The Skowronek Theory of Presidential Cycles (user search)
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  The Skowronek Theory of Presidential Cycles (search mode)
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Author Topic: The Skowronek Theory of Presidential Cycles  (Read 2669 times)
Orser67
Junior Chimp
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Posts: 5,946
United States


« on: April 18, 2019, 06:04:35 PM »

It's an interesting theory, and I think "Trump as Carter" is absolutely the best case scenario for Democrats, but there's certainly a chance that Trump is more like Nixon or even destroys the cycle altogether.
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Orser67
Junior Chimp
*****
Posts: 5,946
United States


« Reply #1 on: April 20, 2019, 05:56:57 PM »

I mostly agree, but I think you can go all the way back to the years just after the Civil War and the symmetries don't look that outlandish:

Carter = Hoover = Garfield/Arthur
Reagan/Bush '41 = FDR = Cleveland/Harrison '23/Cleveland
Clinton = Truman = McKinley/1st-term-TR
Bush '43 = Eisenhower = 2nd-term-TR/Taft
Obama = JFK/LBJ = Wilson
Trump = Nixon/Ford = Harding/Coolidge = 2nd-term-Grant/Hayes

Again, these don't work perfectly, but if you squint hard enough you can kind of start to see a cyclical pattern.

I would argue you can go all the way back to 1824 with this particular cycle theory, though it works far better with the disjunctive and reconstructive presidencies than with the other presidencies, largely because of Democratic dominance from 1828-1856 and Republican dominance from 1860-1928.

These disjunctive presidents all left office extremely unpopular and gave way to new regimes:

Adams=Pierce/Buchanan=Cleveland (second term)=Hoover=Carter=Trump?

All these "reconstructive" presidents presided over a huge change in the political order:

Jackson=Lincoln=McKinley/T. Roosevelt=FDR=Reagan=2020 Dem?

These "first successors" largely upheld the party orthodoxy, but weren't as successful as their predecessors:

Van Buren=Grant/Hayes/Arthur=Taft=Truman=Bush

These "first pre-emptive" presidents had varying degrees of success in implementing their agenda, but failed to really change the underlying political dynamic:

Arguably Tyler=Cleveland (first term)=Wilson=Eisenhower=Clinton

These "second successors" were generally pretty successful at implementing domestic policies that adhered to the party orthodoxy:

Polk=B. Harrison=Harding/Coolidge=JFK/LBJ=W. Bush

These "second pre-emptive presidents" failed to change the underlying political order, but did point the way to the next cycle:

Arguably Taylor=No one=No one=Nixon/Ford=Obama?

I like the idea of using cycles to see parallels between different presidents. I think it would be a mistake to take the cycle theory too far and assume that all future presidencies will have to fit into the cycle in a predictable way.
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