I disagree with you on a few of these.
I think 20 is "B. Important" - the writer is recording things that s/he considers important about their daily life, things that they wish to remember at some time in the future, when they look back on their life.
I agree that 25 is "A. Forgotten" - the writer remembers the big and important events, but has forgotten the smaller details.
I think that 28 is "C. Lesson" - I believe the writer does not think that the notebook is going to be all that relevant to others, the story isn't about the first notebook that Charles gave the writer in 1974, it's about all the notebooks that have been filled since. The first notebook has prompted an ongoing behaviour. As such, I believe that the writer wishes to pass on the lesson about the importance of keeping these notebooks, not merely passing on the first notebook itself as some sort of first installment of a memoir.
I think that 30 is "C. Present" - although your response of "D. Future" could also be correct. I think "present" is better, though, because the writer says "I am
now the person I was writing to throughout those years."