Indy Texas
independentTX
Atlas Icon
Posts: 12,280
Political Matrix E: 0.52, S: -3.48
|
|
« on: August 29, 2014, 07:40:49 PM » |
|
The amendments are listed below, with the year they were submitted for ratification.
The 18th and 21st amendments (enacting, and repealing Prohibition, respectively) are not included as they essentially cancel each other out - and letting people choose to get rid of the 18th would be something of a cop-out.
1st (1789): No state religion; freedom of speech; freedom of religion; journalistic freedom; right to peacefully assemble
2nd (1789): right to keep and bear arms
3rd (1789): private homes cannot be forced to quarter soldiers without owners' consent
4th (1789): no unreasonable search and seizure without probable cause
5th (1789): right to due process; right to remain silent in court; prevents being tried more than once for the same offense
6th (1789): right to jury trial; right to counsel; right to confront one's accuser
7th (1789): right to trial by jury in civil cases
8th (1789): bail cannot be excessive; punishment cannot be cruel and unusual
9th (1789): lack of enumeration in the Constitution does not imply a right does not exist or should not be protected
10th (1789): state governments have powers not given to the federal government
11th (1794): states are immune from lawsuit by foreigners and by Americans from other states
12th (1803): revises Electoral College to current system; previously, top vote getter became President and second-place finisher became Vice President
13th (1865): abolishing slavery and involuntary servitude
14th (1866): explicitly provides for jus soli citizenship and equal protection
15th (1869): right to vote cannot be denied based on race
16th (1909): allows for the implementation of a federal income tax
17th (1912): US Senators will be directly elected rather than appointed by state legislatures
19th (1919): right to vote cannot be denied based on sex
20th (1932): presidents inaugurated in January instead of March
22nd (1947): presidential term limits
23rd (1960): electoral votes for the District of Columbia
24th (1962): abolishes poll taxes
25th (1965): clarifies that vice president should succeed president if he resigns/dies/etc and must appoint a replacement vice president to be confirmed by the Senate
26th (1971): lowers voting age from 21 to 18
27th (1992): members of Congress cannot vote to raise their own salaries before the next election occurs
|