Encore of Europe: Gameplay Thread

[Spamage]

Braganzas Flee Portugal
British and French Aid Aims to Deter Spanish and Dutch Threat

     The situation halfway through the year was dire for Portugal. Lisbon fell shortly after June and intense fighting continued in both Saint Domingue and Brazil. Recognizing the potential destabilizing effects of the collapse of the House of Braganza, both France and Britain intervened in the conflict in different ways. While neither declared war, their aid was crucial in allowing Maria to continue to fight.
     The French aid came in the form of allowing Portuguese soldiers to circumvent the Dutch blockade in India by departing from French ports. Indeed, this was a major gain for Maria, as she had ordered most of her soldiers there in 1782. Britain meanwhile, decided to give aid to its longtime friend. When it was clear the situation in Portugal itself was no longer tenable, following the collapse of Lisbon and a Spanish turn north, the British Navy conducted an orderly evacuation of Queen Maria, her extended family, and a sizeable army from the mainland to England. The Queen was booed by angry subjects as she stepped off the dock and into exile.
     Maria is hated in Portugal for several reasons besides her departure. Ordering that her Kingdom should be utterly sacked so the Spanish could not live off the land, many peasants have starved with their crops seized and their livelihoods ruined. Among the nobility, her vindictive actions to punish anyone who acted against her before her departure drew many families straight into the arms of the Spanish. Indeed, there is now a sizeable pro-Spanish faction throughout the Kingdom that sees the restoration of Queen Maria as one of the most terrible calamities that could befall the Kingdom.
     In Brazil, the slave rebels and the Portuguese forces have coalesced, with the Republicans capturing much of their former territory. Spain abandoned its assault and fled the realm, while the Dutch have also made modest gains, attempting to side with the rebels but being forcefully rebuffed. The jewel of the Braganzan Empire could very well be where this war is ultimately decided.
     The King of Mysore has finally renounced his protectorate status with Portugal, the majority of the Braganzan Army leaving the subcontinent. Unimpressed with Spanish threats of invasion and conversion (viewing them as impractical) and, for the time being, rejecting French offers of a protectorate status, he has vowed to govern as a free sovereign. It remains to be seen if Portugal will attempt to recapture his loyalty, France will take his offers of an alliance seriously, or Spain will launch an invasion.
     Vowing to form a government-in-exile, Maria seems to have stayed a coup if only because Louis XVI and George III decided to come to her aid. Both London and Paris seem to be urging Spain to make peace with the Braganzas, though there are some at Charles III’s court who see Portugal itself as ripe for the taking. Indeed, now that many locals have had it with Maria and are offering to negotiate on behalf of the Kingdom, could Spain upset the balance in this region?

Prince Henry of Prussia Crowned in Montreal as King of Quebec
Conflict Quiet for Another Year as Powers Begin to Recognize New Kingdom

     President Vaudreuil determined in 1783 that the best way to preserve the independence of Quebec, faced with overwhelming numerical odds in favor of the Spanish who had thus far refused to actively prosecute the war, was to secure recognition from other European powers. In his mind this could only be accomplished by crowning a King of Quebec. Unlike in Poland or Sardinia-Piedmont, the Quebec Revolution was not so much anti-monarch as it was anti-Spanish. Early attempts were made to negotiate with the French and secure a member of the French branch of the Bourbons the title of King. When his failed, due to French efforts to redirect the conversation towards reconciliation with the Spanish Bourbons, Vaudreuil instead reached out to the Prussians. Frederick William II suggested Prince Henry as Prussia as heir. In exchange for renouncing any claims to the Prussian throne, he agreed.
    Following a harrowing journey across the Atlantic with the fogs from the events in Iceland making navigation difficult, Prince Henry arrived in Montreal at the end of the year. Greeted warmly by the assembly, who with his arrival see hope for their cause and legitimization on the international stage, the vote to appoint him King was nearly unanimous. As a constitutional monarch he has very little personal power, Vaudreuil still governing the Kingdom of Quebec now as Prime Minister, but his arrival has been celebrated nonetheless.
    King Henry I of Quebec, with Prussian military advisors in tow, has vowed to defend the Kingdom and will seek to cement its independence. With Britain and Prussia now both friendly with the Quebecois rebels, the time for Spain to reassert its claims is running out. Madrid ordered Spanish soldiers to evacuate any remaining forts, a move some take as a hopeful sign. After two years with no conflict, could it be time for both powers to negotiate peace?

Viennese Slave Conference Ends Inconclusively
Prussia and Britain Mildly Condemned, Some Individuals Issue Stronger Statements

     Amid all the tension caused by events in the west, north, and east, the Conference on Slavery continued as planned in Vienna. Delegates from most realms met and discussed the divisive issue at length. It soon became clear there were real divisions over the agenda of the meeting. Prussia, who sent a delegation arguing that slavery must be forbidden in Europe, was condemned by abolitionist delegations when it became clear that, with Portugal’s abolition of slavery, they were determined to take over the role of capturing and delivering slaves. Using both this and the issue of the Bavarian Succession as justification, Frederick William II’s men withdrew from the gathering in protest.
     The British, who were ostensibly in attendance to observe the proceedings but not participate, were caught between growing abolitionist sentiments at home and the economic demands of the colonies across the sea. Even while some of the most outspoken delegates offered occasional encouragement on the topic of emancipation, it was reported that the government in London was increasing the number of slaves transported across the Atlantic, hoping to bolster its Southern and Caribbean colonies.
     Thus, the conference concluded at the end of the year. A blanket statement condemning slavery and offering a vague commitment to halting its appearance in Europe was issued. Mild criticisms of powers participating in the slave trade were also signed, seen as a reference to Prussia and Britain. No official pronouncements were made on the colonies, serfdom, or slavery within the Ottoman Empire. Indeed, the strongest abolitionists throughout the continent have condemned the final statement of the conference as too weak and tepid. Slaveholders in the Americas are outraged that one was issued at all. While the conference ignited debate on this very sensitive issue, it appears little will come out of it. In fact, two non-participants, Sardinia-Piedmont and Portugal, have taken stronger positions on the issue of slavery than any of the nations who sent delegates to either participate or observe.

Death of a Generation
As Old Leaders Pass, a New Cohort Must Govern Europe

     1783 would see many individuals who had formerly played major roles in Europe over the past few decades pass away, a sobering reminder that earlier events of the 18th century are fading from collective memory and a whole new generation is coming of age, one which perhaps will see the world quite differently. Indeed, besides the highly significant deaths of Victor Amadeus III or Maximilian I of Bavaria, numerous other former power players passed away.
    Queen Mother Luisa Ulrika Hohenzollern of Sweden, the mother of Gustav III, was the first to die in January. Once the center of the absolutist faction in Stockholm, she went to far as to flee her husband’s realm rather than live under a compromise with an empowered Riksdag. A sister of Frederick the Great, her death severs dynastic connections between Prussia and Sweden.
     Former King Alexander Czartoryski, who ruled Poland during the late 1750s and attempted to return to power during the Civil War in the 1770s, passed away in Magdeburg in March as a broken and defeated man. Aged 85, his death was celebrated in Warsaw as long overdue, though it also means his tenuous claim to the throne is now held by his son, former Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski.
      Sebastião de Melo, the controversial Marquis of Pombal, died in Portugal roughly halfway through the year, the strain of the Spanish invasion too much for the 84-year-old. Effectively ruling Portugal during the reign of King Joseph I and returning to power later in life under Queen Maria, his policies saw the nobility crushed, Jesuits expelled, and both India and Saint Domingue acquired. Some wonder if he lived for too long, seeing all his gains of the 1750s imperiled during the 1780s.
     A death overlooked by many, but by no means less significant, was that of the former Mistress of King Louis XVI, Madame de Pompadour. A defector to the Prussians following her former lover’s rejection of her, she played a major role in increasing the tensions between the two realms that would ultimately result in the War of the Grand Coalitions. Yet, later in life she lost both her beauty and reputation, becoming a largely destitute hanger-on at the court of Frederick II, and later Frederick William II, of Prussia.
     In the Kingdom of Georgia, Solomon I also passed away. The unifier of his realm during the 1760s, he had ruled in relative peace following his decision to accept Russian protection following the War of the Grand Coalitions. In the middle of marriage negotiations with the Safavid’s his death means that his cousin, a far more independence-minded sovereign, has succeeded him on the throne as King David X of Georgia. He has renounced Russian protection, expelling their agents, and seeks to govern on his own terms.
     Finally, but perhaps most importantly, was the stunning news out of Russia of the death of the former Empress Catherine at her isolated convent. Her son had been planning to move her from Siberia, but it was all too much for the former Empress. While her relative youth (she was 54) raised a few eyebrows, it does seem that she genuinely died of natural causes, unable to cope with no longer controlling the Russian Empire. Emperor Paul is now largely the unquestioned ruler on the Russian throne, having outlived Ivan VI, Peter III, and now Catherine II. This development, while saddening for many, is also a big blow to those who would seek to exploit internal Russian divisions.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

