http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2015/11/24/early-state_polls_arent_predictive_--_yet__128828.htmlHere's another analysis based on the last 3 open primaries- both parties in 08, GOP in 12- that suggests IA and NH polls become much more predictive after Thanksgiving. But as it points out, since the elections are a month later this time, maybe after Christmas would align more with those past examples.
As far as analogies to last time, I'd go roughly with Trump=Gingrich, Cruz=Santorum, Carson=Cain, Rubio=Romney? (though if Bush, Kasich or even Fiorina or Christie beat Rubio in New Hampshire, they could snatch that role away from him).
Anyway, I don't think it makes sense to assume Trump would lose a one-on-one primary race. The last PPP for example showed him beating Rubio one-on-one. It remains an open question how much of his own money Trump will spend, but if he chooses to, he could compete with Rubio (or other establishment candidate) in a way that Gingrich could not.