne de Bore- Low

Ongoing Conflicts:
Quebec War of Independence: Republic of Quebec vs. Kingdom of Spain (1781-)
Great Italian War: Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Naples, Republic of Venice (nominally) vs. Holy People’s Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont (1785-)
Russo-Chinese War: Qing Dynasty vs. Russian Empire (1784-)
Sino-Korean War: Qing Dynasty vs. Joseon Dynasty (1783-)
Safavid-Durrani War: Safavid Dynasty vs. Durrani Empire, Qing Dynasty (1785-)
Louisianan War of Independence: Republic of Louisiana vs. Kingdom of Spain (1784-)

Russian Empire:

-Emperor Paul, despite peace in the west with the Treaty of Versailles, your Empire remains at war with the distant Qing Dynasty. The Chinese launched a treacherous surprise attack in 1784 and at the end of last year your men seemingly managed to halt their advance at the Battle of Irkutsk. Now the path forward must be decided, especially considering they have devolved into civil war. Will you continue to fight the Chinese or seek to make a white peace? What will Russian policy in the east be? Some see the potential for fabulous concessions, others are wary your realm could overextend. What do you think?

-Russia has annexed a great deal of land that was once a part of the Crimean Khanate or Ottoman Empire. Needless to say, while you pledged to act as a sort of protector to the Muslims of these regions under the treaty, there are some at Court who want the existing inhabitants to be expelled south into the Crimean Peninsula, allowing for Russians, Serbian emigres, and others to settle the region in their place. While this would violate one clause of the agreement, it would also ensure a high degree of long-term loyalty among the populace. Will you take these harsh actions or will you genuinely try to respect the rights of the Muslims in your borders?

-St. Petersburg, the city of your great-grandfather Peter the Great, has been devastated by the Swedes, all the wealth stripped and the palace burned to the ground. Now the question of what ought to be done next has emerged. Where will you make your capitol? Will you rebuild the city in your image? Should some other city become the new permanent home of the monarchy such as Moscow or Kiev? Will you build a city somewhere else? It must be remembered how important of a trading center the burned out capital was, one of your few warm-water ports.

Archduchy of Austria:

-There is utter chaos in Italy and severe disagreement in Vienna over how Austria should proceed. While undoubtedly Sardinia-Piedmont must be punished, with the leadership crisis in Venice, some are wondering if that realm should not be brought under Austrian “protection” first? The rump senate is vulnerable and with Austrian persuasion could probably be coerced into doing your bidding. While taking out Venice would supply a reliable route to Italy, connecting that territory to the rest of your holdings, it could push more into the arms of the radicals. Beyond Venice, you must also be sure to maintain order in Milan and Tuscany. The example of the Duke of Modena should serve as a warning to your local government what can happen if you are not cautious. There is also another matter you must avoid, a Bourbon Italy. The Bourbons control Naples. By marriage they stand to inherit Sardinia, Piedmont, and Modena. If this comes to pass, your influence in the region will be at its lowest level since Charles VIII of France invaded centuries ago. How will this Italian nightmare end?

-Catholicism is in a state of schism. The choice of a French pope at Avignon was embarrassing for your delegation and a nonstarter entirely in your Italian lands, where priests still are invoking the name of Benedict XVII in religious ceremonies. Even so, the alternative was little better. Many have commended the bravery of your brother, the Archbishop of Cologne, who at very least had the courage to go to Rome and attempt to invoke your Jus Exclusivae, though the result was embarrassing. Some of the Germans (eyeing the strengthening and centralization of the German League suspiciously) seemed to vote for him precisely because he was unappealing to you in order to assert their continued independence and highlight that they will retain their local autonomy if it means annoying Austria. What is the religious way forward? There are some, following the example of the First Western Schism, who believe it is time for a third conclave, but that didn’t work out so well in the past. Others see Gregory as your candidate, whatever the problems with him, and hope that you will work to set him up in Rome. Your devout mother would be rolling over in her grave if she saw the state of the Church now. How will you rectify the situation and make her proud?

-Your colony at Delagoa Bay has been reestablished, much to the joy of Imperial officials. Even so, there has been a highly concerning development. Local tribes possess European weapons and have even killed several traders. Their hostility towards Austria is alarming and there is grave concern it could put the potential of Austrian ambitions in the region at risk. Of course, there are several courses of action. Some believe you should begin to supply this Zulu leaders’ enemies, provoking a crisis for him to handle and establishing local ties of your own. Others believe a military expedition should be launched to teach the tribesmen a lesson. Or, if you do not want to risk casualties, your people could always withdraw. Whatever the case, if this investment is to pay off, something must be done.

Kingdom of France:

-You have ensured that a true Pope has been elected, King Louis, but not without backlash. The election of Gregory XVI, a Frenchman, to the Papacy ensured that any internal squabbles have been temporarily put aside in a moment of national pride. Even so, it has also severely divided European Catholicism. There are some in your own realm who refuse to recognize him at the true Pope (residents of the former Austrian Netherlands) and invoke the name of Benedict XVII in religious services. Perhaps the only solution is to force the issue by taking Rome yourself… How will you ensure that the false Pope is defeated and the Catholic Church united once more under the Avignon Papacy? This war is vital for the future security of the House of Bourbon.

-While the commons have been pleased with your proclamation of Social Catholicism and promises of a constitution, there are many in the nobility who only see it as the first step towards the anarchy in Sardinia-Piedmont, even if it is decades away. Had not Charles Emmanuel III similarly issued a constitution of his own free will? The Princes of the Blood have begun to use the issue to undermine your authority, joined by your son the Comte de Artois (a strong conservative). In short, they threaten that unless the nobility is given its own assembly (the clergy being excluded from the upper house) and the right to be the only chamber where laws originate (as in, the lower common chamber only gets to vote on laws, not propose them), they will flee the realm in protest. Their conservatism has only been bolstered by the refugees in your realm from Sardinia-Piedmont, who denounce the very idea of constitutionalism. Clearly there are many groups you must please as you move France forward. How will you manage this tense situation?