The history shall clearly record it was Russia that broke peace in Europe by attacking deliberately and without any provocation the Ottoman territory, as well as lands of our most loyal vassal, the Khan of Crimea. Their simultaneous aggression against our ally of Scandinavia only proves the matricidal, self-proclaimed "Emperor" Paul Saltykov, who as an ill-bred bastard has no legitimate claim to power, is just as mad as the ex-Queen of Portugal and as rotten inside as his whore mother, that infamous nymphomaniac who had entire regiments of soldiers garrisoned in her own bedroom.

As Commander of the Faithful and custodian of Three Holy Mosques, Abdul Hamid Khan is calling upon all faithful currently suffering under a Russian yoke to rise up and join him in this holy war until the Muscovite abomination is brought to its knees, and they will be returned their freedom.

[Spamage]

The Encore of Europe

Turn 3: 1784

Nations, Leaders, & Players:
Major Powers:
Russian Empire- Emperor Paul Petrovich (HenryWallace)
Kingdom of France- King Louis XVI Bourbon (Windjammer)
Kingdom of Prussia- King Frederick William II Hohenzollern (Lumine)
Archduchy of Austria- Emperor Joseph II Habsburg (Dereich)
Kingdom of Great Britain- King George III of Hanover (Blair)
Kingdom of Spain- King Charles III Bourbon (LouisvilleThunder)
Ottoman Empire- Sultan Abdul Hamid I (Kalwejt)
Polish-Lithuanian Republic- President Tadeusz Kosciuszko (Sjoyce)
Kingdom of Scandinavia-King Gustav III of Holstein-Gottorp (YPestis)
Kingdom of Quebec-President Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil(Dr Novella)
Kingdom of Portugal- Queen Maria Braganza (New Tennessean Politician)
Safavid Empire- Shah Ismail III Safavid (Kingpoleon)
Kingdom of the Netherlands- King William I of Orange (JacksonHitchcock)
Holy People’s Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont- President Pietro Verri (X)
Republic of Venice- Doge Gian Rinaldo Carli (GOTfan)
Qing Dynasty- Qianlong Emperor (Dkrol)

Economic Standings:
Kingdom of France- Strong
Kingdom of Great Britain- Strong
Archduchy of Austria- Strong
Safavid Empire- Strong
Ottoman Empire- Strong
Russian Empire- Strong
Qing Dynasty- Strong
Kingdom of Prussia- Moderate
Republic of Venice- Moderate
Holy People’s Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont- Moderate
Kingdom of Spain- Moderate
Republic of Poland-Lithuania- Moderate
Kingdom of Quebec- Moderate
Kingdom of Portugal- Weak
Kingdom of Scandinavia- Weak
Kingdom of the Netherlands- Weak

Popularity:
President Tadeusz Kosciuszko- Very High
Emperor Joseph II Habsburg- High
King George III- High
Qianlong Emperor- High
King Charles III Bourbon- High
Council President Pietro Verri- High
President Louis-Philippe de Vaudreuil- High
King Gustav III of Holstein-Gottorp- High
Emperor Paul Petrovich of Russia- Moderate
King Louis XVI Bourbon- Moderate
Doge Gian Rinaldo Carli- Moderate
Sultan Abdul Hamid I- Moderate
King Frederick William II Hohenzollern- Moderate
Shah Ismail III Safavid- Moderate
King William I of Orange- Low
Queen Maria Braganza- Very Low

Ongoing Conflicts:
Quebec War of Independence: Republic of Quebec vs. Kingdom of Spain (1781-)
Tripolitanian Rebellion: North African Tribal Rebels vs. Ottoman Empire, Archduchy of Austria, Republic of Venice (1779-)
Prussian-Portuguese War: Kingdom of Prussia, Ottoman Empire vs. Kingdom of Portugal
War of the Bavarian Succession: Archduchy of Austria, Russian Empire, Kingdom of Bavaria vs. Ottoman Empire, Kingdom of Scandinavia (1783-)
Sino-Nepalese War: Shah Dynasty vs. Qing Dynasty (1783-)
Sino-Korean War: Joseon Dynasty vs. Qing Dynasty(1783-)

Russian Empire:

-War has been launched successfully, though the gains in the two theatres varies. In Crimea there seems to be a real possibility of ending the polity that first terrorized Muscovy and then Russia for centuries. In Finland the Scandinavians retain a slight advantage, your attempts to seize Finland having stalled for the time being. How will the conflict be carried forward, if at all, during the next year?

-The events in Georgia are quite disturbing. While Solomon I followed your command and expelled the Ottoman diplomats, he died shortly afterwards. His cousin has seized the throne as David X and announced he no longer will be a Russian protectorate. In fact, he has claimed outright neutrality in the current dispute between you and the Ottomans. While some see this as an advantage, as it closes off the Caucuses to both yourself and the Ottomans, the renunciation of Russian “protection” is a blow to your influence in the region. Will you take action against David X, and risk creating an enemy, or allow the current situation to continue?

-The Ottoman call for Muslims to rise up against your rule has caused unease. Many remember the terrible civil wars during the last period and, among Russians, there is a real desire to keep internal peace. You have several large Muslim minority populations though, in Kazakhstan, north of the Caucuses, and in the Turkic homelands. Some think brutal repression will cow them into submission, such as the closing of mosques and arrest of leaders. Others advocate tolerance and mercy until traitors make themselves known. Perhaps garrisoning a few men here could be another way to keep the peace. How will you respond to the Ottoman call for a Muslim rising?

Archduchy of Austria:

-Well, your son has been enthroned as King Maximilian II of Bavaria, though now your realm is also at war with the upstart Charles Theodore. He seeks to rob your family of what is yours by right. The diplomatic situation is exploding, many expecting that Prussia will get involved and not to mention the potential conflict between yourself and both Scandinavia and the Ottomans. Will you go to war? How will you defend your son’s inheritance? Furthermore, despite the potential damaged status of Anglo-Austrian relations, where will you look for aid outside of the immediate combatants? Austria must triumph unlike in the past and finally avenge both the murder of your mother and your early Prussian captivity.

-The situation in Italy is evolving rapidly. With your Court in Vienna largely distracted by Bavaria, the rebels have executed most of the royal family and unrest exploded in Genoa. There are many who, with the Pope’s recent lukewarm support for the Verri government, fear that your territories could be next. Indeed, especially after the seizure of some Church land with your reforms, Milan, Lucca, and Tuscany would be the next areas where civil unrest becomes outright revolution. Will you seek to crush any ideas of freedom? Or should you strike some sort of deal with the government in Turin, hoping they’ll leave your lands be? How will this area be managed, keeping in mind Venice has an alliance with Sardinia-Piedmont and yet also has enacted a self-defense bill of neutrality? Italy is an issue that must be handled.

-As the Diet backed your son, only to have Charles Theodore reject its verdict, there are some in Vienna who see this as an opportunity to help restore the power and unity of the decaying Holy Roman Empire. If you were to attempt to get the other princes to back your throne their aid could be crucial, especially if Prussia were to call on the German League at a later date. Indeed, they could be the key to victory in that region, though you must also remember the past, where Princes would realize the danger of a strong Emperor after aiding him (see the Thirty Years War). Furthermore, as events showed in the previous war, it is one thing to get people to support your cause, another for them to actively prosecute the war. Will you call on the Princes to help punish Charles Theodore? Or is this too risky, endangering your prestige should there be a widespread refusal (which is also quite likely)? How should the Empire be managed now that war is taking place in it once again?

