The physical location of where you were born doesn't matter. It's if your parents are American citizens, in which case you would become one. People living in territories are American citizens too, so if your parents lived there it would be valid.
Interestingly, Barry Goldwater was not born in a state. He was born in Arizona Territory, 3 years before it became a state.
No, that is not true. Native-born means that you have to have been born on native soil. Territories count since they are American territory, but if you were born in say, India, you cannot be President.
The census considers such persons as "native" IIRC though...although
I believe you're right nonetheless.
What about the following....
born on a US army or air force base abroad?
born in a hospital off a US base abroad, living at said base from birth?