-France stands dominant in India. It will only be a couple of years before the oldest of the Army of the Sacred Heart will be ready to serve, but in the meantime there are some urging you to return to a policy of expansionism, especially given the Qing Dynasty showing a desire to control those powers near its borders. The Durrani could be either a new conquest or a loyal ally if you were to get involved there. Others look towards Myanmar and Southeast Asia. Naturally, there are some in Versailles that look to join the rush to colonize in Africa. Or, you could break your agreement with Mysore and expand southwards. Will you choose to expand your colonial holdings, or should the government focus on consolidating its current gains before seeking to add more lands to the Empire?

Kingdom of Great Britain:

-What an outrage! The tensions with Spain are at a boiling point, as the Battle of the Florida Keys indicates. Public opinion firmly believes that the Spanish were in fact supplying the natives, perhaps an explanation for the growing tensions on your frontiers. This comes on the heel of insulting intimations by some Spanish nationals that you were personally responsible for the death of Charles III. Whatever the case, either the offer of Ottoman mediation with Spain should be pursued or war seems to be the only way forward without appearing weak to the British people. The Spanish issue has even come to overshadow the Papal Schism in Catholic Europe, to the extent that your excommunication has only received secondary coverage. What will be done in regards to foreign policy?

-Joao VI of Portugal has approached you with a compromise. In order to resolve the disputed Portuguese succession without further bloodshed, he is willing to return the throne to Joseph following his death. As he only has a daughter, Ana de Bragança, his extended proposal is her confirmation in all of his lands in order to ensure the safety of his progeny. Ana would marry Peter III, the widower father of Joseph, in order to further cement ties between the two families. Considering Joseph is at your court, the decision is largely yours to make. While some see the idea as a great way to avert further tensions in the Kingdom and restore Portugal as a British ally, others believe that Joao will always be a usurper and recognizing him would put thrones everywhere at risk, setting a grave precedent. What will be your response to these Portuguese negotiations?

-You reestablished the Catholic Church hierarchy in Britain and have consistently worked towards toleration. That was with Pope Adrian VII though, and his supposed successor in Rome has excommunicated you and deemed you to be an antichrist. While the Church hierarchy in Britain remains loyal, your increased toleration seen as key, there are some who believe that greater restrictions should be placed on Catholicism in order to ensure public safety throughout the British Isles. In Ireland particularly, there is always the risk of the locals being driven to rebellion by fanatic priests. Perhaps a recognition of the French Pope would solve this, though it also causes problems of its own. The idea of an Avignon Papacy is repugnant to nationalists everywhere, be they Irish or English. Will you increase pressure on British Catholics?

Kingdom of Prussia:

-At the recent German League conference there were many proposals for reforming the alliance put forward. Indeed, on the matter of further centralization, most of your fellow members are looking to Prussia to indicate which way it is leaning. As the largest political, economic, and military power in the bloc, your voice tends to carry the most weight. Yet, whatever you decide, your government must keep in mind that too much centralization could scare away the new members and larger regional powers such as Denmark. Will you seek to reform the German League or is the status quo acceptable?

-Your attempt to expand the slave trade into Mozambique has been greeted with fury by the locals. The slave trade had previously generally consisted of West Africans acquired by other local tribes and sold to foreign powers. Instead, you have created a settlement that actively seeks out slaves in East Africa. There has been armed resistance by the locals, who have outright refused the demands of undiplomatic officials. It does not help that slavery had been officially prohibited in the region during the reign of Maria I. Will you force the issue and risk rebellion or should the matter be dropped and the focus remain on West Africa to supply slaves?

-Yet another advisor has proved to become the center of attention during the previous year. Hans Rudolf von Bischoffwerder, a close friend of yours since your time as Crown Prince, has reportedly been practicing necromancy at court. You have even been alleged to have enjoyed the mysticism and intrigue around this strange practice. While most at Court have deferred to you, among the common people the actions are greeted with suspicion. Yet, for all this controversy, like Wollner, Bischoffwerder is a loyal advisor. Will you expel him from Court as some have demanded, ignore the issue, or counter it by praising your friend?

Kingdom of Scandinavia:

-Your colonial expeditions in Africa and North America have both been successful, a boon to your nation in these desperate times. While Baffin Island shows every sign of developing into a prosperous outpost, some wonder if you should not organize an expedition into North America itself, where fur would likely be far more plentiful and the climate slightly milder. Your African settlement likewise could be expanded, though the natives there have been standoffish and some fear an attack. Now that Scandinavia is an active colonial power once more, the question is what can you do to further these aims?

-There has been an alarming increase in pro-nationalistic propaganda throughout Norway and Finland, another power clearly seeking to undermine the unity of the Kingdom of Scandinavia. Needless to say, there are serious concerns in Stockholm about the effect this could have on the realm in the aftermath of the crisis in Iceland and the instability in other regions. There are naturally numerous suspects for the spread of these lies, Poland, Prussia, Russia, or Britain seeming to be the most likely sources. Some have even whispered of secret societies forming, nationalists hoping that your power will be challenged and one day overthrown. How will these traitors and conspirators be handled? Is a gentle touch or a strong hand necessary?

-With their pact with your realm, and their recent desire to extricate themselves from the growing German League, the King of Denmark has personally requested you intercede on his behalf with the King of Prussia. The main reason Denmark joined the body was to protect against your realm following the loss of Norway. Considering your alliance, he no longer sees it as necessary and is worried that Berlin will confiscate his German-speaking lands in Schleswig-Holstein is he were to act unilaterally. Will you take up his petition? Or is Prussia too strong to risk alienating at the moment?

