I'd like to raise an issue which I'm not sure has been discussed since I have not looked through the whole thread. The tax on dividends and capital gains is a paltry 15%. And I think that is where a lot of wealthy folks are getting off easier than they should -- the low tax rates on investment income disproportionately favors them.
It seems fundamentally wrong to me that making money for doing work is taxed at a higher rate than doing nothing and accumulating money.
Investments is not "doing nothing", for people who actually work in the field.
Good. They should be taxed as earned income then.