1788-1836 elector selection
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  Presidential Elections - Analysis and Discussion
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  1788-1836 elector selection
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jimrtex
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« on: March 22, 2005, 09:20:55 PM »

By 1836 all states either chose their electors by statewide popular election, or were the home state of John C Calhoun and Strom Thurmond.

Maine

(1788-1816) see Massachusetts.

1820-1828 by congressional district + 2 at large.

1832-1836 at large


New Hampshire

1788 at large, but legislature if no majority (legislature selected all 5 electors)

1792 at large, runoff if no majority

1796 at large, but legislature if no majority (legislature selected 1 of 6 electors)

1800 legislature

1804-1836 at large


Massachusetts

1788-1816 includes Maine

1788 by electoral district to nominate 2 elector candidates, one of which was selected by legislature.  Legislature also selected two statewide electors.

1792 by multi-member electoral district (5,5,3, and 3 electors from 4 districts), but legislature if no majority (legislature selected 11 of 16 electors)

1796 by electoral district, but legislature if no majority (legislature selected 6 of 14 electors).  Legislature also elected 2 statewide electors.

1800 legislature

1804 at large

1808 legislature

1812 by multi-member electoral district (6,5,4,3,3, and 1 from 6 districts)

1816 legislature

1820-1836 at large


Rhode Island

1792-1796 legislature

1800-1836 at large


Connecticut

1788-1816 legislature

1820-1836 at large


New York

1788-1824 legislature (legislature deadlocked and did not choose electors in 1788).

1828 by congressional district (3 of which were multi-member, electing 3, 2, and 2 electors each).  The 34 district electors chose the final two electors.

1832-1836 at large.


New Jersey

1788-1800 legislature

1804-1808 at large

1812 legislature

1816-1836 at large


Pennsylvania

1788-1796 at large

1800 legislature

1804-1836 at large


Delaware

1788 by electoral district (county)

1792-1828 legislature

1832-1836 at large


Maryland

1788-1792 at large

1796-1800 by electoral district

1804-1828 by electoral district, with 2 districts electing 2 each.

1832 by multi-member electoral district (4,3,2, and 1 chosen from 4 districts)

1836 at large

Note: Maryland split its electoral vote at every election except 1820 (in 1816 the Federalist electors from Maryland did not cast their votes).


Virginia

1788 includes Kentucky

1788-1796 by electoral district

1800-1836 at large


North Carolina

1792 legislature

1796-1808 by electoral district

1812 legislature

1816-1836 at large


South Carolina

1788-1836 legislature (1868 was first popular election of electors in South Carolina)


Georgia

1788-1792 legislature

1796 at large

1800-1824 legislature

1828-1836 at large


Vermont

1792-1824 legislature

1828-1836 at large


Kentucky

(1788) see Virginia

1792 legislature

1796-1800 by electoral district

1804-1824 by multi-member electoral district (4 and 4 from 2 districts in 1804-1808; 4,4, and 4 from 3 districts in 1812-1820, 5,5, and 4 from 3 districts in 1824)

1828-1836 at large.


Tennessee

1796 legislature

1800 legislature chose 3 persons from each county, who in turn picked one elector from each of 3 districts.

1804-1828  by electoral district

1832-1836 at large


Ohio

1804-1836 at large


Louisiana

1812-1824 legislature

1828-1836 at large


Indiana

1816-1820 legislature

1824-1836 at large


Mississippi

1820-1836 at large


Illinois

1820-1824 by electoral district

1828-1836 by electoral district


Alabama

1820 legislature

1824-1836 at large


Missouri

1820 legislature

1824 by electoral district

1828-1836 at large


Arkansas

1836 at large


Michigan

1836 at large



Trivia question: which state has chosen its presidential electors by popular election for all 55 elections.

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Harry
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« Reply #1 on: March 23, 2005, 10:36:42 AM »

Maryland?
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jimrtex
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« Reply #2 on: March 24, 2005, 07:11:00 PM »

Yes.  Virginia missed in 1864 and 1868.  If you wished to count participation while they were part of Virginia, Kentucky and West Virginia also have had 55 elections where they have had popular election of presidential electors.
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