[Spamage]

Kingdom of Spain:

-War it is! Your decision to defend your brother’s throne has been approved of by the entire realm, save for in Catalonia. Charles IV, following the brutal assassination of your father the people have rallied to your side for the time being. You face insurrection in Corsica, fierce resistance in Sardinia, and an enemy that controls the Vatican. How will Spain remind the world that it is still one of the great powers in these trying times? What is to be done in the Mediterranean Campaign?

-Portugal under the insolent Joao VI has had the nerve to reject your authority after all your father did for him. Needless to say, many in Madrid are angry at his abandonment of the protector-vassal relationship that had existed between you two. This could even hurt your lingering claim to the title of Emperor of Hispania. Yet, what can be done? With war in Italy there are those who would have you ignore Portugal, giving that realm time to repair its defenses, while the lunatic in Turin is dealt with. How will you respond to the provocative actions in Lisbon?

-With their acquisition of holdings in West Africa, both Prussia and Great Britain have begun to corner the market for slaves, a key requirement for your colonies. Recent Prussian reforms have meant that slaves are now becoming more and more expensive, with the British prioritizing their colonies before selling to Spain. Needless to say, this matter is becoming an issue. Some think you should reach a deal with the Prussians, others that perhaps it is time for Spain to expand into West Africa. Of course, the slave trade could be halted as well until either power agrees to be reasonable (your Empire is the place of highest demand) but this could cause a lot of short term pain. What will you decide on this unsavory issue?

Ottoman Empire:

-Venice, a trade partner and recent ally, but before that a centuries-old enemy of the Ottoman Empire, has been thrown into chaos. Even with your statements of sympathy for the Venetians, there are some in Istanbul who have looked greedily upon their colony in Tripoli and Illyria. Extremely lightly defended due to the withdrawal of soldiers to protect the Serene Republic, there are those who would have you take over the region in the name of maintaining stability in this unpredictable region. Perhaps it could even open a path to retaking other states. Yet, with your public praise of Venice, there is another faction that urges you to use your political sway to protect the Republic, perhaps even by meddling to ensure a member of the pro-Ottoman faction is elected as the next Doge. How will you respond to the crisis to the northwest of your lands?

-The Suez Canal construction continues apace, albeit expensively. Even with several years before the first ship will sail through this marvelous achievement of engineering, there are those looking to establish some sort of regulatory body in order to ensure a smooth transition from construction to operation. How will it be structured? Will it be owned by the Sultan? Who shall be allowed passage through the future canal and what prices and rates will they be charged on their goods? These are all questions it would be good to answer before such a monumental project is completed.

-With numerous other powers getting involved in the Persian-Durrani War, including your Prussian allies and former Austrian foes, there are some pushing for you to intervene as the strongest power in the region. Whether to keep peace, make gains, or restore order, you do probably have a part to play here. As the supposed Sunni Caliph, this could be popular among your Muslim subjects if framed properly, especially given the Shah’s attempts to declare himself the Ayatollah. There is a pro-peace faction, desiring that Ottoman-Persian cooperation be expanded in the face of the growing threats from the European colonial powers, as the intervention in the war seems to demonstrate. How will the Ottoman Empire manage the conflict to its east in a way that will prove beneficial?

Kingdom of Quebec:

-Two political parties have been formed in Quebec: the Conservatives and the Reformists. Naturally, these two groups represent various factions in the realm. The Conservatives are generally the Quebecois, Roman Catholic, and pro-monarchy. The Reformist Party is the new arrivals, of mixed religious affiliation, and generally is more in favor of limiting royal authority. Will you support either group? The assembly is roughly evenly divided, with a group of stubborn independents in the middle that will join whatever coalition you form. How will your government be composed?

-With the Second Western Schism emerging, Quebec finds itself in a unique position. Predominantly Catholic, your realm has no high-level Church officials and was thus denied a voice at either conclave. Public opinion in the Kingdom is divided on the matter of which candidate to back. Gregory XVI enjoys the support of the original Quebecois families and settlers, who admire his French birth. Benedict XVII is backed by the more recent immigrants and those on the left of the government, who see his alliance with republicanism as a nice change. Who will you back? Will priests in Quebec be compelled to invoke the name of either priest in religious services?

-Quebec’s economy has primarily been centered on the fur trade following your declaration of independence. Indeed, such has largely been the case for more than a half century. Needless to say, having an economy dominated so fully by one resource is risky, as price fluctuations could determine the rise and fall of governments, stability, and trade for your nation. How should the economy be diversified? What are additional resources or products that you think your realm could produce in order to ensure greater economic security. Furthermore, how will new trade partners be found? Thus far, your realm has primarily relied on trade with Prussia and Great Britain. Will you attract other governments to strike deals?

Safavid Empire:

-The Chinese and Prussians have committed serious faults against you, Sultan Ismail, by bolstering the cause of the Durrani. Their aid has resulted in the death of thousands of your subjects. Now, the war must be managed carefully if you are still to emerge with some sort of gains from the conflict. There are those who wish to see the Austrians, who merely acted in a defensive capacity, forced to do more in order to counter the Prussian aid sent to your foes. Russia too, even with your trade of insults several years back, could be a major force of assistance given the Chinese intervention in Afghanistan, considering their current war against the Qing. Forced conscription could be another solution, bolstering your ranks at the expense of local loyalty and experience of soldiers. Others think that perhaps you should surrender or offer peace, sacrificing power in exchange for a stable realm. What will be your military policy?

