Somewhat related- the below video and blog post explain a lot of why younger folks are pissed about the economy right now
Yeah, I've heard a little bit about this from family members. It was news to me at the time. It is an awful practice and a terrible waste of time. I've also heard that the real entry level positions seem to have an absurd number of interviews and often hours or days worth of real work must be completed pro bono to have a chance (and even then, most companies just want the free labor with no serious attempt to hire).
I think a secondary reason is major burnout from the labor shortage. I read that fewer employees doing far more work was true in the service sector but I think this is increasingly widespread.
My team's headcount is down 15% YTD. Our overseas outsourcing is somehow down 18% YTD. yet Revenue is only down 6%, so if you look at productivity per US worker, it's up a quite a bit from all-time highs - and now they are asking us to put in even more time next quarter because we have no choice but to grow, even if we have fewer people - or else the model doesn't work.
In spite of that, pay freezes are anticipated for the next 12 months, and bonuses are completely in doubt for the second time in five years - so there will be a continued labor shortage that may be exacerbated by inadequate pay.
It seems like this is a pretty common experience though may not apply to
every industry.