After some quick research it seems the custom itself is pretty innocent and without antisemitic connotations in the past. This is a photo of "Judas" from 2010"
Maybe in the recent past, but this picture from the same village shows that it undoubtedly had an antisemitic connotation in the, err, slightly more distant past:
https://twitter.com/JewishPress/status/1120253095471124481The international outcry will obviously have the adverse effect, and the same probably goes for the well-intended condemnations by Polish #FBPE types (especially when it includes tropes such as "those dumb PiS hicks in the east"; never helpful). On Twitter I saw a lot of nationalists defend the tradition, but also a huge number of people from Poland opposing it.