Why haven't any states gone the unicameral, parliamentary route? (user search)
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  Why haven't any states gone the unicameral, parliamentary route? (search mode)
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Author Topic: Why haven't any states gone the unicameral, parliamentary route?  (Read 3426 times)
Mordecai
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Posts: 1,465
Australia


« on: April 08, 2014, 12:07:48 PM »

Probably because unicameralism is a terrible idea, the legislature would be way too influenced by changes in public opinion.

One state is unicameral, Nebraska.

A parliamentary system doesn't work with the US's fixed election years, and while states don't have to use fixed election dates (as some do odd year elections) and set terms the idea is too ingrained into Americans' mindset. Plus most Americans aren't familiar with a non-directly elected head of government, even if it's not too dissimilar from the Speaker of the House.

Parliaments can have fixed terms, the Cameron-Clegg coalition government passed legislation three years ago to set a fixed date when the parliament would automatically dissolve, removing the Prime Minister's authority to decide when to call an election.
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Mordecai
Jr. Member
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Posts: 1,465
Australia


« Reply #1 on: April 13, 2014, 01:51:22 PM »

I would really like to see some states adopt parliamentary systems (let alone the US as a whole). I think it's a far superior system that provides for both accountability and transparency. Ultimately, the party in power holds full responsibility for the actions during its tenure. A parliamentary majority holds total responsibility for its actions and the opposition party is firmly established and ready to govern should the majority fail. The failure of the current system is that when one party is in power, the opposition is disordered and in disarray and always opposes. A parliamentary opposition has a face and can provide constructive opposition. As for divided government in our current system, both sides will essentially point the finger at the other side, which reduces accountability. Keep in mind that the crux of the parliamentary system is that the executive is ultimately accountable to the legislature. The executive must hold and maintain a majority in the legislature to keep power.

Would you support having a Senate and a weak head of state? In Australia we have a single transferable vote and proportional representation system for Senate elections that allows third party and independent candidates to be more competitive. Often, third parties can hold more power as a minority swing vote on the cross-bench in the Senate than they otherwise would as part of the Government or Opposition.

We also had a referendum in 1999 for Australia to become a republic with the head of state, a President, being elected by a two-thirds majority of Parliament and basically taking on the responsibilities of the Governor-General, who acts on the advice of the Prime Minister.

And, to add to the debate on republicanism, parliamentary republics exist in many countries. I'd note Israel as a unicameral and Italy as a bicameral parliamentary republic.

Not to mention Germany, South Korea, Afghanistan and Iraq, all countries that the U.S. helped to become (democratic) republics and all of them adopted parliamentary systems.
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