Under any argument that I can conceive of, if DOMA were found unconstitutional then it would force every State to recognize gay marriage.
and yet that seems to be the argument that the appeals court made: that the feds should respect the states' designation here. That's a position I like, but whether it stands up to constitutional scrutiny I'm not sure.
The decision is based upon an equal protection framework and I don't see any way that it can be upheld without establishing a precedent that could be used to force the states that do not allow for same-sex marriage to recognize the validity a same-sex marriage entered into in another state.
The First Circuit can claim all it wants that their decision is narrowly aimed at the Federal government, but it is not.
Definitely seems like they want to have their cake and eat it too - there's a federalist argument here, and an equal protection argument, and they don't mix very well in less there's a novel argument here I'm missing. I seized on the former in the reports I was hearing:
That definitely sounds like they are prioritizing federalism, which would allow states to not recognize same-sex marriage, "equal protection" be damned.