-As has been detailed, your attempt to claim the title of Ayatollah has caused consternation among Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Some suspect Ottoman agents of ratcheting up concerns through intrigue, but no solid evidence has been found. Shia clerics, perhaps jealous of your claimed authority, have urged protests and non-Muslims have refused to invoke your name in religious ceremonies. Needless to say, you must either force the religious groups into submission or withdraw your claim. Both options have potential upsides and downsides. You don’t want to appear weak, but neither should the realm be so divided at a time of such an important external crisis.  

-The actions of the Durrani, offering a trade port to the Prussians, could be replicated by your government. In the first Safavid Era the Empire opened up trade by granting concessions and inviting merchants to set up trade missions. Perhaps this policy could be pursued once more in order to get other powers to join your side and tilt the balance of the war in your favor. Others believe that Persia debased itself in the past by granting concessions and that there is little reason to do so again. Certainly, it does tend to make your economy more reliant on a specific power. Will you offer trade concessions, or even port cities, to other powers in return for aid? Who would you approach?

Polish-Lithuanian Republic:

-The decision in regards to both the refugees and the guilds has yielded success, improving the Polish economy further and expanding the stability of the realm as more people can try their hand at various trades. With this sorted, naturally other economic concerns are coming to light. It’s no secret your republic is a diverse one. Besides Poles and Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Ruthenians, Ukranians, and other groups all reside in your borders and are technically citizens. Even so, civic participation among these groups is extremely low. Some believe it is because of a lack of outreach or due to the inaccessibility of information due to a language gap. Will you expand the use of languages in government or seek to teach these areas one of the two existing tongues? Language uniformity could be useful, but it could prompt resistance. Too much leniency may leave the Republic vulnerable to fracturing. What is to be done about these ethnic minorities?

-You sent men to the Roman Conclave of 1785, a move that was praised throughout the Republic. Now, with Europe divided over the matter of the Papacy, some are wondering if you should not seek to protect Pope Benedict XVII diplomatically, whether by issuing a guarantee of his protection or some other means. Others urge you to act as a mediator between the warring factions in the Church. Even so, there is great unease in your realm at the thought of a Catholic Pope based in Avignon and controlled by Louis XVI, a man who represents the very ideals the Poles rebelled against decades ago. With the growing Catholic Republican organizations in Poland increasing their political strength daily, their opinion must be considered as well. Another issue that must be resolved is, given the relative toleration of religion in your realm, whether pro-Avignon priests should be allowed to practice in public. What will be the response of the Polish-Lithuanian Republic to the crisis in Catholicism?

-With the Treaty of Versailles, there are growing concerns that, with all of your various foes no longer at war with each other, they will turn on you, whatever non-aggression pacts have been agreed in the past. You’ve already seen ample evidence they were plotting against you in 1782, why should 1786 be any different? Perhaps it is time for formalize an alliance with any of these powers, or a more distant great power like Britain to ensure you can prevent any such ideas of partition from returning. Alternatively, the continued investment in the military and expansion of the national guard could be helpful.

Kingdom of the Netherlands:

-The Dutch sit in a unique position diplomatically. Your decision to dump the Spanish and form an alliance with the British was praised by many, though it doesn’t change the fact that on the ground in other parts of the world your men are still friendly with Spaniards (in particular by keeping the peace in Hispaniola). Meanwhile, Prussia has increased tariffs on Dutch goods in a surprising move. Now, with the schism in the Catholic world, some think that if you were to back the Roman Pope over the French one you could induce your fellow Dutchmen to the south to revolt for independence and eventually reincorporate them into the Kingdom. With all of these various diplomatic issues in mind, what will be your policies for 1786?

-A situation has developed in the Dutch East Indies, rapidly spreading and potentially causing long-term problems for Dutch officials. Opium has been arriving in your ports, the locals (and even some Dutch) getting hooked on this terrible drug. Most blame some other power for this, though there is also the potential that people within your dominions have sought to profit from it. What will you do? While leaving the situation as is could be a viable option, expect addiction to increase and the productivity of these colonies to decline. Others are convinced that the best option is to brutally punish those using and distributing the drug. Perhaps you could get involved in the trade yourself, it does seem to be rather lucrative. Whatever the case, some response will be necessary.

-A recent corruption scandal has shaken Amsterdam. Royal officials, including some favorites of yourself, have been revealed to have been profiting off of their positions as government officials. Namely, when individuals would request the money you offered to settle, they would take a small fee in order to speed the application along and get the resettlement on the way. The common people are indignant, angry at seeing their tax dollars send to already wealthy officials, while your favorites allege that it is common practice and does no real damage. How will the Crown handle this growing scandal? Some have even gone so far as to accuse yourself of involvement and demand you be placed on a budget.

Holy People’s Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont:

-1786 is going to be the most important year of the Revolution so far. Your people stand loyally by your side, facing an onslaught of French, Spanish, and Neapolitan armies. How will you ensure the evil force of monarchism does not kill off this movement that has been the work of God? Some believe it is time for you to find allies in the realms that have embraced Benedict XVII over the French usurper. What must be done to win this war and teach the old feudal powers a lesson they will not forget?

-There have been some concerning developments in New Sardinia and Rabat. The initial shock of Sardinian arrival has worn off in both locations and locals are beginning to resist the “tyranny” of your rule. In New Sardinia, several priests have even been murdered, the locals preferring their own religious practices to the Catholicism of your missionaries. Needless to say, with events in Italy, some see the colonies of being only of secondary importance and a matter to be dealt with later. Others want a forceful response to the terrible actions of the natives. How will the Holy People’s Republic ensure its priests are well-protected?

-The conduct of the Savornola Brigades has become rather controversial, at least outside of Italy. Their excesses, including violent murders, execution of local monarchist leaders, and quick religious trials has really never been condoned by the Church. Some think you should distance yourself from them, others that they should be embraced and used to further your ends. Will Benedict XVII recognize the Brigades? What is your government’s view of their espionage and outright murder of the Duke of Modena?

