How would IRV affect American elections?
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  How would IRV affect American elections?
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Author Topic: How would IRV affect American elections?  (Read 714 times)
morgieb
Junior Chimp
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« on: February 10, 2012, 07:12:11 AM »

Just a query - if America had IRV, where people would vote 1, 2, etc., how many elections would be affected.

IMO:

2008 - no
2004 - doubtful
2000 - possibly
1996 - highly unlikely
1992 - maybe, but probably not
1988 - no
1984 - no
1980 - most likely not
1976 - unlikely
1972 - no
1968 - hard to tell
1964 - no
1960 - hard to tell
1956 - no
1952 - no
1948 - most likely not
1944 - no
1940 - no
1936 - no
1932 - no
1928 - no
1924 - no
1920 - no
1916 - quite possible
1912 - hard to tell, but possible

and so on....
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Antonio the Sixth
Antonio V
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« Reply #1 on: February 10, 2012, 11:38:51 AM »
« Edited: February 10, 2012, 11:41:12 AM by Antonio V »

Allright, let's try for elections where the results might have been significantly affected. Here's how I'd see the 2-party voting between the two frontrunners.

1948 :



2nds prefs from Wallace go overwhelmingly to Truman, and Thurmond voters go in majority for Truman but with many exhausted ballots. In the end, Truman recovers the "solid South" despite the reticence of Thurmond voters, and Wallace's support make him gain ground over Dewey (even though only in NY this is enough for him to flip the State.

Truman : 54%, 389 EVs
Dewey : 46%, 142 EVs


1960 :



No change, except that Mississippi reluctantly goes to Kennedy and unpledged Louisiana voters increase his margin of victory. Kennedy wins the PV by a slightly bigger margin (0.3-0.5 points), but it remains a tossup.

Kennedy : 50%, 317 EVs
Nixon : 50%, 220 EVs


1968 :



Wallace voters in the Deep South overwhelmingly choose Nixon against the candidate of Civil Rights and of the incumbent LBJ administration. Elsewhere in the country, the movement isn't as massive, but a majority of Wallace voters nonetheless choose Nixon, allowing him to break 60% in heavily Republican West, to flip Maryland and Washington and to considerably increase his margin in swing States.

Nixon : 53%, 391 EVs
Humphrey : 47%, 147 EVs


1976 :



Eugene McCarthy voters in their majority back Carter, but this is enough to make a difference only in Oregon and Main (district 1 still goes to Ford). McBride voters are enough to push Ford over 60% in AK and ID.

Carter : 51%, 306 EVs
Ford : 49%, 232 EVs


1980 :



No major change. Anderson voters go in majority to Carter, as they are scared by Reagan's conservatism, but it's a tiny majority which makes a difference only in MA and the closest southern States. Meanwhile, the support of Libertarian voters helps Reagan receiving commanding percentages in the west.

Reagan : 55%, 459 EVs
Carter : 45%, 79 EVs


1992 :



Perot preference go in majority to Bush, but by a relatively tiny margin (except in the West, where they support him overwhelmingly). It's sufficient to flip a few battleground State, but not enough to change the dynamic of the race.

Clinton : 52%, 317 EVs
Bush : 48%, 221 EVs


1996 :



Perot is mostly ininfluent outside of the west. What's left of his voter give only a small advantage to Dole and a fair share of them simply abstains.

Clinton : 54%, 359 EVs
Dole : 46%, 179 EVs


2000 :



It's pretty clear. Of course every single Nader voter wouldn't bother preferencing Gore, but even in the most generous hypothesis it's impossible to have Bush win Florida. His 500-votes lead would never survive to the nearly 100,000 Nader votes of the State. There is a fair chance Gore would have won NH, though I chose to be careful and leave it to Bush. Bush would however benefit from high Buchanan/Browne votes to increase his already commanding percentages in the West (though the margin of victory would stay unchanged).

Gore : 50.5%, 292 EVs
Bush : 49.5%, 246 EVs
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tpfkaw
wormyguy
Junior Chimp
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« Reply #2 on: February 10, 2012, 01:45:49 PM »

Pretty sure Wallace voters in the Midwest would probably go for Humphrey.  Maybe Northeast as well but Wallace wasn't a major factor there.
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