Surveys on the "number of defensive gun uses" are
notoriously bad; basically, the question is extremely subjective and there is no real way of knowing whether it was a real defensive use and what would have happened without the gun. So any statistic cited on number of defensive uses per year is extremely suspect.
Meanwhile,
a lot of research shows that "A broad array of evidence indicates that gun availability is a risk factor for homicide, both in the United States and across high-income countries. Case-control studies, ecological time-series and cross-sectional studies indicate that in homes, cities, states and regions in the US, where there are more guns, both men and women are at higher risk for homicide, particularly firearm homicide."
This too
is disputed because obviously this has become a very politicized debate and it is very difficult to separate out objective social-scientific studies with politically motivated ones, even within academia.
Nor is any of this to say that [1] all guns are always bad or [2] guns should be 'taken away'. Just that there is a lot of pseudo science or only looking at what you want to see from both sides out there.