Qing Dynasty:

-Welcome, great Zhizhuang Emperor. You take the throne at a time of great strife in China. The White Lotus rebellion threatens from the south, Persia insults you to the west, the Russian bear prepares for another round of conflict to the north, and the obstinate Koreans hold out to the east. Your father has left your realm involved in five different conflicts. While one is concluded, you must determine the path that the other four will take. How can the Middle Kingdom emerge from this crisis stronger than ever before?

-Nepal has been captured, the Shah Dynasty falling easily into your hands with the capture of Kathmandu. General Agui has established a provisional government in that city, but it is now up to you to determine the future of that realm. Outright annexation is a bold proposition, though a highly risky one. Many locals remain furious and will continue to resist. Others think the young King should be restored to the throne as a puppet, along the lines of the Dalai Lama in Tibet. Perhaps a new member of the family could be procured? Or maybe it is time for Nepal to move beyond the Shah Dynasty? Now that the war against them is concluded, you must chart a way forward.

-There are two paths you can take in regards to the opening up of China at this point, as the status quo is seeming to be untenable. Some believe you should use the White Lotus Rebellion as a pretense to open up the Kingdom entirely, enlist aid from your foreign trading partners, and expand your economy. Certainly, it would allow for harsh measures against those who voice any opposition. This risk is this could drive more people towards the cause of the rebels. The other path is to restore isolation, seeking to assuage the concerns of the White Lotus Society. This is risky too, potentially economically damaging and not guaranteed to have any success at dispersing the rebels who hate you for being Manchu as much as opening up China. Will you take decisive action in either direction as your new advisors are urging? Or is your father’s slow and steady approach the way forward, even if it appears uncertain at times?

Republic of Brazil:

-The Republic of Brazil is free! With the expulsion of the Dutch, defeat of the Braganzas, and restoration of the existing social order, Brazil is largely at peace internally. With the chaos and conflict in your borders subsiding, it is time to decide the form your new nation will take. How will the Republic be structured? Who can vote? All of this must be decided by you as leader of the National Convention as you decide your new national Constitution.

-Brazil stand alone, the only independent nation in South America. Thus, you will have a largely unique foreign policy. Some are calling on friendly relations to be established with far off former colonies in Quebec and Louisiana. Others look to major European colonial powers such as Britain, Spain, and Prussia for protection. There is a third group that thinks Brazil, being so large and distant from the other nations, can afford to isolate itself and go it alone. What will your foreign policy goals, aims and ambitions be? How will you position your nation on the world stage?

-There is already a matter of great controversy sweeping the Republic on the issue of slavery. While the institution has universal support throughout Brazil, it being a key part of the economy, with the defeat of the pro-Maria rebellions that were spurred by emancipation, there are questions about what is to be done with former slaves captured in the fighting. Their onetime owners are demanding their return. Others think that they are too much of a risk and want them to be expelled from your realm immediately. It’s an unpleasant issue, but one that must be managed. How will you deal with the former pro-Braganza rebels?

Kingdom of Louisiana:

-You have decided to implement a constitution along the lines of Quebec, a promising development for many Louisianans. Yet, due to this, at the moment you are a Kingdom without a King. This situation must be resolved. While most suspect that you will approach the old European houses for a sovereign, there is also the possibility of crowning someone within your own realm and establishing the first American dynasty. Or you could create an elected monarchy. How will you solve the matter of finding a head of government?

-Catholicism is in a state of schism. As a former French colony, there has been general enthusiasm for the election of Pope Gregory XVI in Avignon, but the praise is not universal. Adamant republicans, already upset at you for having following Quebec’s example, have now begun to push for you take either back Benedict XVII or take a neutral stance. With so many Catholics, the issue is becoming pretty major in the region. What will you do?

-The war for independence has started quietly. Spain has done little to act against you, focused on events in Italy, but a state of war continues to exist between your two realms. In addition, a staunchly pro-British party has been forming in New Orleans, bolstered by foreign funding. Will you take offensive action now that Madrid is distracted? What will be done to ensure that you are not continually at risk of being invaded and subjugated once more? There are some proposing expeditionary settlements be sent into Tejas, a sparsely populated Spanish province as insurance in case Louisiana collapses. Will you condone such expeditions?

[Spamage]

Armies & Locations

Kingdom of Prussia
50,000 Army of the East
50,000 Army of the West
15,000 Army of New Prussia
2,000 Army of Guyana
40,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 40,000 more)

Kingdom of France
78,944 Army of the Alps
53,867 Army of Modena
23,062 Army of Naples
60,000 men garrisoned
60,000 Army & Garrison of India
(Can raise 1,000 more)

Kingdom of Great Britain
25,000 Army of General Wolfe
32,900 Garrison of Britain
15,000 Army & Garrison of the 15 Colonies
20,000 Army of Savannah
3,000 Army & Garrison of Australia
3,500 Army of Charleston
2,500 Ghana Garrison
100 Falklands Garrison
(Can raise 88,000 more)

Kingdom of Scandinavia
100,000 Army of Finland
4,000 Army of Stockholm
20,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 6,500 more)

Kingdom of Spain
49,701 Army of Naples
8,972 Army of Sardinia
9,502 Army of Corsica
22,000 men garrisoned
10,000 Garrison of New Spain
16,809 Army of Santo Domingo
21,046 Army of South America
2,000 Army & Garrison of the Philippines
(can raise 2,000 more)

Russian Empire
48,800 men garrisoned
37,000 Army of the West
78,000 Army of the North
82,128 Army of China
9,760 Uyghur Raiding Army
(can raise 8,000 more)

Archduchy of Austria
52,000 Army of Bohemia
99,000 Army of Milan
30,000 Army of Tuscany
20,000 Austrian Border Army
20,000 Army of Venice
10,000 Army of Persia
45,000 men garrisoned
(can raise 5,000 more)

