Am I correct in remembering that in real life, in the United States, it does not matter how old a candidate is when (s)he is elected to say the senate, or the presidency as long as (s)he met the requirement at the time (s)he assumed office?
This is correct, but I caution the Justice in relying on this aspect of the United States electoral proceedure to rule on an election here in Atlasia.
While the United States may not place residency requirements on
candidates (and instead has such residency requirements on
office holders), Atlasia certainly does have residency requirements for
candidates enshrined in the constitution.