Unfortunately the notion of womens' rights got the tail end of the social movements of the 60s and 70s (though it was more permanent than almost all the other stuff that happened then), so the 'movement' was not completely finished when the winds were already blowing the other way. Mondale's big loss is a huge reason why no women have been selected for VP since '84. Actually the VP position is not that important... it would be better to have a woman as President before having a woman as VP.
Not sure I agree that Mondale's big loss is the reason no women since Ferraro have been picked.
For one thing, Ferraro had little to do with Mondale's loss. It's not as if he stood a good chance, if only he hadn't picked her. He would have lost big with or without her.
Part of the problem with picking a woman, then and now, is the scarcity of women in "feeder" positions to the presidency. The most common "feeder" position for the presidency is a state governorship, and there are only a handful of female governors, one of whom is disqualified from the presidency because she was born in Canada. There are some women senators, but in recent history, it is hard for a senator to be elected president.
There is also the fact that under the current political alignment, each party is effectively helped more than hurt by picking a "non-traditional" candidate, whether it be a female or a non-white candidate. Because those most strongly committed to having a woman in office without regard to her policies will almost always vote blindly Democratic, and those who are irrevocably opposed to a woman for any reason will almost always vote Republican, each party has its own reasons not to take the risk of nominating a woman.
For the Democrats, there is little gain to nominating a woman or a black candidate, since their imperative is to reach out beyond their hardcore base to more traditional voters. Therefore, by nominating a "non-traditional" candidate, Democrats don't gain any new voters from their base, and potentially hurt their ability to pick up non-Democratic voters.
Republicans actually have more to gain from nominating a black or female candidate, and stand a better chance of winning if they do so. That's why I expect the Republican party to ultimately place a female or black candidate in the White House before the Democratic party does.