Platypus
hughento
Atlas Star
Posts: 21,478
|
|
« on: August 29, 2005, 02:38:02 AM » |
|
|
« edited: August 29, 2005, 09:26:51 PM by hughento »
|
The ANZUS alliance (currently the New Zealand-US axis is suspended) is an important alliance, and the Australia-US axis is probably the strongest alliance in the world. That said, most Americans wouldn't have a clue what it is. Basically, it's from the Cold War era and it ensures tight military links between Australia and the USA, as well as other benefits.
From an Australian perpective, although one not shared by the general ANZUS-sceptic populace, the alliance is important for many reasons.
There is an old tenant of Australian foreign policy-a close relationship with a 'Great and Powerful Friend" (GAPF). From Federation (and colonial days), it was the United Kingdom until World War Two showed that they were unable to protect us. At this time, the United States stepped in (admittedly protecting Australia was very much a small concern) and, 'free from any pangs' about our relationship with the United Kingdom changing, Australia's GAPF became the United States.
Whilst in a modern sense a GAPF probably isn't essential militarily-we aren't likely to be invaded any time soon-it is still important. With US support, but not dominance, Australia has been able to gain a voice in world affairs and raise itself to middle power status. It is now much more linked to the world, particularly Asia, and is considered to be a mature and respectable member of the international community. With this, Australia (for good or bad) has lost the paternalistic relationship with Europe, particularly the UK, and the United States has not replaced this role. As many people have said, 'the United Kingdom is the mother country of Australia, the United States the elder brother". Some Australians see this as insulting, and this is understandable-we are a proud and patriotic land with a (possibly overly) fiery spirit and a strong national identity.
But the United States has offered us support, and in a way that has allowed for a strong friendship to grow between us. Whilst occasionally the United States has tried to 'pull rank', and been successful in the early years of the alliance, we are considered to be equals by the Americans; and this is appreciated by many. Whilst we might get irritated by our government not standing up to the US more and being 'arselickers', generally the alliance is a positive one, with benefits such as military technology sharing (although you could be more generous with that), intel sharing, cultural and trade agreements (again, could be more generous-especially about agricultural stuff) and financial and political ties. The alliance is a net positive for Australia, and is one of our most important international relationships, along with the PRC, Japan and Indonesia.
Whilst I can't write from an American perspective, there are definently benefits to the United States, also.Whilst Australia is not as important to the United States as the US is to Oz, we do have some things to bring to the table. The US also benefits from the military, economic and trade, political and cultural ties. Australia is a friendly nation in a volatile region, and a pro-US nation when not many can be found in the world. As one of the first, if not THE first nations to 'sign up' for Korea, Vietnam and both Iraqi wars, Australia has shown it is committed to providing the international diplomatic support the US needs, even if our military contributions aren't always large. That said, Australian soldiers were the most effective US-aligned troops in Vietnam; so we're not totally worthless in that regard.
The US also acts as a little kangaroo in the US's ear. As a friendly nation, when the US does something that upsets the rest of the world, we tend to get upset too, but we actually tell the US we're upset, why, and suggest changes. Our opinions are actually often listened to; whilst you won't hear about it over there, Australian advice was one of the major reasons Bush at least attempted to get UN approval for the invasion of Iraq. We're a bit player, sure, but we do have some benefits. Our closeness geographically, and increasingly, politically and economically to Asia provides the US with some friends in the region and an ability to, through Australia, change the geopolitical situation in the region-for example, the increasing of ties between the Asian democracies of India, Thailand, Australia and Japan (as well as Singapore) is done without US involvement, or even coercement, but due to their relations with Australia and Japan, in particular, it is a positive for the USA. It contains China, a key aim of the US (if not Australia), and also fosters democracy in a region with a shady record in the area. Whilst the Australian motivation for linking itself to Asia is not to further American aims, it is a pleasant side effect.
For Australians, the ANZUS alliance is of extreme importance. For the United States, it's nice but not essential. Either way, it should definetly continue, but if it falters it will be because of our end. To ensure it's continuation, the US needs to readjust the relationship with Australia again. We are still a little kangaroo, but you need to be fairer. We are happy to be alongside you, but we are increasingly asking for more in return. We got an FTA, although it was significantly biased in favour of the USA; but we need the US to continue the progression of our relationship of two friends and equals. Australia needs to ensure that our relationship with the United States doesn't weaken, a process that will be aided by the US if it chooses to. The United States might be our great and powerful friend; the United States needs to treat Australia as it's close and respected friend into the future, regardless of the governments of both countries.
----------------------
OK, so I know it wrapped up pretty badly, but hey. I also would like someone to elaborate on the US perspective. Any comments would be appreciated.
|