Ottoman Empire
61,089 Army of the Balkans
27,000 Army of Tripolitania
1,700 Army of Timor
1,000 Army of Mauritius
42,100 men garrisoned
(can raise 89,800 more)

Polish-Lithuanian Republic
100,000 men raised and mobile
30,000 men garrisoned
(can raise 80,000 more)

Safavid Empire
67,972 Army of Persia (includes allies)
10,000 Army of Kabul
23,200 men garrisoned
(Can raise 15,000 more)

Republic of Quebec
25,000 men raised and mobile
5,000 Army of the Frontier
10,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 22,000 more)

Provisional Government of Sardinia-Piedmont
60,000 Army of Italy
4,902 Army of Sicily (at Ostia)
32,250 ‬Army of Rome
7,890 Army of Venice
10,000 ‬men garrisoned
 (‬Can raise ‬1,000 ‬more)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
25,000 ‬men raised and mobile
5,000 Army of New Holland
21,324 Army of Saint Domingue
7,000 Army of the East Indies
2,000 Army of Guyana
15,000 ‬men garrisoned
 (‬Can raise ‬15,000 ‬more)

Qing Dynasty
72,463 Army of the North
31,069 Army of Southwest Korea
44,998 Army of Northeast Korea
71,051 Army of the South
46,058 Army of Afghanistan
22,053 Army of Sichuan
(Can raise 125,000 more)

Republic of Brazil
25,000 Army of the South
30,000 Army of the North
(Can raise 20,000 more)

Republic of Louisiana
17,000 Army of New Orleans
2,000 Northern Frontier Force
(Can raise 10,000 more)

Navies of the World
Kingdom of Great Britain
205 Ships of the Line
126 Frigates

Kingdom of France
150 Ships of the Line
50 Frigates

United Provinces of the Netherlands
52 ‬Ships of the Line
40 ‬Frigates

Kingdom of Spain
65 Ships of the Line
42 Frigates

Russian Empire
21 Ships of the Line
7 Frigates

Kingdom of Scandinavia
48 Ships of the Line
20 Frigates

Kingdom of Prussia
35 Ships of the Line
17 Frigates

Kingdom of Portugal
33 Ships of the Line
14 Frigates

Polish-Lithuanian Republic
16 Ships of the Line
16 Frigates

Ottoman Empire
25 Ships of the Line
10 Frigates

Republic of Venice
15 ‬Ships of the Line
24 ‬Frigates

Archduchy of Austria
11 Ships of the Line
3 Frigates

Provisional Government of Sardinia-Piedmont
10 Ships of the Line
2 Frigates

Republic of Quebec
3 Ships of the Line
7 Frigates

[Donerail]

Proclamation on Languages
In order to encourage all citizens of the Republic to participate fully in public affairs, I encourage the National Assembly to recognize Ruthenian, the third most common language of the public, as an official language of the Republic, co-equal with Polish and Lithuanian. While it would substantially tax the resources of the Republic to translate all documents into every specific tongue found within our borders, the addition of Ruthenian ought to satisfy most concerns about accessibility. Latin, French and German shall maintain their recognized status as languages of diplomacy, with select documents available in those languages.

The business of governance in any given area shall be conducted in the official language that bears the closest resemblance to the spoken tongue of the area. In Latvia, for instance, the language so closely mirrors Lithuanian that a few weeks of study is said to allow any Latvian to develop a competent command of Lithuanian. The relationship between Ukrainian and Ruthenian is far closer, with a knowledge of one said to confer a knowledge of the other. I hope this addition will satisfy the concerns of the public, and allow them to participate fully in the affairs of state.

x Tadeusz Kościuszko

Addendum
Given that the Estonian language bears little relation to any of the other tongues of the Republic, local functions should be permitted to continue in Estonian, provided that all official documents be translated into one of the official languages of the Republic, and provided that all schools offer some period of instruction (typically the later years) in one of the official languages.

[Donerail]

I, Tadeusz Kościuszko, President of the Polish-Lithuanian Republic, hereby extends an offer to serve as an impartial mediator in the present schism within the Catholic Church. Above all else, the Church must not be allowed to fall into schism and disunion, as so grievously wounded the Church in 1378. While I recognize His Holiness Benedict XVII as the legitimately elected Vicar of Christ, elected twice in Rome, I bear no enmity towards those who have chosen to recognize Gregory, and have permitted those parish priests who have recognized the Archbishop of Albani as the head of the church to remain in their posts. They are not servants of Satan, but merely good men temporarily in error—and we, as mere men, have all erred in our sincere efforts to serve Jesus the Christ.

While repairing the present wounds of the Church is not a simple undertaking, I believe the Habsburg Emperor, the Bourbon Kings, the King of Bavaria, and the other men who have failed to recognize Pope Benedict to fundamentally be servants of Christ led astray. This present dispute must not be allowed to jeopardize the existence of the one holy Catholic Church, and I have faith that, if gathered together in good will, Almighty God will act upon the consciences of all men so gathered to preserve His Church on Earth. To this end, we invite the leaders of the Catholic nations of Europe to gather in Częstochowa, in the shadow of the holy monastery of Jasna Góra, that we may bring an end to the present strife and ensure the eternal continuation of the Catholic Church.

[Dereich]

I see nothing untoward with merely attending the proposed meeting in Poland and will do so if circumstances allow.

[_]

President Lisboa wishes to thank the Polish-Lithuanian Republic, The Holy Peoples' Republic, The Kingdom of Quebec, and the Ottoman Empire for their recognition of our Republic, and will open Embassies for them and all nations who wish to have diplomatic relations with our Republic.  In addition, the President sees no reason not to attend the proposed meeting of Catholic leaders in Poland, as we are all brothers in faith, and must mend our divisions lest our nations be torn asunder.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

His Sacred and Imperial Majesty Sultan Abdul Hamid I Han wishes to applaud His Excellency, President Kościuszko, on his well-timed initiative of mediation.