Kingdom of France:

-War rages all around France, both to the west and east. Various powers, recognizing your influence, have thus sought to involve you in their struggle and there are several potential avenues your policy could take. Naturally there are some who argue France must continue to be neutral, allowing your nation to be stronger relative to your competitors. With the Portuguese conflict looking more desperate though, especially with the flight of the Braganzas, some believe it is time to put your foot down and make Spain stop. With the conflict over Bavaria raging as well, France could also step into this theater. There are still some who remember the cooperation of France and Austria in the past, whatever disputes you have had since then, and believe you should aid Joseph II. Charles Theodore of the Palatine though, has also openly sought your aid. How will your realm steer through these European diplomatic storms on either side of your borders?

-The execution of Victor Amadeus has been portrayed as an act of barbarism within France. Both your daughters-in-law have taken up to rallying for intervention in the Revolution, though some advisors fear this could make the situation worse and lead to the cancer of Catholic Republicanism spreading into France. Especially with the Pope’s backing of Verri’s government, you must tread carefully. There is a faction leaning towards diplomacy as well though, even if it is much smaller. They think the Revolution could be manipulated if France handed over all the noble exiles from Sardinia-Piedmont in return for some sort of alliance. While this would be an anathema to your two sons and their wives, a King must always consider his options wisely. How will you respond to the execution of the King, Genoese Revolution, and political developments in Sardinia-Piedmont?

-Several other rulers have come forward to propose matches with the Petit Dauphin. The King of Naples, eyeing the threat of Sardinia-Piedmont has suggested his daughter Princess Maria Theresa (born 1772) be betrothed to your young grandson. The Duke of Wurttemburg, having no children himself, has offered the hand of his youngest niece Henriette Charlotte Friederike (born 1767). Frederick Augustus, the Duke of Saxony, offers his daughter Amalie Frederika of Saxony (born 1771). Will you accept any of these offers or look elsewhere?

Kingdom of Great Britain:

-Your realm sits outside of the current explosions in Eastern Europe and Iberia, George III, yet some are wondering if it is time for Britain to take a more active role. The events in Germany are quite concerning. If Prussia and Austria go to war an argument could be made for joining either side. Many were disappointed by the cancellation of the Austrian marriage, none more than the Princess herself, and if you were to aid them in the war it is likely the offer could be renewed. Prussia meanwhile has been Britain’s ally in the past. Or will you get further involved in the Portuguese crisis? Maria and her army have arrived in England thanks to your aid and it is an open question as to whether or not you should give direct military aid. While there are certainly many potential colonial gains from such a move (either from the grateful Portuguese or their many enemies) others fear this could only further extend to the conflict. What is Britain’s foreign policy in these times of uncertainty?

-Your decision to increase the slave trade has been popular in the southern of the Fifteen Colonies but resented by a growing pro-Emancipation movement in Britain. Indeed, radical newspapers in London have lambasted your government as one of “slaveholders, scoundrels, and Satan”. Will you yield to their calls to restrict the practice of the slave trade rather than expand it or seek to continue to please the American colonists? Certainly, there are rumors of a Congress of Grievances in Charleston if London takes any action to restrict slavery or the slave trade in the colonies. Furthermore, with the settlement of a base in Ghana some over-eager capitalists have financed slave-trading here as well, it becoming an early departure point of captives. Local leaders have taken issue, threatening war. What is your solution to these problems?

-The creation of a police force has been praised as an unprecedented development in Europe. Considering French espionage, which does in fact seem to have resulted in them acquiring their own steam engine after all, it has been generally supported. So too have your parliamentary reforms. Now the most radical voices are demanding you expand the number of potential voters by allowing those without property in their own right to participate. While this is strongly, strongly opposed by those who already have the right to vote, there are some in Parliament who see it as a necessary development. Others point to what happened in Portugal when the government attempted to reform too fast. Will you expand the enfranchisement in Britain, emulating radical governments in Poland and Sardinia-Piedmont, or seek to maintain the status quo, maintaining stability at the expense of true representative government?

Kingdom of Prussia:

-Your previous tacit support for Charles Theodore and the Russian attack on your Scandinavian and Ottoman allies has ensured that there is almost universal support in Berlin for heading to war once again. Yet, there are many reasons why you should tread carefully. Poland, once the target of Prussian intrigue, could very well turn on your realm following news of a proposed partition. Furthermore, while it is likely they will say yes, you would still need to request the other members of the German League come to your aid. In the Empire, while there were many willing to support Charles Theodore at the Diet based on your urging, it is something else entirely for them to take up arms. Also, with the mysterious weather of the last year, some fear that if it continues the war could only be made worse. Will you head to war regardless? How will Prussia demonstrate she remains as strong as in the days of King Frederick?

-Events in Sardinia-Piedmont, while distant from Berlin, are in fact closer to your realm than it appears. The execution of the King and the radical Catholic Republicanism poses a threat to only one area of your domains and it happens to be the most isolated, Corsica. While those who approve of Frederick William remain a majority, there have been reportedly parish priests who, inspired by events in mainland Italy, have denounced your Calvinist beliefs and the Lutheran religion of Prussia. Local officials are requesting guidance on how to handle the situation? You could use brutality, and hope to intimidate them into submission, though that also risks driving them underground and becoming more radical in their preaching. The religious gap has always been an issue in Corsica, what will you seek to do about it now?

-Winning trade rights with the Qing Empire was seen as a major boon for Prussia, though you lack any major ports between that region and New Prussia. Indeed, the journey can be quite perilous over such long distances. Fortunately, there are several potential solutions. You could seek to establish a colony somewhere in the region, another power could be convinced to open its support in exchange for a commission, or perhaps you should look into investing in more long-distance trade vessels. All three options have downsides as well. Yet another new colony could be expensive, giving another power a portion of revenue from Chinese trade limits profits, and a new fleet would take quite a bit of time (especially with the potential cloud of war throughout Europe). How will you ensure Prussia can take advantage of this great opportunity?

Kingdom of Scandinavia:

-The disaster in Iceland cannot be overstated. A key area of your realm has been utterly devastated, thousands are dead as volcanic ash haunted Europe. Though the eruption is now over, much repair work must be done. The number of domesticated animals needs to be increased, more settlers should be dispatched to replace the fallen (though it may be hard convincing people to move), and your Kingdom’s sense of security needs to be repaired. How will you go about restoring Iceland? Some wonder, with so much damage and a war raging, if it is even worth restoring at all. Whatever you decide, it must be acknowledged that the horror of the past year has shaken parts of your realm, not to mention the world, and its implications could be felt for a long time. Another aspect you will have to address is the food crisis. With grain from Russia shut off due to war and another bad winter on the way, some are asking if drastic action ought to be taken within the realm. They think noble and Church lands need to be seized, redistributed, and cultivated. Others eye Denmark, and its vast fields, hoping Prussia could be convinced to turn over Jutland to your control. What is to be done?

-The treacherous Russians have attacked you in Finland, your men managing to save Helsinki, but the fighting ability of both sides remaining even. The attack has rallied your people around the throne, with the Russians seen as the aggressors. Now, with the Ottomans at war and Central Europe falling into crisis, you must decide what your plans for this conflict will be. Should you attempt to seize control of the Baltic? Is a counterattack against Russia desirable? Is so, where? Others advocate defeating Austria before moving against Paul, warning you of the disastrous reign of Charles XII. What role will Scandinavia play in the War of the Bavarian Succession?

-There have been a variety of offers for the hand of your daughter and heir Princess Catherine. King Christian VII of Denmark has proposed that she marry his son and heir, Prince Frederick. Ironically, this would restore the Kalmar Union that the Vasas sought to get Sweden out of more than a century ago, only this time led by Sweden. Frederick Francis, the heir to the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, has approached you with an offer of a betrothal between Princess Catherine and his young son Frederick Louis, which would eventually result in the union of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Sweden, restoring a Swedish presence in Northern Germany. Your brother, the Duke of Ostergotland, has also put forward his candidacy for the hand of your daughter, pointing out their eventual marriage would keep the traditional royal family on the throne, though there is the matter of the close relationship. How will you respond to these offers? Or will you wait to betroth Catherine until she is older?

Kingdom of Portugal:

-You have fled Portugal, leaving the land of your birth aflame and mostly occupied by the Spanish. Pombal is dead. The nobility has even gone so far as to send out offers to Charles III in exchange for peace. Now that you sit in England, exiled but still in possession of an army, you must decide how you will go about fixing your situation. What actions will you take to ensure the House of Braganza will reign from Lisbon once more? Or, should bold action be taken in some other direction, such as moving to Brazil and pacifying that portion of your dominion before making peace with Spain? What will resolve this dire crisis for your family?

-You have been greatly aided by both France and Great Britain. Yet, neither realm has shown itself willing to enter the conflict on your behalf. Now that you’re in exile and the situation could hardly seem any more desperate, there are some who feel you should strike a deal or make offers to George III or Louis XVI in exchange for aid. Either promising them colonies (your own or Spanish), favorable trade terms, a royal marriage, or any other of potential concessions in return for outright military aid could help you triumph, or at very least limit the amount taken by Spain. What will be your diplomatic policy now that you no longer control the heartland of your Empire?

-With all the crises in your American colonies, it was hardly noticed that the Ottoman Empire launched a successful seizure of Macau, despite your recent peace treaty. As this colony was obtained directly with the permission of a former Emperor of China, there are many who demand you lodge an official protest with Beijing and request the Ottomans be expelled (with the city returned to you). Others fear that if the Chinese intervene Macau will never be Portuguese again. Perhaps being vocal about Ottoman aggression, especially given they are now at war with Russia and potentially Austria could be crucial? How will you protect Portugal’s last possession in the Far East outside of India?

[Spamage]

Kingdom of Spain:

-The Kingdom of Portugal has largely collapsed, resistance remaining only in patches of the north. With the flight of Queen Maria and her vindictive orders commanding the ransacking of the countryside and punishment of the nobility, there are many Portuguese nobles who have approached you privately, hoping to sign peace on their own terms. They would be willing to declare Maria I unfit to rule and establish a government in its place, perhaps with one of your own relatives as the King. While this could be a solution, it does not solve the problem of the exiled Queen. Furthermore, both Britain and France have supplied Maria with aid in direct defiance of you. How will you assuage their concerns about Spanish success in Portugal?

-The rebels in Sardinia-Piedmont have had the gall to execute your own sister. Alongside her your nephew and brother-in-law were both killed as well. While it has been years since you last saw Maria Antonia Ferdinanda, the move was a clear provocation. Some are calling on you to punish the revolutionaries directly, others think that you should suggest to your son, the King of Naples, that he crush the insurrection. Yet, it must also be remembered that, for the time being, the Pope stands by the rebels. Furthermore, you are at war with Portugal and the conflict could expand further. How will you respond to the murder of your sister?

-The events in Brazil have reportedly begun a stirring, albeit a very minor one, within your own vast territories in North America. Particular areas of concern are Louisiana, which was already eyeing independence along the lines of Quebec (if not petitioning that realm for annexation outright), the Caribbean, with vast numbers of slaves who could revolt if they were informed of events in Hispaniola, and Mexico, where the growing population increasingly resents the faraway rule of the House of Bourbon. Thus far dissent has been limited to meetings and pamphlets, though revolutions have been started by less. Will you seek to crack down on dissent with harsh new laws or police action? Others think sugar would work better, perhaps lowering taxes or granting minor local concessions. How will you maintain control of the second largest empire in the world?

Ottoman Empire:

-Your realm has been attacked by the evil Orthodox menace, Sultan. Russia has assaulted your longtime Crimean protectorate, forcing the Khan into his weakest position in memory. With the Palatine’s public backing of you, it is likely Austria could get involved in the struggle as well. How will you manage this new, potentially dangerous war? It seems now, with the advances in military technology and doctrines across the Continent during the past few decades that situations can change more rapidly than ever before. While this could be beneficial and allow for an Ottoman comeback, it could also mean the shattering of your historic empire. Think and act with caution.

-While you were one of the major grain suppliers last year, greatly benefitting your economy, the events in faraway Iceland seem to have taken a major toll on your own output of food. Egypt in particular is in grave trouble. With the failure of normal weather patterns and the selling of so much grain last year, it is difficult to see how this region will have enough to survive potentially major population losses this year with the onset of famine. You must seek food from somewhere, anywhere, if you hope to keep this key region fed, otherwise it could be damaged for decades to come. Less severe crises are emerging in Turkey itself and Mesopotamia, so any food will not come from within your existing borders. Some suggest a ration, others buying food elsewhere, and still a third group believes that you should let the situation unfold naturally. What will you do?

-The war with Russia has reminded many in Istanbul the wide number of groups in your own realm that could prove sympathetic to them. The Greeks share and Orthodox faith with the Romanovs. There are Bulgarian, Serbian, and Bosnian Slavs in Ottoman Europe. Armenia and Assyrians also could be drawn to Russian “liberators”. How will you handle these groups, it at all? Will you give any concessions until the war is completed or will a show of strength be enough to keep them loyal? While they probably wont act out unless too grave a defeat is inflicted, it is wise to be prepared for any eventual attempts to do so. Perhaps the Patriarch of Constantinople could be of some assistance?

Kingdom of Quebec:

-King Henry of Prussia has been crowned in Montreal, crowds cheering the arrival of the new figurehead leader of the Kingdom of Quebec. There is one problem. King Henry has remained a bachelor his whole life, therefore has no clear successor. While he is still just 36, clearly something must be done. In the event of Henry’s death there is really no clear heir to the Throne of Quebec. While undoubtedly another member of the House of Hohenzollern could be furnished, the situation is not ideal. Another matter of dispute is the King’s religion. King Henry is a Calvinist governing a staunchly Catholic realm. He has avoided discussion of religious matters with his ministers, but public opinion seems to be in favor of a demand that he convert to Catholicism. Will you force the King to convert, and risk his refusal, or allow him to practice his religion, despite the negative effect this could have on his, and your own, popularity?

-Spain has evacuated the forts of Quebec and you have achieved diplomatic recognition by several other powers. Perhaps it is time to approach King Charles III with the offer of a peace treaty. If you do, the terms must not be too unfavorable to your fellow citizens though. Will you make peace with your former Bourbon overlord, especially now when he is distracted with the Portuguese War or should the matter be settled later when conditions might even be more opportune? Perhaps intercession from your friends across the Atlantic could move him towards signing a formal peace treaty….

-Britain’s refusal to sell Hudson’s Bay has not in any way decreased the desire of some in Quebec to expand. Instead their eyes have now turned towards the Great Lakes region to the southwest of Montreal. They think that settlements should be founded in the northern area and claims be laid all the way west towards the Pacific Ocean. While Britain does currently claim this land, it is largely unsettled by Europeans. Indeed, with the conflicts against the natives, perhaps you already possess a reason to expand in this area. Others are warier though, fearing the British could launch a war to defend the region. Will you seek to settle these tracts of land across the Great Lakes?

Safavid Empire:

-The decision to sell grain to Europe was highly beneficial for your economy. Profits were made as desperate Europeans clamored for some sort of nutrition. While there are questions about whether or not Persian goods were tampered with when crossing through the Ottoman Empire, as much more spoiled than expected, as a whole you have been successful. Now, with another year of famine, only this time far worse, Persia itself still maintains a slight grain surplus. You will likely be able to assist one other power in its time of need, but only one. Will you aid someone or seek to save your food for the future, keeping in mind how unpredictable weather has been as of late?

-Your agreement with the Ottomans has directed many eyes east towards the Durrani Empire. Once the bane of Persia and Northern India, the realm has stagnated over the past few decades and has internal political divisions. Recently news emerged that they signed a non-aggression pact with France in India, meaning they could be eyeing your own lands. Will you attack the Durrani and seek to restore Persian rule to the region after centuries of absence, or should Persia use the time of Ottoman distraction to focus on preparing internal defenses and profiting?

-The death of King Solomon of Georgia has put negotiations to a halt, though his cousin King David X seems willing to negotiate a betrothal between his young daughter Princess Tamar (she is 3) and one of your sons. Furthermore, in the hopes of deterring either Russian or Ottoman aggression, he is willing to sign a pact of mutual defense. Some at Court believe you should ignore his offers, attack the realm, and force Georgia to either become a satellite or a province of the Safavid Empire, though this could provoke other powers. What will you do about his offers?

Polish-Lithuanian Republic:

-The people of Warsaw are utterly outraged, Mr. President. A massive plot of the reactionary, monarchist governments against your realm has apparently been revealed by Emperor Joseph II. Indeed, the premise seems plausible (Prussia, Russia, the Ottomans, and Scandinavia working to end the existence of the Republic). While Austria claims they made the matter public in order to be a good friend (they were allied to the Republic during the wars against Prussia in the 1760s), some are skeptical and expect their involvement was deeper than they are letting on. Will you listen to the hawks in the National Assembly who are calling for war against Prussia, Scandinavia, and the Ottoman Empire now they they’ve come into conflict with Russia and Austria over the matter of the Bavarian Succession? Or should Poland remain neutral as the monarchs of Europe squabble over their minor principalities? With Polish soldiers the most experienced and your situated in the middle of any potential conflict, the choice is yours. Choose wisely.

-Congratulations on the new Constitution! The citizens of the Republic have widely praised your reforms as wise and far-sighted. Now, with the political system set, rights assured, and your control of the nation continually on the rise comes the question of what domestic issues should be tackled next. While many have praised your economic reforms, there are some who think even more radical action is necessary, eyeing the rights and privileges of the guilds which have been thus untouched throughout the chaos of the past few decades. Some believe the bodies are cumbersome and obsolete, pushing for their abolition alongside your new tax reforms and infrastructure projects. Others fear that the men, out of work and obsolete in a changing economy, will turn to revolutionary aims in their free time and blame you for putting them out of work. Will you pursue further economic reforms or did you go far enough?

 -Despite the general popularity of your reforms, there are whispers of a simmering conspiracy. Foreign funding for conservative and reactionary forces has apparently resulted in growing networks throughout the realm, primarily consisting of people who feel the Revolution has not benefitted their standing in society. Primarily members of the former nobility and officials under the old government, they are reportedly seeking to eventually restore the monarchy. Even so, there has been no violence yet, the groups primarily taking advantage of your laws on freedom of speech to publish broadsheets denouncing your government for its “radicalism”. Some believe you should order an immediate suppression of these “subversives” while others argue that this is a real test to see whether or not you are truly committed to the principles of freedom of speech that you included in the new constitution. Will you suppress the reactionary organizations or allow them to continue to operate?

Kingdom of the Netherlands:

-Dutch activity in the Portuguese War has thus far had moderate success. You have established a base on Saint Domingue as well as two successful landings in Brazil, though there are many on your general’s staff who are worried about the prospect of maintaining your forces. In particular, the successful Portuguese evacuation of India with French help, thereby bypassing your blockade, was concerning. With the Brazilian Republicans refusing to give you aid, Saint Domingue continuing to be a chaotic situation, and new fears of other realms coming to Queen Maria’s aid, you must carefully decide your final goals. Some think binding yourself to Spain could be useful as a deterrent against other powers intervening, though memory of your checkered past with them is a sizeable deterrent. How will you win the war?

-The Ottoman Empire, secure in its new colony of East Timor, has begun to establish trade and political contacts with the minor states on the border of the Dutch East Indies. Emphasizing their common Islamic heritage and the Ottoman role as their religious defender, it seems aimed at undermining further Dutch expansion in the region. Hawks in Amsterdam believe your soldiers should march on these independent realms and establish some protectorates, if you don’t annex them outright. Others believe patient economic policies should be pursued in order to demonstrate dealing with the Dutch is preferable to closer Ottoman ties. How will you secure the loyalty, or obedience, of these small independent principalities in Indonesia? Or should you focus elsewhere until your conflict with Portugal is resolved?

-Your ships in Japan were greeted with utter shock and a bit of hostility. Remembering the former extensive ties between the Shogunate and the United Provinces, local officials have redirected your ships to the traditional ports of Nagasaki, where there is a small, old Dutch trade mission at Dejima. While the leader of Japan is willing to slightly expand this trade settlement, he retains his desire to keep Japan isolated from the rest of the world, as has been custom. If you wish to open up Japan or press for more advantageous concessions, it is generally agreed that military action will be necessary. While your ships are probably superior, it is expected that the Japanese would be able to overwhelm your meagre presence in Nagasaki rapidly. What will you do?

Holy People’s Republic of Sardinia-Piedmont:

-The satanic King is dead. His Jezebel wife is dead. Their wretched spawn are either imprisoned, out of your reach, or dead. The Revolutionary fervor continues to sweep your realm, though some in your government fear it is going too far. In particular the violence in outlying communities and in Sardinia of the “Savornola Brigades” is concerning, as their groups are not under your control. They demand you use the military to reassert control of the realm. Others think that you would work with these supposed radicals and emphasize the commitment of these groups to Catholic doctrine. Will you continue the Revolution on a radical path or seek to moderate somewhat?

-The collapse of Genoa has inspired many revolutionaries and they look at further expansion of the Holy People’s Republic. In particular Modena, the Habsburg lands, and Corsica are all eyed by the most militant souls in the Republic. Some have even suggested “protecting” Pope Adrian VII by occupying the Papal States. Will you seek to spread the tide of Revolution across Italy and the rest of Europe? Or should these voices be quieted, lest they draw the ire of more powerful European realms?

-With the spirit of republicanism and Catholicism entwined in your government, you have been approached with a unique demand. A group of “Poor Clares”, nuns from Piedmont, have demanded that they should have full voting rights. Arguing that all are equal before God and pointing to the example of Portugal, they believe full female suffrage should be the next step. Others in the realm see this as too radical, pointing to St. Paul’s less than flattering views on the role of women in the Church. There is a middle way too, which believes that only women who enter religious orders should be given the vote. Keeping in mind events elsewhere, what is your government’s position of female suffrage?

Republic of Venice:

-Your neutrality act has passed and defenses are being constructed throughout northern Italy. While Venice has been out of the European fray for many years now, this has not stopped factions from forming in your own government. With your permission of political parties, they have both adopted names for themselves. The two divergent groups, while both seeking to prevent military aid outright, back the Ottomans and Austrians respectively. Both have evoked the name of famous Venetians for dramatic effect and nationalist appeals. They believe Venice should profit off of the conflict by supplying aid, food, and loans to one side or the other. The pro-Ottoman camp, calling themselves the “Dandolo Party”, is primarily wealthy Venetians who have helped ship grain over the past year. They formed a connection, and see the potential for cooperation, with the Ottomans and grain merchants. The lower-class representatives are pro-Austrian, taking the name the “Loredan Party”, unwilling to forget the historic Ottoman-Venetian rivalry. Will you seek to supply a power while remaining neutral? Or should Venice remain armed, but not seek to profit off of the misfortunes of others? Which party to you favor? The conservative Dandolos or the reformist Loredans?

-With the Ottomans now distracted by a larger war, closer to their centers of population, there are many who are worried about the situation in Tripoli. Certainly, Venice has made gains over the past few months, restoring its former borders and weakening the local sultanate. That was with Ottoman cooperation though. Will you continue to try and defeat the Sultan of Tripolitania on your own or wait until the Ottomans are able to resume operations, taking a defensive position in the meantime? Furthermore, what is to be done about the towns you’ve recaptured, some of which are full of people that betrayed your administration and surrendered to their fellow Muslims without a fight?

-The events in Sardinia-Piedmont, a realm you have aligned yourself with, have concerned some within Venice. While the reformation of your government under Francesco Loredan was largely peaceful, transforming from an oligarchy to a genuine republic, the events in Turin have been far more radical. The King was executed alongside much of his family, a radical embrace of Catholicism has occurred, and the nobility is stamped out. There are some in your government who fear your fellow citizens could get radical ideas about reforming the, albeit small, remaining pieces of the old order in Venice, in particular the still-powerful aristocracy. Catholic Republicanism also is showing signs of appearing in your realm. How will you handle Sardinia-Piedmont? Will you, as some have suggested, seek to serve as an intermediator between the new republic there and the ancient monarchies of Europe, your government being a Republic most powers have become used to dealing with, or instead focus on preserving tranquility in your own realm and let the Sardinians make their own decisions, even if it means other powers could get more involved in Italy? Clearly you must think hard about how the old Republic of Venice will relate to the new Holy People’s Republic.

[Spamage]

Qing Dynasty:

-The Middle Kingdom is at war. While your show of strength subdued the Tibetans and quashed their ideas of full independence, other realms have not been so submissive. The Shah Dynasty was shocked by your attack, though they are determined to resist it. Indeed, the Queen Mother has rallied thousands to her cause in the name of preserving the freedom of her son’s realm from faraway bureaucrats in Beijing. In Korea, likewise, the King of the Joseon Dynasty is determined to maintain his independence. How will you manage these two different conflicts? Are there any specific strategies you wish to adopt?

-China has seen a population boom over the last century. With no expansion though, thus the holdings of individuals families getting smaller and smaller over time, the food surplus decreases every year. There are arable parts of the Empire that are currently untouched, in particular in your family’s Manchurian homeland, but the locals there jealously guard their territory from Han settlement. With your recent decision to grant representation in the Forbidden City to most groups, it appears everyone except the Han Chinese opposes allowing them to settle in other areas of the Empire. They are a clear majority in population though. Will you open up your constituent realms to Han cultivation or allow to status quo to continue, easing local tensions in ethnic and cultural minority communities?

-Your decision to open up trade with the Prussians has been a success thus far. Though there are traditionalists who claim that even this was too much opening to the outside world, many in Beijing think you struck the right balance. Even so, this has apparently not stopped other powers from wanting access as well. The Ottomans invaded the Portuguese trading settlement of Macau, other realms such as the Netherlands have expanded trade operations in the region, and private individuals have sought to sneak into China. Naturally they were caught, and Chinese prisons house dozens of westerners seeking to circumvent trade restrictions? What is to be done with these individuals? Some advocate death in order to send a lesson, others that you should strike a deal with them and further open up China. Naturally, most people have an opinion somewhere in between.

Armies & Locations

Kingdom of Prussia
154,000 Royal Army of Prussia
10,000 Army of New Prussia
2,000 Army of Guyana
5,000 Madagascar Expedition
40,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 1,000 more)

Kingdom of France
80,000 men raised and mobile
60,000 men garrisoned
60,000 Army & Garrison of India
(Can raise 90,000 more)

Kingdom of Great Britain
10,000 Army of Britain
32,900 Garrison of Britain
35,000 Army & Garrison of the 15 Colonies
3,000 Army & Garrison of Australia
3,500 Army of Charleston
2,500 Ghana Garrison
100 Falklands Garrison
(Can raise 78,000 more)

Kingdom of Scandinavia
65,042 Army of Helsinki
40,000 Army of Stockholm
20,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 7,000 more)

Kingdom of Spain
74,331 Army of Portugal
2,000 men garrisoned
10,000 Garrison of New Spain
38,610 Army of Santo Domingo
21,046 Army of South America
2,000 Army & Garrison of the Philippines
(can raise 2,000 more)

Russian Empire
40,000 men raised and mobile
50,000 men garrisoned
40,000 Army of the West (Prague)
58,062 Army of the North
96,872 Army of the South
(can raise 4,000 more)

Archduchy of Austria
80,000 Army of Bohemia
120,000 Austrian Army of Bavaria
45,000 Army of Bavaria
10,000 Imperial Ration Army
45,000 men garrisoned
(can raise 5,000 more)

Ottoman Empire
90,000 men raised and mobile
27,542 Army of Tripolitania
1,700 Army of Timor
1,000 Army of Mauritius
42,100 men garrisoned
(can raise 69,300 more)

Polish-Lithuanian Republic
100,000 men raised and mobile
30,000 men garrisoned
(can raise 80,000 more)

Kingdom of Portugal
20,000 ‬Army of India
11,720 Army of Saint Domingue
34,400 Army of Queen Maria (exiled in Britain)
20,250 ‬Army of Brazil
6,731 ‬men garrisoned
(‬Can raise ‬0 ‬more)

Safavid Empire
50,000 men raised and mobile
25,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 42,000 more)

Republic of Quebec
25,000 men raised and mobile
5,000 Army of the Frontier
10,000 men garrisoned
(Can raise 22,000 more)

Provisional Government of Sardinia-Piedmont
30,000 ‬men raised and mobile
10,000 ‬men garrisoned
 (‬Can raise ‬55,000 ‬more)

Republic of Venice
25,000 Army of Venice
17,761 Army of Tripoli
1,500 Trade Expedition
3,500 men garrisoned
(‬Can raise ‬15,000 ‬more)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
25,000 ‬men raised and mobile
5,000 Army of New Holland
17,420 Army of Saint Domingue
7,401 Army of Brazil North
5,000 Army of Brazil South
7,000 Army of the East Indies
2,000 Army of Guyana
15,000 ‬men garrisoned
 (‬Can raise ‬13,000 ‬more)

Qing Dynasty
90,000 Army of the North
72,170 Army of the East
84,732 Army of the South
30,000 Imperial Army
(Can raise 200,000 more)

Navies of the World
Kingdom of Great Britain
205 Ships of the Line
126 Frigates

Kingdom of France
110 Ships of the Line
50 Frigates

United Provinces of the Netherlands
52 ‬Ships of the Line
40 ‬Frigates

Kingdom of Spain
55 Ships of the Line
32 Frigates

Russian Empire
40 Ships of the Line
12 Frigates

Kingdom of Scandinavia
40 Ships of the Line
15 Frigates

Kingdom of Prussia
35 Ships of the Line
17 Frigates

Kingdom of Portugal
33 Ships of the Line
14 Frigates

Polish-Lithuanian Republic
16 Ships of the Line
16 Frigates

Ottoman Empire
25 Ships of the Line
10 Frigates

Republic of Venice
15 ‬Ships of the Line
24 ‬Frigates

Archduchy of Austria
11 Ships of the Line
3 Frigates

Provisional Government of Sardinia-Piedmont
10 Ships of the Line
2 Frigates

Republic of Quebec
3 Ships of the Line
7 Frigates

[YPestis25]

Statement on the Russian Assault

What we have witnessed in the past few weeks is nothing short of an attack on the European order and the peace which we have striven to maintain over the past years. The courts of Emperor Paul and Emperor Joseph II have allowed their ambitions to plunge Europe into a war the scope of which we have not seen for a quarter of a century. It is now clear beyond a shadow of a doubt that the Russian Empire will not cease in their aggression until they have ravaged Finland, subjugated its people, and crushed any who dare oppose them. It is also clear that Emperor Joseph will not rest until the free states of the German League are prostrate before the Habsburg Crown.

As such, the Kingdom of Scandinavia and her allies are prepared to fight until the bitter end. We will not be cowed by the violent outbursts and directives of two rulers who are so intent on domination that they are willing to squander any chance for peace. We will not allow our Finnish citizens to be placed under Russian domination and serfdom where their faith will be persecuted and their livelihoods destroyed. We will not allow the Baltic Sea to be transformed into a Russian lake. If Helsinki falls, we will fight. If Turku falls, we will fight. If, heaven forbid, Stockholm itself is sacked and razed, and the Black Eagle flies from Royal Palace, we still will fight on.

I would rather find myself hanging from a gibbet than to surrender one inch of Scandinavian land to the mad emperor in St. Petersburg. If Emperor Paul so desires war, he will have it, and if he wishes to subdue this great kingdom, he will need to be prepared to have soldiers land in Reykjavik itself, and even then we would fight on from Greenland! This will not be an easy war, but it is a just one, and I have no doubt that we shall triumph.

[ASPN]

Official flag of the Quebecois Kingdom

With the last evacuations of Spanish held forts, and our private calls for peace being indecisive, the Parliament of Quebec has decided to take a public approach. As such, we call the Spanish Government once more, in requesting the meeting of our two states representatives in a neutral site, so that we may officially end this conflict. Quebec stands now, established and recognized by your fellows in Europe, without a single shot fired. It is our hope and belief that King Charles III is wise enough to keep it this way.

Prime Minister Louis-Philippe de Vaudreui

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

With the Portuguese Empire collapsing in the eyes of the world, the Sultan did indeed order a limited operation to seize Macau and prevent it from falling into hostile hands. The Most Exalted Ottoman State  have no interest in expanding in the region, so occupation of Macau shall be of a temporary nature. One thing is for certain, it shall never be Portuguese again.

[GoTfan]

Venice may be aligned with Sardinia-Piedmont, but we, like all other powers, view the summary execution of the former royal family and the rise in radicalism with dismay. All people are entitled to trial, and the former King and Queen are no different than anyone else in this world.

Should Sardinia-Piedmont seek to export this brand of radical, rather than reformist republicanism, Venice will have no choice but to oppose it. We may be friends with this nation, but friends need to tell hard truths to each other, feelings be damned.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

Recent events in Sardinia-Piedmont, that seems to arouse a great deal of controversy through Europe, are, as far as the Sublime Porte is concerned, sovereign internal matter of the local government, which is all we have to say on the issue.

[Donerail]

A Speech to the National Assembly:
On War and Treason

My friends, our Republic stands at a decisive point in our history. The Archduke of Austria claims that the kings of Scandinavia and Prussia seek to destroy our way of life and dismantle our country. The King of Prussia, for his part, claims the Archduke was willing to entertain such an invasion. These parties now see themselves at war over the Bavarian succession, and it is our troops who stand capable of determining the outcome.

While truly wicked in its own right, this plan for partition sought the assistance of a more pernicious element — reactionary forces in our midst, trained and supplied by these hostile foreign powers. It is the right of all free people of this Republic to believe what they wish, and to speak their minds freely — it is this characteristic that sets our nation apart from the rest. As a result, we will not seek to prosecute the individual citizens who simply oppose our form of government.

For traitors and foreign agents, however, there are no such protections. Our investigation has uncovered a plot designed to facilitate the destruction of our country. Inhabitants of this land were promised that sabotaging our war effort and enabling the victory of foreign powers would bring about the return of the monarchy.

Of course, nothing could be further from the truth. Their plan was not a change of leadership — their plan was partition. These misguided citizens were hoodwinked by a hostile foreign power into supporting their efforts to destroy not only the Republic, but Poland itself as a free and independent state. To those who value living free from the yoke of some foreign conquerer, I pray that you see the error of your ways and immediately quit your role as useful idiots in the game of foreign powers.

Our first priority is the defense of the Republic against both its external and internal foes. We shall begin by rooting out those reactionary forces who sought to assist our enemies by sabotaging our soldiers in time of war. We value highly freedom of speech, and no man who did nothing more than print a broadsheet shall see serious repercussions. But free expression does not protect treason, and those involved in the plot shall experience the full consequences of their crime.

When it comes to the present war over the Bavarian succession, then, we are largely uninterested in the matter of the next ruler of Bavaria, and do not seek involvement in a war that may consume the continent. Should we determine that a foreign power has been forging ties with subversive organizations in our realm, however, we shall make every effort to seek retribution for the harms that have been visited upon us, regardless of that country’s place in the ongoing conflict. We shall remain neutral for the moment, but all hinges on what we may discover.

[Kingpoleon]

A Declaration From Isfahan

Whereas the Durrani Kingdom has consistently funded rebels, as well as the false Zand dynasty, among others, and has constituted a direct threat to the Marble Throne of Safavid Persia. As such, we recognize this threat from a government led by a false dynasty who succeeded a false dynasty. We call on Timur Shah Durrani to surrender his government at once or face an army with troops from the Caucasus to Tajikistan. We call on all those who are oppressed by the Sunni Muslims of the Durrani to join us, and we pledge to issue an edict of tolerance as regards religion for all those who are in the Durrani Kingdom. If the Durrani dynasty surrenders at once, one of their sons shall marry a daughter of one of our nobility, and he shall be allowed to remain ruler over the area, pledging fealty and sovereignty to ourself.

[Wikipedia delenda est]

Statement on Recent Events

Our assault upon the Ottoman Empire and Scandinavia was completely justified. We had received intelligence that these two nations, along with Prussia, were planning to strike Warsaw and Vienna. Our attacks were a necessary preventive measure in order to stop chaos from being unleashed upon Europe and the balance of power destroyed. We hope that we have put a check on the aggressive warmongering and expansionism of our enemies.

The Prussians and their allies, as has already been revealed, have a dastardly plan to carve up Poland and partition it amongst themselves. The Russian Empire can corroborate the Austrians' claims that such a partition is being planned. The schemers even attempted to enlist us in their plot, but we refused to have any part of it. We call on Poland to take action against those who seek to destroy the Polish nation, namely Prussia, Scandinavia, and the Ottoman Empire.

On the issue of the Bavarian Succession, the German people have spoken. Through the Imperial Diet, they have clearly selected Maximilian of Habsburg-Lorraine as the Elector of Bavaria. The attempt of Charles Theodore to subvert the will of the German people and usurp the throne for himself is both unlawful and dangerous, and the Russian Empire will do what it can to help defend Bavaria from foreign enemies who seek to weaken the Holy Roman Empire by empowering a usurper.

We call on the people of Greece to rise up against their Turkish oppressors! The Turk have been ruling Greece for far too long. For over 3 centuries, in fact, Greeks have been living under the repressive Turkish yoke. To our Orthodox brethren, we say that we will not allow you to continue to suffer! If you fight back against the Islamic infidels, then we will surely send you all you need in order to help you win in your struggle. You must never forget the legacy of the great Marble Emperor, who died in battle against the Ottomans, and I call on you to remember his name and honor his memory as you begin your fight for freedom.

[Lumine]

Declarations from Berlin (VI)

With several new dynastic developments taking place, His Majesty Frederick William II is pleased to confirm the betrothal of Princess Anna of Scandinavia and Prince Henry of Prussia, and express his hope that once both reached the necessary age it will prove a happy, fruitful match. It is also necessary for His Majesty to express his condolences on the unfortunate demise of his aunt Queen Mother Louisa Ulrika, a woman of formidable character whose presence shall remain in the memory of those fortunate enough to know her.

We salute our brother, His Majesty King Henry I of Quebec, on his election to the Quebecois throne. Alongside the declaration of full diplomatic recognition of the Kingdom of Quebec, we express our hope that the Kingdom will be able to peacefully secure its own independence and thrive in the years to come. We also salute our most honored trading partner, His Imperial Majesty the Qianlong Emperor, on his successful victories against his rebellious vassals. Prussia stands in open admiration of his accomplishments.

x Frederick William II, King of Prussia and Corsica.

[Lumine]

A Proclamation from Berlin:
On the war against the two madmen

The unprovoked act of aggression launched in a most cowardly fashion by the so called Emperor of Russia is beyond inexcusable. Having no credible justification, it was the decision of His Majesty - the decision of an inbred madman, we're led to believe - to start another European conflict which does not appear to be a brief one. Paul the Madman has led us all into the slaughter of our nations and thousands, if not millions, will be forced to die because of his actions and those of Emperor Joseph, both men now proven enemies to the peace of Europe.

Even now they lie and try to justify their own war of aggression under the false pretense of a friendship towards Poland which did not exist when Austria attempted to trade Bavaria in return for an invasion of the Commonwealth, nor did it exist when the Russian Emperor came to us asking for an aggressive alliance with the promise of Austria being a part of it. Not only we dismiss these claims, we will be prepared to openly prove how false their are, how duplicitous, and how these monarchs will stop at nothing to ensure their insatiable territorial ambitions are fulfilled.

We know our duty. We will not abandon our allies in their time of need, and that is why the Kingdom of Prussia and Corsica hereby declares war on the person of Emperor Joseph II, and on the bastard Paul Saltykov, who suffers from the odd delusion of believing himself rightful ruler of All Russians. For us this is not a war we wage against the Austrian and Russian peoples or their realms, but a war on two unstable monarchs who have dared to start a war of aggression at a time in which people face starvation and hunger. May they be damned for their crimes in hell, for no earthly or heavenly power could possibly forgive launching such a war at a time in which Europe does not need it at all.

Prussia will fight to defend their allies and spare them from the tyranny of these monarchs, and it will do so knowing that our cause is true and just, and that the endless lies of Hapsburg and Saltykov will not deter us from our purpose.

x Frederick William II, King of Prussia and Corsica.

[Lumine]

A Proclamation from Berlin:
To the Imperial Princes and Peoples

May the record show our belief and desire in preserving peace in Europe and particularly across Germany, a land already too ravaged by past conflicts. May the record show that we are forced to enter this war in defense of our faithful allies, invaded and attacked without provocation by the reckless Emperors. May the record show that we will fight not in aggression or for the sake of expansion, we will fight in the defense of our allies and to maintain the balance of power in Europe and the Empire.

Make no mistake, fellow Germans, a victory by the Hapsburg Emperor would mean the final centralization of the Holy Roman Empire as a unified stated under Hapsburg yoke, in which the independence, autonomy and rights of every prince, every state, every church, every town would be squashed to serve the tyrant in Vienna and his designs of expansion and control. Victory for Prussia and its allies would mean a return to status quo and normalcy, to the best interest of all those who desire peace.

Even now the Emperor will attempt to force the princes of Germany into war. He may even threaten them with force or starvation. But the German spirit is more powerful than that, and it does not allow itself to be subjugated by this insane, murderous tyrant bent on spreading famine and ruin across the territories of the princes he should be protecting instead of oppressing. The Kingdom of Prussia extends a welcome hand to the territories of the Holy Roman Empire, and a solemn promise: all states within the Empire who declare their neutrality will be offered the outmost respect of their neutral position, and shall in no way be disturbed by the Kingdom of Prussia and its allies.

Why should you, my fellow Germans, go to war right as you face hunger and bleed for a maniac just to cement his own power to later opress you? Why should you help reverse the status quo that protects you, and overturn the peace of Westphalia even as the Hapsburgs attempt once again to enslave Germany for centuries to come? Why should you give any legitimacy to a war of aggression started on Vienna and Moscow, against a group of nations that possess no quarrel whatsoever with you?

We invite you, all of you, in friendship and respect, to do what is best for your future and stay neutral in a conflict which can only bring further misery, hunger and death to us all. Do not allow the Emperor to rip Germany apart by letting him bring the war to your doorstep.

x Frederick William II, King of Prussia and Corsica.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

Any formal declaration of war against Russia is unnecessary. Criminal madmen like fake "Emperor" Paul Saltykov are to be apprehended and punished by the long arm of the law. It is only regretful the people of Russia, with whom we have no issues, were brought into this affair. Hopefully sane minds in Petersburg prevail and prevent Mr. Saltykov from outdoing Mad Ex-Queen Maria.

[Kingpoleon]

Isfahan Warns Its Enemies

To the nation of Russia, Tsar Paul, we issue a formal warning: No less than 20,000 troops will be stationed along our eastern borders, and we firmly intend to protect our borders. Russian expansion is a serious threat to Safavid Persia, and we do not intend stand calmly by as the greatest enemies of the Safavid dynasty stand to grow in size. We also issue an order for an immediate mobilization of 15,000 troops. Our ambassador will soon enter into negotiations with Russia regarding the state of tensions between our two countries.

[Dereich]

On the Bavarian Succession and War in Europe:

Before anything else, I wish to congratulate the Diet for its role in the Bavarian succession. As I expected when I referred the issue, intelligent outside observers have had the chance to hear the facts and came to a reasoned decision after hearing both claimants speak their peace. That this much was done without violence and through debate and reason is itself a matter to celebrate. It is my hope that the Diet will continue to serve in the future as a center for reasoned debate as it has done in this affair.

I also wish to congratulate King Maximilian on his ascension to the throne of Bavaria. The Empress and myself have done our best to raise Maximilian and it is my belief that he will serve as a just and wise ruler to the Bavarian people. However, I strongly believe that support for the claim of King Maximilian need not mean disparaging the person of Elector Charles Theodore. The Elector is an intelligent and well-meaning man, a friend to many within the Empire and is in every way a true Imperial prince.

Charles Theodore's reaction to the Diet's decision is regrettable but fully understandable. He feels that his honor has been slighted and his family have been deprived of their right; few rational men would easily concede on such an issue. However, to understand and sympathize is not to accept his rogue acts. The Imperial Crown will meet Charles Theodore's threat and will subdue him. However, in doing so we do not intend to break the bonds of companionship and brotherhood with the Elector that we hold dear. There will be no punishments delivered to Charles Theodore or his family and we would consider it cruel to force his fellow princes to take up arms against their neighbor, especially in a time of famine.

As for the reaction of my Brother-in-Law, Russian actions were clearly the foreseeable and unfortunate results of the warlike attitudes and paranoia which have swept through Europe for the last few years. One needs only look at Lisbon to see the destruction that this toxic state of affairs has caused. Instead of the great courts of Europe heeding Queen Maria's call to come together in Lisbon as brothers to reach an understanding on war and peace, we see that proud and ancient capital in ruins, victim of multiple unprovoked invasions.

I see no reason for the Bavarian issue to escalate further. The wounds caused by Russia's reaction to events in Bavaria can be healed and made whole without need for further bloodshed. I and all the German people call on the the Emperor of Russia, the King of Prussia, the Ottoman Sultan, and the King of Scandinavia to listen to sense and conscience and pull back from the terrible risk of mass-bloodshed. I renew the call first issued by Queen Maria: that a conference on war and peace be held in the hope that all of the divisions within Christendom might be healed and that we might work in solidarity to confront the challenges and crises that plague all Europe.

Joseph II Hapsburg

[YPestis25]

Crown Princess Catherine of Scandinavia and Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark Betrothed

In these troubled times, King Gustav is heartened to announce the betrothal of Crown Princess Catherine of Scandinavia and Crown Prince Frederick of Denmark. His Majesty commends King Christian for his initiative and earnestness in proposing this betrothal. Both monarchs are confident that this match will herald the return of friendly relations between their kingdoms.

As a sign of his goodwill, King Christian has also committed to supply the Kingdom of Scandinavia with whatever surplus grain his kingdom is able to produce. This humanitarian gesture will be long remembered in Scandinavia, and our citizens will look with thanks to Copenhagen now and forever.

King Gustav looks forward with joy to the returned friendship between Scandinavia and Denmark, and hopes that King Christian’s actions of rapprochement will act as an example for all of Europe in these increasingly fraught times.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

Macau shall be returned to its rightful sovereign, the Emperor of China, just as soon as all details of the transition are agreed upon.

[DKrol]

The Sino-Ottoman Economic Treaty of 1784

1. The Ottoman Empire is recognized as a valuable Asian trading partner of the Qing dynasty.

2. Traders and merchants bearing the Ottoman banner will be allowed to travel via land routes through Chinese territory up to the City of Lanzhou, where any good hoping to move any further East will be moved by Chinese traders and merchants.

4. Of the income from the sale of Ottoman goods, 50% will be returned to the Ottoman merchants. 25% will be given to the Chinese merchant, if involved, and 25% will be taken in as a tax on the imported goods, or 50% if there was no Chinese mechant involved.

3. The territory of Macau is transfered back to Chinese control immediatley.

[MASHED POTATOES. VOTE!]

The Sino-Ottoman Economic Treaty of 1784

1. The Ottoman Empire is recognized as a valuable Asian trading partner of the Qing dynasty.

2. Traders and merchants bearing the Ottoman banner will be allowed to travel via land routes through Chinese territory up to the City of Lanzhou, where any good hoping to move any further East will be moved by Chinese traders and merchants.

4. Of the income from the sale of Ottoman goods, 50% will be returned to the Ottoman merchants. 25% will be given to the Chinese merchant, if involved, and 25% will be taken in as a tax on the imported goods, or 50% if there was no Chinese mechant involved.

3. The territory of Macau is transfered back to Chinese control immediatley.

[windjammer]

On Poland

The King of France is pleased to announce the signature of this treaty with thr president of the Republic of Poland.

The King of France, for the record, never took part into this "supposed" partition plan of Poland.

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May god bless us in these trouble times

xLouis XVI

[Donerail]

On Poland

The King of France is pleased to announce the signature of this treaty with thr president of the Republic of Poland.

The King of France, for the record, never took part into this "supposed" partition plan of Poland.

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May god bless us in these trouble times

xLouis XVI

xPresident Tadeusz Kościuszko