Iraq 2005 (user search)
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Author Topic: Iraq 2005  (Read 3705 times)
socaldem
skolodji
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Posts: 1,040


« on: January 24, 2006, 06:17:26 AM »
« edited: January 24, 2006, 06:19:45 AM by socaldem »

Full results...(party names are those used by the IECI)

Unified Iraqi Coalition         5,021mio 41.2% 109+19
Kurdistani Gathering          2,642 mio 21.7% 43+10
Tawafoq Iraqi Front          1,840 mio 15.1% 37+7 (aka Accord Front)
National Iraqi List               977K         8.0%  21+4
Hewar National Iraqi Front 500K         4.1%  9+2 (aka National Dialogue Front)
Islamic Union of Kurdistan 158K         1.3%   4+1
Progressives                     145K         1.2%   1+1 (can someone tell me who these guys are? Their votes come from Shi'a areas)
Liberation & Reconciliation Gathering 130K 1.1% 3+0
Iraqi Turkuman Front        88K            0.7%  1+0
Al Rafedeen List                47K            0.4%  0+1 (Christians)
Iraqi National Congress     34K            0.3%  0+0
Mithal Al Aloosi List for Iraqi Nation 32K 0.3% 1+0
(3 no-seats, 0.2% parties)
Al Ezediah Movement for Progressing & Reform 22K 0.2 1+0 (Yezidis. Very interesting religious minority)


The progressives, as it turns out are a Sadr-affiliated extremist Shi'a party... they're coalitoning with uia....

Incidentally, its gratifying to see that the seat break-down (for the regions) that I calculated way back in December, using the complicated electoral formula provided on the electoral comission website is almost exactly how the final results turned out.  The only change is that the UIA gave up a seat to the Sunnis in Baghdad...whether this is a concession to Sunni protests (some Sunni claim they should have a majority of Baghdad seats because their population is so obviously more than 20% and God forbid that the Kurds, of all people, would have greater representation than Arab sunni...) or a result of a more accurate vote count is unclear..


Well, I obviously have too much time on my hands...

Using the guidelines provided by the Iraq website, I crunched the numbers and came up with the following seat allocation (using the election data up now as if it were finalized)... in any case, this is probably a really good estimate of how the regional seats will be distributed....

Of 230 seats distributed among the provinces:

United Iraqi Coalition (religious shiite, Sistani, Sadr, Jafari et al): 109 seats

Iraq List (secular shiite, Allawi et al): 21

Kurds: 47
    Kurdish Gathering: 43
    Islamic Union of Kurdistan: 4

Sunnis: 44
Tawafoq Iraq Front (sunni): 35
Hewar Iraq Front (sunni): 9

Progressives:2
Peace and Reconciliation: 3
Others: 3

Since I didn't tally up the grand totals for each party nationwide and I don't quite know how the at-large seats are distributed, I didn't even try to calculate those.

Iraq has a very strange PR electoral system within each province.  Whereas in other countries where there are lots of third parties, the seats are distributed among the top vote getters by the percentage of the seated-party vote, in Iraq, the extra seats are distributed to parties with the "largest remainders," a procedure that allows small parties to have greater representation.

In any case, it looks like the religious shiite party will be just short of a majority based on the provincial tally.  Their success in the at-large vote may be greater, though, because of the better turn-out in shiite regions than in still tumultuous sunni areas... though, of course, sunni turn-out was much higher than last time.

I must say, though, that the Iraqi electoral system has been carefully designed to try to bring some ethnic balance to Iraq.  That appears to have happened... its just that the secular faction within shiite has proved weaker than expected.
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socaldem
skolodji
Jr. Member
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Posts: 1,040


« Reply #1 on: January 24, 2006, 02:15:59 PM »

The system used is actually the same as in Germany - except for the lack of a threshold. (well - there was a threshold for the national seats, but that was 1/275th of the vote.)
By the way, Liberation & Reconciliation seems to be a Sunni Arab party as well, judging by where their votes came from.


Well, the fact that Iraq does not have a threshold is a BIG difference.... Germany can't possibly use the Iraq system of distributing votes within provinces because the Iraqi system, in its dependence on size of "remainders" rather than on proportion of the vote... that's where Iraq's seat distribution is most convoluted....
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