I haven't seen this brought up but it sure looks like the primary turnout or decline relative to 2016 was a pretty solid predictor of places Biden or Trump surged. The pandemic must be taken into account but many trends were baked in long before COVID.
https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2020&off=0&elect=1&f=0https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=2016&off=0&elect=1&f=0AZ: Massive increase and especially in Maricopa, foreshadowed Biden's win. Vote was by mail and most arrived pre-COVID.
TX: Solid increase, largest in the usual suspects of Denton, Tarrant, Collin, Willamson, Fort Bend, Montgomery, Harris, Dallas.
GA: This increase from 2020 that occurred months AFTER Biden has locked up the nomination really stands out. Massive increase in Forsyth, Gwinnett, Cobb, Henry as expected.
NC: Modest increase in urban areas but Dem decline in rural parts such as Robeson. Biden's rural problems cost him the state narrowly in the end.
FL: Dem numbers DECLINED in Dade from 2016 to 2020, in retrospect it was a massive red flag and turnout in the rest of FL was pretty modest. Non Miami-Florida basically voted the same in 2020 as 2016.
OH: Massive decline, some was COVID related but you can't ignore that it was much more. Numbers really cratered along the OH/PA, OH/WV line but still went up in Delaware.
MI: Good across the board increase, especially in Oakland, Kent, Ottawa. Turnout down in Detroit from 2016- likely reflects population decline.
WI: Overall state decline from 2016-20 but increase in the WOW counties. Biden improvement there proved decisive in November. Affected by COVID and probably would have been modest increase if not for it.