[YPestis25]

Statement from Stockholm Palace on Nationalist Unrest

Recognizing that to be Scandinavian does not simply mean to be Swedish, and following the example set by President Kosciuszko, the Norwegian, Finnish, and Icelandic languages, whose speakers together constitute a significant and vital part of the realm, are designated as new state languages of the Kingdom of Scandinavia along with Swedish.

All official documents will be issued in the four state languages. Furthermore, while the court will still tend to be conducted in Swedish, as it is His Majesty’s mother tongue, His Majesty will begin an earnest and sincere effort to acquire a level of competency in the three new official languages of the realm.

Moreover, new efforts will be undertaken for the broader inclusion of Icelanders, Norwegians, and Finns into the central state bureaucracy to ensure that voices from the entire kingdom are heard in Stockholm.

Finns, Norwegians and Icelanders fought and died for the Kingdom of Scandinavia in the last years and it is long overdue that they are afforded the same privileges and opportunities as Swedes.

[_]

Address from the Republic of Brazil

As President of the National Convention and the newborn Republic of Brazil, it has been my privilege to lead the formation of the constitution that shall guide our Republic and it's new government in the coming years.  As such, I wish to print below a summary of our constitution, and the rights guaranteed within it for Citizens of the Republic.

Government of the Republic of Brazil

I: Presidency:  There shall be a President of the Republic, who will act as Commander in Chief of the Military and Head of State.  The President shall have full command over the Military of the Republic, and negotiation and signature of treaties with foreign powers, as well as declarations of war. 

II: Legislature:  There shall be a Council of Ministers, 300 in total, acting as a legislature.  This Council shall have full power to pass legislation regarding taxation, spending, criminal law, and other matters.  Legislation passed by the Council is subject to review by the President, who shall either sign legislation passed by the Council into law, or veto legislation should they disapprove of it.  Legislation vetoed by the President may be passed over their veto should 2/3rds of the Council vote in favor of the legislation. 

III:  Courts:  There shall be a system of national courts that shall oversee cases involving violations of national law, as well as appeals on decisions from lower courts.  Judges to the national courts shall be appointed by the President and approved by a majority vote in the Council of Ministers.  After appointment and approval, judges on the national courts shall serve a single term lasting 25 years. 

IV:  Elections: A:  i:  Elections for the Office of President shall occur every 6 years, with there being no limit on terms which one may seek for the Office.  A candidate for the Presidency must receive a plurality of votes in order to be elected.

ii:  Qualifications to be eligible to seek election to the office of president are as follows:  One must have been a citizen and resident of the Republic of Brazil for at least 6 years.  One must be of at least 28 years of age.

B:  i:  Elections for all 300 seats in the Council of Ministers shall occur every 3 years, with their being no limit on terms which one may seek for the Office.  Individual Members of the Council shall be elected by a first past the post system in one of 300 constituencies.  Each constituency shall be required to have equal or near equal population.

ii:  Qualifications to be eligible to seek election to the office of minister are as follows:  One must be a citizen and resident of the Republic of Brazil.  One must be of at least 22 years of age.

C:  All Male Citizens of the Republic at least 18 years of age shall be eligible to vote in elections for President and the Council of Ministers.


Rights of Citizens of the Republic of Brazil

I:  The rights of Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press, Freedom of Assembly, and Freedom of Association shall not be infringed.

II:  The right to ownership of property, including ownership of slaves, shall not be infringed.

III:   All those accused of a crime have a right to a fair and speedy public trial by an impartial jury.

IV:   The Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended under any circumstances.

V:  No person may be subject to unreasonable search and seizure unless a warrant is issued by a Judge finding probable cause for such action.

VI:  No cruel or unusual punishments, excessive bail or fines, or reduction to a state of involuntary servitude shall be used as sentencing for a crime against any person.

Religion of the Republic:  The Official Religion of the Republic of Brazil shall be Catholicism.

Concluding Statement:  With this new constitution, this Republic guarantees the rights of it's Citizens while protecting it's economy, and establishes a government by which the people may rule themselves, and not be subject to the bipolar madness of Monarchs such as the Mad Queen Maria again.  In regards to elections, elections to the Council of Ministers and the Presidency shall be scheduled to occur as soon as possible, preferably before the Fall of this year.  I myself shall run for election to the Office of Presidency, in the interests of maintaining a consistent Leadership committed to the values of this fragile new Nation. 

May God bless the Republic of Brazil with prosperity and strong leadership in the coming years.

X Provisional President of the Republic of Brazil, José da Silva Lisboa


(OOC:  I didn't know of any other Brazilian flags besides the imperial one so I went with this one.)

[DKrol]

Statement from Yuanming Yuan

On Nepal

His Imperial Majesty, Son of Heaven, Emperor of China has announced in his divine wisdom a change in policy. His Majesty Rana Bahadur Shah will be returned to the throne of Nepal after being interviewed and inspected by His Imperial Majesty and His closest advisors. Being just a boy, Heshen, Minister of Revenue, will serve as Regent of Nepal and rule in His Majesty's name until Rana Bahadur Shah reaches the age of maturity. Nepal will be ruled as an independent kingdom showing fealty and loyalty to His Imperial Majesty and the Qing. Han Chinese are permitted to relocate to Nepal as settlers and will receive tax-exempt status for ten years should they relocate to Nepal and take up agriculture, as long as 1/3 of their agricultural output is returned to Peking for the first five years of living in Nepal as payment for relocating.

