The oldest continuously inhabited city is Jericho.
I remembered it was somewhere in that exact area, but I was thinking it was Hebron rather than Jericho.
BRTD, while I agree that Damascus is overlooked as the oldest city, I disagree that Rome is commonly referred to as the oldest.
I'm pretty sure most people would say Athens or Jerusalem. Granted, they are both wrong.
It also wouldn't surprise me to hear people chime off some Egyptian city like Cairo even though Cairo was long after ancient Egypt.
I have never heard of Rome or Athens even being considered by anyone for oldest city. I've experienced that most people are aware that it would have to be Africa/Middle East.