No. The constitution deals with citizens.
BZZzzzT! Oh! I'm sorry. Thanks for playing.
The constitution deals with the government. It is a limit on the power of the congress, president, and supreme court. It is not a grant of privilege for citizens.
Just look at the form of the 1st amendment.
http://www.constitution.org/billofr_.htm
It does not say "A citizen may attend the church of his choice, or none; speak what he will, or print whatever he chooses, etc."
It says "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
All throughout the document the chains are set upon the government. This is why the treatment of the detainees at guantanamo is so wrong. The federal government is not allowed to treat anyone that way, citizen, non-citizen, or even extraterestrial alien.
Tex Arcana
P.S. The first amendment is quoted above, and I don't see anything about dress codes. That would be covered under the ninth and tenth amendments, inasmuch as nowhere in the Constitution is congress (or the states) allowed to pass laws respecting what is considered proper dress. So I had to vote no in the poll, since it's not the 1st amendment that prohibits dress codes. 
The constitution only applies to the Federal government anyway, and nowhere in the document is Congress or the President allowed to be involved in education at all. The entire Dept of Education is unconstitutional.
Yet both major party candidates want to spend more money on education. Just one more reason I'm a Libertarian.
I think TexArcana nailed this one. Very nicely stated.