On Manchuria

His Imperial Majesty, Son of Heaven, Emperor of China has announced in his divine wisdom a change in policy. Han Chinese will be allowed to relocate to Manchuria, beginning immediately. Any Han Chinese man between the ages of 19 and 35 who has a wife or concubine and at least one child can travel to his local prefectural capital and receive a lottery ticket to be eligible to relocate to Manchuria. On the 12th day of the year, all lottery tickets will be collected in Peking and 5,000 Han Chinese men and their families will be chosen to be allowed to relocate to Manchuria each year for the next five years. Any man, woman, or child found to move to Manchuria without having been selected in the lottery will be exiled to the Gobi desert.

On Trade

His Imperial Majesty, Son of Heaven, Emperor of China has announced in his divine wisdom a change in policy. It is time for China to become open and embrace the world. Any people wishing to dispatch an ambassador to Peking are invited so to do in hopes of establishing trade missions. Global trade will not be permitted throughout the Empire but, as with the Ottoman and Prussian trade arrangements, pockets of global trade will be permitted and encouraged. Any Chinese subject found to wrongfully harass, injure, or kill a European or Asian merchant will be executed immediately. Yongxuan, Prince Yi of the First Class, is appointed Minister of Revenue in place of Heshen, Regent of Nepal, and will facilitate all future trade negotiations.

On Africa

His Imperial Majesty, Son of Heaven, Emperor of China has announced in his divine wisdom a change in policy. As one of his final acts as Emperor of China, the Taishang Huang boldly sanctioned and commissioned a mission to the Dark Continent - Africa. Word has now arrived in Peking that that mission has been a success. His Imperial Majesty has decreed that this new territory in Africa will be known as Qianlong, in honor of the Taishang Huang, and General Agui will be named Governor of Qianlong, to set sail to take up command in the coming weeks. It is His Imperial Majesty's desire that Qianlong will serve as a rich colonial outcropping to provide mainland China with a wealth of resources and to better facilitate trade in the new, opened, enlightened age that we are living in.

[YPestis25]

Russo-Scandinavian Non-Aggression Pact Announced

Both His Majesty King Gustav of Scandinavia and His Imperial Highness Emperor Paul of Russia were much saddened at the sudden outbreak of hostilities between their two nations, even more so that the war seemed little related to the issues facing the Kingdom of Scandinavia and the Empire of Russia. As such, both monarchs have agreed to a resumption of the Russo-Scandinavian Non-Aggression Pact.

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x Gustav III, King of Scandinavia

[Wikipedia delenda est]

Russo-Scandinavian Non-Aggression Pact Announced

Both His Majesty King Gustav of Scandinavia and His Imperial Highness Emperor Paul of Russia were much saddened at the sudden outbreak of hostilities between their two nations, even more so that the war seemed little related to the issues facing the Kingdom of Scandinavia and the Empire of Russia. As such, both monarchs have agreed to a resumption of the Russo-Scandinavian Non-Aggression Pact.

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x Gustav III, King of Scandinavia

x Paul, Emperor of Russia

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

In order to properly honor great traditions of Crimean Khanate and the excint House of Giray, His Sacred and Imperial Majesty Abdul Hamid Han shall formally adapt their title, Khan of Khans of Two Seas. By doing this, He shall also send a clear signal to the world he will defend his Crimean subjects with the same ferocity as he'd defend Istanbul itself. And let it be known the Crimean nobility and high--ranking officials, that survived the carnage, shall now belong to the upper echelons of the Imperial society.

[Kingpoleon]

To: The Durrani
From: Safavid Empire

We, the royal personage of Ismail III, are prepared to offer a peace treaty. We shall release the royal children of the Durrani Empire, those we have captured, and not take any plunder from your capital. In return, the Durrani armies will withdraw their forces to the status quo borders before the war.

[DKrol]

The Sino-Quebecois Economic Treaty of 1786

1. The Kingdom of Quebec is recognized as a respected trading partner of the Qing dynasty.

2. The only port ships of Quebecois origin will be allowed to dock in is Tianjin, on the Bohai Gulf. If any ship of Quebecois origin attempts to dock and remove cargo at any other port, this treaty will be null and void.

3. Quebecois merchants will remove their cargo from their ships, and it will then be inspected by Chinese officials to ensure no illicit materials are being brought into China. Once approved by inspectors, the goods will be sold by Chinese merchants across the country on behalf of the Quebecois merchants.

4. Of the income from the sale of Quebecois goods, 45% will be returned to the Quebecois merchants. 25% will be given to the Chinese merchants and 30% will be taken in as a tax on the imported goods.

5. No Quebecois merchant or sailor will be allowed to travel outside of the city of Tianjin without a special grant of movement from the Viceroy of Zhili. Any merchant or sailor found to have traveled outside of Tianjin without a grant of movement will be subject to immediate execution.

[ASPN]

The Sino-Quebecois Economic Treaty of 1786

1. The Kingdom of Quebec is recognized as a respected trading partner of the Qing dynasty.

2. The only port ships of Quebecois origin will be allowed to dock in is Tianjin, on the Bohai Gulf. If any ship of Quebecois origin attempts to dock and remove cargo at any other port, this treaty will be null and void.

3. Quebecois merchants will remove their cargo from their ships, and it will then be inspected by Chinese officials to ensure no illicit materials are being brought into China. Once approved by inspectors, the goods will be sold by Chinese merchants across the country on behalf of the Quebecois merchants.

4. Of the income from the sale of Quebecois goods, 45% will be returned to the Quebecois merchants. 25% will be given to the Chinese merchants and 30% will be taken in as a tax on the imported goods.

5. No Quebecois merchant or sailor will be allowed to travel outside of the city of Tianjin without a special grant of movement from the Viceroy of Zhili. Any merchant or sailor found to have traveled outside of Tianjin without a grant of movement will be subject to immediate execution.

xPrime Minister Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil