List of Alternate Presidents 2.0.

[Joe Biden 2024]

Gore in 08

44. Al Gore/Bill Richardson* 2009-2013, Barack Obama 2013-2017
45. John Thune/Jon Huntsman 2017-2021
46. Kirsten Gillibrand/Jay Inslee 2021-2025
47. Marco Rubio/Kelly Ayotte 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

2008: John McCain/Tim Pawlenty
2012: Newt Gingrich/Bob McDonnell
2016: Barack Obama/Brian Schweitzer
2020: John Thune/Jon Huntsman
2024: Kirsten Gillibrand/Jay Inslee

*: Bill Richardson declined to seek re-election over pay-for-play allegations. President Gore chose Senator Barack Obama to replace him.

[Joe Biden 2024]

Tippecanoe Keeps Going

40. Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush 1981 1
41. George H.W. Bush/H. John Heinz III 1981-1989
42. Gary Hart/Sam Nunn 1989-1993
43. Lamar Alexander/Thomas Kean 1993-2001
44. Bill Clinton/Bob Graham 2001-2002 2
45. Bob Graham/Chris Dodd 2002-2005 3
46. Chris Dodd/Evan Bayh 2005-2009
47. George Allen/Tommy Thompson 2009-2017
48. Elizabeth Warren/Steve Bullock 2017-2023 4
49. Steve Bullock/Seth Moulton 2023-2029

Losing Tickets

1984: Walter Mondale/Geraldine Ferraro
1988: H. John Heinz III/Pete Wilson
1992: Gary Hart/Sam Nunn
1996: Ann Richards/Dick Gephardt
2000: Dan Quayle/Jeb Bush
2004: John McCain/Chuck Hagel
2008: Chris Dodd/Evan Bayh
2012: Mark Warner/Jack Reed
2016: Chris Christie/Susana Martinez
2020: Brian Sandoval/John Thune
2024: Nikki Haley/Cory Gardner

1: Assassinated by John Hinckley Jr. on March 30, 1981
2: Died of a heart attack on September 17, 2002
3: Declined to seek re-election
4: Died of a stroke on April 3, 2023

[Joe Biden 2024]

1960: Johnson Says No

35. John F. Kennedy/Stuart Symington 1961-1963
36. Stuart Symington/vacant 1963-1965, Albert Gore 1965-1969
37. George Romney/Howard Baker 1969-1977
38. Howard Baker/Daniel Evans 1977-1981
39. Hugh Carey/Birch Bayh 1981-1989
40. Bill Bradley/Dick Gephardt 1989-1993
41. Connie Mack III/Pete Wilson 1993-1997
42. Jay Rockefeller/John Kerry 1997-2005
43. John Kerry/Tom Vilsack 2005-2009
44. Mitt Romney/John Ensign* 2009-2010, Mitch Daniels 2010-2013
45. Russ Feingold/Martin O'Malley 2013-2017
46. Brian Sandoval/Rob Portman 2017-2025
47. Chris Murphy/Chris Coons 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1960: Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1964: Barry Goldwater/Walter Judd
1968: Albert Gore/Abraham Ribicoff
1972: Henry Jackson/Edmund Muskie
1976: Edmund Muskie/Frank Church
1980: Howard Baker/Daniel Evans
1984: Pete du Pont/Phil Crane
1988: Thomas Kean/Bob Kasten
1992: Bill Bradley/Dick Gephardt
1996: Connie Mack III/Pete Wilson
2000: Pete Wilson/George Voinovich
2004: Bill Frist/Tom Ridge
2008: John Kerry/Tom Vilsack
2012: Mitt Romney/Mitch Daniels
2016: Russ Feingold/Martin O'Malley
2020: Martin O'Malley/Barack Obama
2024: Tom Cotton/Paul Ryan

*: Resigned because of a sex scandal.

[Joe Biden 2024]

Senators as President

33. Harry S. Truman/vacant 1945-1949
34. Robert A. Taft*/William Knowland 1949-1953
35. William Knowland/vacant 1953-1957
36. Estes Kefauver/Lyndon B. Johnson 1957-1961
37. Prescott Bush/Roman Hruska 1961-1965
38. John F. Kennedy/Henry Jackson 1965-1973
39. Henry Jackson/Edmund Muskie 1973-1977
40. Charles Percy/Richard Schweiker 1977-1985
41. Ted Kennedy/Alan Cranston 1985-1989
42. William Cohen/Pete Domenici 1989-1993
43. Bob Kerrey/Jay Rockefeller 1993-2001
44. Orrin Hatch/Richard Lugar 2001-2009
45. Barack Obama/Jack Reed 2009-2013
46. John Thune/Rob Portman 2013-2021
47. Kamala Harris/Jeff Merkley 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

1948: Harry S. Truman/Alben Barkley
1952: Richard Russell/Ernest McFarland
1956: William Knowland/Everett Dirksen
1960: Estes Kefauver/Lyndon B. Johnson
1964: Prescott Bush/Roman Hruska
1968: Richard Nixon/John Tower
1972: Mark Hatfield/Robert P. Griffin
1976: Henry Jackson/Edmund Muskie
1980: Edmund Muskie/Dale Bumpers
1984: Richard Schweiker/Bob Dole
1988: Ted Kennedy/Alan Cranston
1992: William Cohen/Pete Domenici
1996: Phil Gramm/Arlen Specter
2000: Jay Rockefeller/Sam Nunn
2004: Tom Daschle/Bill Nelson
2008: Bill Frist/Jon Kyl
2012: Barack Obama/Jack Reed
2016: Elizabeth Warren/Sherrod Brown
2020: Rob Portman/Bob Corker
2024: Ben Sasse/Tom Cotton

*: Died in office on July 31, 1953

[Joe Biden 2024]

Governors as President

32. Franklin D. Roosevelt/John Nance Garner 1933-1941, Paul McNutt 1941-1945
33. Paul McNutt/vacant 1945-1949
34. Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren 1949-1957
35. Earl Warren/Edward Arn 1957-1961
36. Robert B. Meyner/Pat Brown 1961-1965
37. Nelson Rockefeller/William Scranton 1965-1969, George Romney 1969-1973
38. Reubin Askew/Richard J. Hughes 1973-1977
39. Ronald Reagan/Jim Rhodes 1977-1981
40. Jerry Brown/Jimmy Carter 1981-1985
41. Lamar Alexander/Pete du Pont 1985-1993
42. Mario Cuomo/Ann Richards 1993-2001
43. George W. Bush/Tom Ridge 2001-2005
44. Howard Dean/Mark Warner 2005-2009
45. Mitt Romney/Tim Pawlenty 2009-2017
46. Andrew Cuomo/John Hickenlooper 2017-2021
47. Mike Pence/Nikki Haley 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

1940: Arthur James/Harold Stassen
1944: Thomas E. Dewey/John Bricker
1948: Paul McNutt/Robert A. Hurley
1952: Paul Dever/Adlai Stevenson
1956: W. Averell Harriman/LeRoy Collins
1960: Earl Warren/Edward Arn
1964: Robert B. Meyner/Pat Brown
1968: Pat Brown/John Connally
1972: George Romney/Spiro Agnew
1976: Reubin Askew/Richard J. Hughes
1980: Ronald Reagan/Jim Rhodes
1984: Jerry Brown/Jimmy Carter
1988: Michael Dukakis/Bill Clinton
1992: Pete du Pont/George Deukmejian
1996: Carroll Campbell/John Engler
2000: Ann Richards/Evan Bayh
2004: George W. Bush/Tom Ridge
2008: Howard Dean/Mark Warner
2012: Tim Kaine/Dan Malloy
2016: John Kasich/Mike Huckabee
2020: Andrew Cuomo/John Hickenlooper
2024: Phil Murphy/Roy Cooper

[Joe Biden 2024]

The Vice Presidents are President

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 1953-1957 1
35. Richard Nixon/Christian Herter 1957-1961
36. Lyndon B. Johnson/John F. Kennedy 1961-1969
37. Hubert Humphrey/Vance Hartke 1969-1973
38. Spiro Agnew/Gerald R. Ford 1973-1974 2
39. Gerald R. Ford/Nelson Rockefeller 1974-1975 3
40. Nelson Rockefeller/John Tower 1975-1981
41. Walter Mondale/Lloyd Bentsen 1981-1985
42. George H.W. Bush/Lamar Alexander 1985-1993
43. Dan Quayle/Pete Wilson 1993-1997
44. Al Gore/John Kerry 1997-2005
45. Dick Cheney/George Pataki 2005-2009
46. Joe Biden/Deval Patrick 2009-2017
47. Mike Pence/Nikki Haley 2017-

Losing Tickets

1956: Adlai Stevenson/Estes Kefauver
1960: Richard Nixon/Christian Herter
1964: William Scranton/Norris Cotton
1968: Ronald Reagan/John Volpe
1972: Hubert Humphrey/Vance Hartke
1976: Henry Jackson/Hugh Carey
1980: Nelson Rockefeller/John Tower
1984: Walter Mondale/Lloyd Bentsen
1988: Gary Hart/Michael Dukakis
1992: Mario Cuomo/Dick Gephardt
1996: Dan Quayle/Pete Wilson
2000: George Allen/Fred Thompson
2004: John Kerry/Paul Wellstone
2008: Dick Cheney/George Pataki
2012: Mitch Daniels/Scott Brown
2016: Deval Patrick/Terry McAuliffe

1: Declined to seek re-election
2: Resigned on August 9, 1974
3: Assassinated by Lynette Fromme on September 5, 1975

[Joe Biden 2024]

No Chappaquiddick

37. Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 1969-1973, Gerald R. Ford 1973-1974
38. Gerald R. Ford/vacant, Nelson Rockefeller 1974-1977
39. Ted Kennedy/Reubin Askew 1977-1985
40. Howard Baker/Jack Kemp 1985-1993
41. Jack Kemp/Carroll Campbell 1993-1997
42. Mario Cuomo/Sam Nunn 1997-2005
43. Sam Nunn/Evan Bayh 2005-2009
44. Mark Sanford/Eric Cantor 2009-2013
45. John Kasich/Bob Corker 2013-2017
46. Brian Schweitzer/Tim Kaine 2017-2025
47. Tim Kaine/Kamala Harris 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1968: Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie
1972: George McGovern/Sargent Shriver
1976: Gerald R. Ford/Bob Dole
1980: Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush
1984: Reubin Askew/Walter Mondale
1988: Al Gore/Bruce Babbitt
1992: Bob Kerrey/Douglas Wilder
1996: Jack Kemp/Carroll Campbell
2000: Carroll Campbell/Lamar Alexander
2004: Mitt Romney/George Allen
2008: Sam Nunn/Evan Bayh
2012: Russ Feingold/Deval Patrick
2016: John Kasich/Bob Corker
2020: Mike Pence/Marco Rubio
2024: Marco Rubio/Brian Sandoval

[Joe Biden 2024]

2004: Kerry Picks Gephardt

43. George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 2001-2005
44. John Kerry/Dick Gephardt 2005-2009
45. Mitt Romney/George Allen 2009-2013
46. Bill Richardson/Jack Reed 2013-2017
47. Jack Reed/Tim Kaine 2017-2021
48. Scott Brown/Mike Pence 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

2004: George W. Bush/Dick Cheney
2008: John Kerry/Dick Gephardt
2012: Mitt Romney/George Allen
2016: Mitch Daniels/Scott Walker
2020: Jack Reed/Tim Kaine
2024: Kirsten Gillibrand/Steve Bullock

[Joe Biden 2024]

2008: Madam President

44. Hillary Clinton/Evan Bayh 2009-2013
45. Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 2013-2017
46. Barack Obama/Andrew Cuomo 2017-2021, Martin Heinrich 2021-2025
47. Martin Heinrich/Tim Ryan 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

2008: John McCain/Sarah Palin
2012: Hillary Clinton/Evan Bayh
2016: Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan
2020: Paul Ryan/Bob Corker
2024: Tim Scott/Cory Gardner

[Joe Biden 2024]

Reagan as Kennedy

40. Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush 1981
41. George H.W. Bush/vacant, Paul Laxalt 1981-1989
42. Walter Mondale/Bill Clinton 1989-1993, Dick Gephardt 1993-1994
43. Dick Gephardt/vacant, Robert P. Casey 1994-1997
44. Thomas Kean/Phil Gramm 1997-2001
45. Paul Wellstone/Joe Biden 2001-2009
46. Joe Biden/Russ Feingold 2009-2013
47. Jon Huntsman/Jeff Flake 2013-2021
48. Beau Biden/Richard Blumenthal 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

1980: Walter Mondale/Claiborne Pell
1984: Alan Cranston/Les Aspin
1988: Paul Laxalt/William Cohen
1992: Dan Quayle/Pat Buchanan
1996: Dick Gephardt/John Kerry
2000: Thomas Kean/Phil Gramm
2004: Phil Gramm/Cathy McMorris Rodgers
2008: Mitt Romney/Bill Frist
2012: Joe Biden/Russ Feingold
2016: John Kerry/Tom Daschle
2020: Jeff Flake/Charlie Baker
2024: Tom Cotton/Chris Sununu

[Joe Biden 2024]

1968: Nixon's Sabotage Exposed

37. Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie 1969-1973
38. Ronald Reagan/Gerald R. Ford 1973-1981
39. Edmund Muskie/Walter Mondale 1981-1989
40. Lamar Alexander/John Chafee 1989-1993
41. Jay Rockefeller/Dick Gephardt 1993-1997
42. Pete Wilson/John Engler 1997-2005
43. John Kerry/Bill Nelson 2005-2013
44. Bill Nelson/Mark Warner 2013-2017
45. Jon Huntsman/Tim Pawlenty 2017-2025
46. Chris Murphy/Gavin Newsom 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1968: Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew, George Wallace/Curtis LeMay
1972: Hubert Humphrey/Edmund Muskie
1976: John Glenn/Frank Church
1980: Gerald R. Ford/Howard Baker
1984: Bob Dole/Paul Laxalt
1988: Walter Mondale/Jim Hunt
1992: Lamar Alexander/John Chafee
1996: Jay Rockefeller/Dick Gephardt
2000: Paul Wellstone/Howard Dean
2004: John Engler/Jeb Bush
2008: Sam Brownback/Mike Huckabee
2012: Mitch Daniels/John Thune
2016: Bill Nelson/Mark Warner
2020: Andrew Cuomo/Amy Klobuchar
2024: Joni Ernst/Pat Toomey

[Joe Biden 2024]

Gore in 04

43. George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 2001-2005
44. Al Gore/Bob Graham 2005-2009
45. Jeb Bush/Tom Ridge 2009-2013, John Kasich 2013-2017
46. John Kasich/John Thune 2017-2021
47. Sherrod Brown/Kamala Harris 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

2004: George W. Bush/Dick Cheney
2008: Al Gore/Bob Graham
2012: Russ Feingold/Tim Kaine
2016: Andrew Cuomo/Sherrod Brown
2020: John Kasich/John Thune
2024: Ted Cruz/Mike Lee

[Joe Biden 2024]

1972: God's a Democrat

37. Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 1969-1973
38. George McGovern/Sargent Shriver 1973-1977
39. Ronald Reagan/Richard Schweiker 1977-1981
40. William Proxmire/Lawton Chiles 1981-1989
41. Lawton Chiles/Bill Bradley 1989-1993
42. Richard Lugar/Pete Domenici 1993-2001
43. Pete Domenici/Fred Thompson 2001-2005
44. Joe Biden/Tom Daschle 2005-2013
45. Tim Pawlenty/Mark Sanford 2013-2017
46. Russ Feingold/John Hickenlooper 2017-2025
47. John Hickenlooper/Julian Castro 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1972: Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew
1976: George McGovern/Sargent Shriver
1980: Ronald Reagan/Richard Schweiker
1984: George H.W. Bush/Pete du Pont
1988: Howard Baker/George Deukmejian
1992: Lawton Chiles/Bill Bradley
1996: Jerry Brown/Sam Nunn
2000: Tom Harkin/Patrick Leahy
2004: Pete Domenici/Fred Thompson
2008: Fred Thompson/George Pataki
2012: John Kerry/Gary Locke
2016: Tim Pawlenty/Mark Sanford
2020: Bruce Rauner/Bob Corker
2024: Ted Cruz/Nikki Haley

[Joe Biden 2024]

1964: God's a Republican

36. Lyndon B. Johnson/vacant 1963-1965
37. Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller 1965-1969
38. Robert F. Kennedy/Terry Sanford 1969-1977
39. Vance Hartke/Mo Udall 1977-1981
40. Howard Baker/Paul Laxalt 1981-1989
41. Lloyd Bentsen/Mario Cuomo 1989-1997
42. Mario Cuomo/Bob Kerrey 1997-2005
43. Newt Gingrich/George Allen 2005-2013
44. George Allen/Marco Rubio 2013-2017
45. Elizabeth Warren/Tim Kaine 2017-2025
46. Scott Brown/Ben Sasse 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1964: Lyndon B. Johnson/Hubert Humphrey
1968: Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller
1972: Nelson Rockefeller/Jim Rhodes
1976: Charles Percy/John Volpe
1980: Vance Hartke/Mo Udall
1984: Ted Kennedy/Jimmy Carter
1988: Paul Laxalt/John Warner
1992: Bob Dole/Dan Quayle
1996: Arlen Specter/Tommy Thompson
2000: Lamar Alexander/John McCain
2004: Bob Kerrey/Joe Lieberman
2008: Bill Richardson/Chris Dodd
2012: Gary Locke/Blanche Lincoln
2016: George Allen/Marco Rubio
2020: Marco Rubio/Jon Huntsman
2024: Tim Kaine/Chris Murphy

[Joe Biden 2024]

1976: Ford Primaried

39. Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale 1977-1981
40. George H.W. Bush/Howard Baker 1981-1989
41. Howard Baker/H. John Heinz III 1989-1997
42. Mario Cuomo/Tom Harkin 1997-2005
43. Rudy Giuliani/Rick Perry 2005-2009
44. John Kerry/Barack Obama 2009-2017
45. Barack Obama/Kirsten Gillibrand 2017-2025
46. Jeff Flake/Eric Cantor 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1976: Ronald Reagan/Richard Schweiker
1980: Jimmy Carter/Walter Mondale
1984: Gary Hart/Ernest Hollings
1988: Sam Nunn/Lee Hamilton
1992: Bill Clinton/Bob Kerrey
1996: H. John Heinz III/William Cohen
2000: Richard Lugar/Tom Ridge
2004: Tom Harkin/Joe Lieberman
2008: Rudy Giuliani/Rick Perry
2012: Rick Perry/Mitch Daniels
2016: John Thune/Jeb Bush
2020: Rand Paul/John Hoeven
2024: Kirsten Gillibrand/Julian Castro

[Joe Biden 2024]

Nixon as Kennedy

35. Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 1961-1963
36. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr./Vacant 1963-1965, Roman Hruska 1965-1969
37. John F. Kennedy/Terry Sanford 1969-1973, vacant 1973, Carl Albert 1973-1974
38. Carl Albert/Vacant 1974, Richard J. Hughes 1974-1977
39. Ronald Reagan/Richard Schweiker 1977-1981
40. Jerry Brown/John Glenn 1981-1989
41. John Glenn/Chris Dodd 1989-1993
42. Thomas Kean/H. John Heinz III 1993-2001
43. Howard Dean/Dick Gephardt 2001-2009
44. Michael Steele/Chuck Hagel 2009-2017
45. Bernie Sanders/Sherrod Brown 2017-

Losing Tickets

1960: John F. Kennedy/Lyndon B. Johnson
1964: Hubert Humphrey/Peter Rodino
1968: Roman Hruska/Thomas Kuchel
1972: Barry Goldwater/John Tower/George H.W. Bush
1976: Carl Albert/Walter Mondale
1980: Ronald Reagan/Richard Schweiker
1984: Richard Schweiker/Olympia Snowe
1988: Carroll Campbell/Howard Baker
1992: John Glenn/Chris Dodd
1996: Walter Mondale/Les Aspin
2000: H. John Heinz III/Ben Nighthorse Campbell
2004: John McCain/Peter Fitzgerald
2008: John Kerry/Kathleen Sebelius
2012: Andrew Cuomo/Tim Ryan
2016: Thomas Kean Jr./Dean Heller

[Joe Biden 2024]

1980: Carter Primaried

40. Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush 1981-1989
41. George H.W. Bush/Lamar Alexander 1989-1993
42. Al Gore/Mario Cuomo 1993-2001
43. Mario Cuomo/Dianne Feinstein 2001-2005
44. John McCain/Mitt Romney 2005-2013
45. Mitt Romney/Richard Burr 2013-2017
46. Mark Warner/Andrew Cuomo 2017-2025
47. Andrew Cuomo/Gavin Newsom 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1980: Ted Kennedy/Lloyd Bentsen
1984: Gary Hart/John Glenn
1988: Michael Dukakis/Bill Clinton
1992: George H.W. Bush/Lamar Alexander
1996: Dan Quayle/Phil Gramm
2000: Phil Gramm/George Voinovich
2004: Mario Cuomo/Dianne Feinstein
2008: Ed Rendell/Russ Feingold
2012: Sherrod Brown/Deval Patrick
2016: Mitt Romney/Richard Burr
2020: Paul Ryan/Marco Rubio
2024: Joni Ernst/Bill Haslam

[Joe Biden 2024]

1992: Bush Primaried

42. Bill Clinton/Al Gore 1993-2001
43. Al Gore/John Kerry 2001-2005
44. John McCain/Rudy Giuliani 2005-2009
45. Mark Warner/Bill Richardson 2009-2013, Sherrod Brown 2013-2017
46. John Thune/Bob McDonnell 2017-2018, Charlie Baker 2018-2025
47. Chris Murphy/Cory Booker 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1992: Pat Buchanan/Dan Quayle
1996: Carroll Campbell/Phil Gramm
2000: Orrin Hatch/Lamar Alexander
2004: Al Gore/John Kerry
2008: John McCain/Rudy Giuliani
2012: Haley Barbour/Scott Brown
2016: Russ Feingold/Andrew Cuomo
2020: Sherrod Brown/Chris Murphy
2024: Charlie Baker/Tom Cotton

[Joe Biden 2024]

1984: God's a Democrat (again)

40. Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush 1981-1985
41. Walter Mondale/Geraldine Ferraro 1985-1989
42. George H.W. Bush/Lamar Alexander 1989-1997
43. Joe Biden/Bob Graham 1997-2005
44. Bob Graham/Bill Richardson 2005-2009
45. Mitt Romney/John Thune 2009-2017
46. Amy Klobuchar/Cory Booker 2017-2021
47. John Thune/Brian Sandoval 2021-2025
48. Tim Ryan/Chris Murphy 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1984: Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush
1988: Walter Mondale/Geraldine Ferraro
1992: Tom Harkin/Michael Dukakis
1996: Lamar Alexander/Pete Wilson
2000: John McCain/John Engler
2004: Chuck Hagel/Judd Gregg
2008: Bill Richardson/Mark Warner
2012: Barack Obama/Dannel Malloy
2016: John Thune/Richard Burr
2020: Amy Klobuchar/Cory Booker
2024: John Thune/Brian Sandoval

[Joe Biden 2024]

Ike Dies in 55

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 1953-1955
35. Richard Nixon/vacant 1955-1957
36. Adlai Stevenson/Estes Kefauver 1957-1961
37. Nelson Rockefeller/Thruston B. Morton 1961-1969
38. Thruston B. Morton/William Knowland 1969-1973
39. Edmund Muskie/Jimmy Carter 1973-1981
40. Howard Baker/Phil Crane 1981-1985
41. Jimmy Carter/John Glenn 1985-1989
42. H. John Heinz III/George Deukmejian 1989-1997
43. Mario Cuomo/Ann Richards 1997-2001, Al Gore 2001-2005
44. Al Gore/Gary Locke 2005-2009
45. Tim Pawlenty/Haley Barbour 2009-2017
46. John Kasich/Jon Huntsman 2017-2025
47. Eric Garcetti/Tim Ryan 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1956: Richard Nixon/Christian Herter
1960: Adlai Stevenson/Estes Kefauver
1964: John F. Kennedy/Hubert Humphrey
1968: George McGovern/John Connally
1972: Thruston B. Morton/William Knowland
1976: Charles Percy/Paul Laxalt
1980: Jimmy Carter/Jerry Brown
1984: Howard Baker/Phil Crane
1988: Jimmy Carter/John Glenn
1992: Bill Bradley/Jay Rockefeller
1996: George Deukmejian/Jim Edgar
2000: Lamar Alexander/Chuck Hagel
2004: Tom Ridge/Trent Lott
2008: Al Gore/Gary Locke
2012: Gary Locke/Tim Kaine
2016: Martin O'Malley/Elizabeth Warren
2020: Cory Booker/Jason Kander
2024: Jon Huntsman/Nikki Haley

[Joe Biden 2024]

Ike as FDR

34. Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 1953-1961, Robert B. Anderson 1961-1965, Milton Young 1965
35. Milton Young/vacant 1965-1969, Everett Dirksen 1969-1973
36. Lyman Lemnitzer/Lawton Chiles 1973-1981
37. George H.W. Bush/Hugh Scott 1981-1983
38. Hugh Scott/vacant 1983-1985, Thad Cochran 1985-1989
39. Lawton Chiles/James Blanchard 1989-1993, vacant 1993, Tom Foley 1993-1994
40. Tom Foley/vacant 1994, Jim Hunt 1994-1997
41. Carroll Campbell/Dan Quayle 1997-2001
42. Howard Dean/Tom Harkin 2001-2009
43. Tom Harkin/John Edwards 2009-2013
44. Charlie Baker/Chris Sununu 2013-2021
45. Mark Dayton/Jack Reed 2021-2029

Losing Tickets

1952: Harry S. Truman/Alben Barkley
1956: Adlai Stevenson/Robert F. Wagner Jr.
1960: Paul C. Fisher/Mike Mansfield
1964: Pat Brown/Albert Rosellini
1968: Pat Brown/Richard J. Hughes
1972: John Volpe/Roman Hruska
1976: John Volpe/Bob Dole
1980: Lawton Chiles/Paul Tsongas
1984: Ted Kennedy/Les Aspin
1988: Thad Cochran/Richard Lugar
1992: Larry Pressler/H. John Heinz III/Alan Keyes
1996: Tom Foley/Bob Kerrey
2000: Carroll Campbell/Dan Quayle
2004: Dan Quayle/Jennifer Dunn
2008: Tommy Thompson/John McCain
2012: Tom Harkin/John Edwards
2016: Bob Kerrey/Elizabeth Warren
2020: Chris Sununu/Lindsay Graham
2024: Bob Corker/Ben Sasse

[Joe Biden 2024]

Reagan resigns because of Iran-Contra

40. Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush 1981-1987
41. George H.W. Bush/vacant 1987, Bob Dole 1987-1989
42. Mario Cuomo/Lloyd Bentsen 1989-1997
43. Arlen Specter/Jim Edgar 1997-2005
44. Jim Edgar/John McCain 2005-2009
45. Mark Warner/John Kerry 2009-2013
46. Jeb Bush/John Thune 2013-2017
47. Jack Reed/Tim Kaine 2017-2025
48. Tim Kaine/Martin Heinrich 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1988: Bob Dole/Carroll Campbell
1992: Lamar Alexander/Phil Gramm
1996: Tom Harkin/George Mitchell
2000: Paul Wellstone/Max Cleland
2004: Joe Lieberman/Bill Richardson
2008: Jim Edgar/John McCain
2012: Mark Warner/John Kerry
2016: Jeb Bush/John Thune
2020: Marco Rubio/Nikki Haley
2024: Tom Cotton/John Hoeven

[Joe Biden 2024]

1976: Anybody But Carter

39. Jerry Brown/Henry Jackson 1977-1983, Lloyd Bentsen 1983-1985
40. Jim Thompson/H. John Heinz III 1985-1993
41. H. John Heinz III/Pete Domenici 1993-1997
42. Joe Biden/Evan Bayh 1997-2005
43. Tommy Thompson/Bill Frist 2005-2009
44. Chris Dodd/Bill Nelson 2009-2017
45. Mike Pence/John Barrasso 2017-2025
46. Seth Moulton/Tim Ryan 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1976: Gerald R. Ford/Bob Dole
1980: Ronald Reagan/George H.W. Bush
1984: Lloyd Bentsen/Bob Graham
1988: Gary Hart/Bill Clinton
1992: Douglas Wilder/Bob Kerrey
1996: H. John Heinz III/Pete Domenici
2000: Pete Wilson/Frank Keating
2004: Evan Bayh/Mark Warner
2008: Tommy Thompson/Bill Frist
2012: Mitt Romney/Mark Sanford
2016: Elizabeth Warren/John Hickenlooper
2020: Sherrod Brown/Steve Bullock
2024: John Barrasso/Mark Kirk

[Joe Biden 2024]

The Nominees are from the states where the Conventions were

35. Pat Brown/Hubert Humphrey 1961-1965
36. Robert B. Meyner/John Connally 1965-1969
37. Claude Kirk/Mark Hatfield 1969-1977
38. Hugh Carey/Lloyd Bentsen 1977-1981
39. Robert P. Griffin/Howard Baker 1981-1985
40. Bill Clements/Connie Mack III 1985-1989
41. David Treen/Robert D. Ray 1989-1993
42. Mario Cuomo/Dale Bumpers 1993-1997
43. Paul Simon/Paul Wellstone 1997-2001
44. Arlen Specter/Jeb Bush 2001-2005
45. Rudy Giuliani/George Allen 2005-2009
46. Ken Salazar/Andrew Cuomo 2009-2013
47. Kay Hagan/Jay Nixon 2013-2017
48. John Kasich/Ted Cruz 2017-2021

Losing Tickets

1960: Everett Dirksen/Kenneth Keating
1964: Richard Nixon/Walter Judd
1968: Otto Kerner Jr./J. William Fulbright
1972: Reubin Askew/Mo Udall
1976: Kit Bond/Richard Schweiker
1980: Hugh Carey/Lloyd Bentsen
1984: Alan Cranston/Ted Kennedy
1988: Sam Nunn/Paul Simon
1992: Phil Gramm/Bob Kasten
1996: Pete Wilson/John Warner
2000: Dianne Feinstein/John Kerry
2004: John Kerry/Bob Graham
2008: Tim Pawlenty/Rob Portman
2012: Marco Rubio/Jon Huntsman
2016: Ed Rendell/Janet Napolitano

[Joe Biden 2024]

1936: God's a Republican (again)

32. Franklin D. Roosevelt/John Nance Garner 1933-1937
33. Alf Landon/Frank Knox 1937-1945
34. Arthur Vandenberg/Thomas E. Dewey 1945-1953
35. W. Averell Harriman/Estes Kefauver 1953-1961
36. Estes Kefauver/John F. Kennedy 1961-1963
37. John F. Kennedy/vacant, Henry Jackson 1963-1969
38. Nelson Rockefeller/Mark Hatfield 1969-1973
39. Edmund Muskie/Mo Udall 1973-1977
40. Mark Hatfield/Charles Percy 1977-1985
41. Howard Baker/Thomas Kean 1985-1989
42. Mario Cuomo/Sam Nunn 1989-1997
43. Pete Wilson/George Allen 1997-2005
44. Wesley Clark/Bill Richardson 2005-2009
45. George Allen/Mike DeWine 2009-2013
46. Barack Obama/Tim Kaine 2013-2021
47. Tim Kaine/Tim Ryan 2021-2025
48. Ben Sasse/Jon Huntsman 2025-2029

Losing Tickets

1936: Franklin D. Roosevelt/John Nance Garner
1940: Paul McNutt/Millard Tydings
1944: Joseph P. Kennedy/James Byrnes
1948: Alben Barkley/Sheridan Downey
1952: Thomas E. Dewey/William Knowland
1956: John Bricker/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1960: Nelson Rockefeller/Roman Hruska
1964: Richard Nixon/Jim Rhodes
1968: John F. Kennedy/Henry Jackson
1972: Nelson Rockefeller/Mark Hatfield
1976: Edmund Muskie/Mo Udall
1980: Mo Udall/George McGovern
1984: Gary Hart/Daniel Patrick Moynihan
1988: Howard Baker/Thomas Kean
1992: Dan Quayle/Jack Kemp
1996: Sam Nunn/George Mitchell
2000: Howard Dean/Evan Bayh
2004: George Allen/Tom Ridge
2008: Wesley Clark/Bill Richardson
2012: George Allen/Mike DeWine
2016: Ted Cruz/Rob Portman
2020: Mike Pence/Charlie Baker
2024: Tim Kaine/Tim Ryan